engine coolant VOLVO S80 2016 Owner´s Manual

Contents
8
10
10 Maintenance and servicing
Maintenance – introduction.................... 307
Maintenance – owner maintenance........ 308
Maintenance – hoisting........................... 309
Onboard Diagnostic System................... 310
Booking service and repairs .................. 310
Maintenance – opening/closing hood..... 312
Engine compartment – overview............ 313
Engine compartment – engine oil........... 314
Engine compartment – coolant............... 316
Engine compartment – brake fluid.......... 317Engine compartment – power steering
fluid......................................................... 318
Bulbs – introduction................................ 319
Bulbs – headlight housing....................... 320
Bulbs – cover.......................................... 321
Bulbs – low beam, Halogen.................... 321
Bulbs – high beam, Halogen................... 322
Bulbs – extra high beam......................... 322
Bulbs – front turn signals........................ 323
Bulbs – front side marker lights.............. 324
Bulbs – taillight housing.......................... 324
Bulbs – license plate lighting.................. 325
Bulbs – trunk lighting.............................. 326
Bulbs – vanity mirror lighting.................. 326
10

Bulbs – specifications............................. 326
Wiper blades – service position.............. 327
Wiper blades – windshield...................... 328
Engine compartment – washer fluid....... 329
Battery – symbols................................... 330
Battery – handling................................... 330
Battery – maintenance............................ 331
Battery – changing.................................. 332
Fuses – introduction............................... 333
Fuses – engine compartment................. 335
Fuses – glove compartment................... 339
Fuses – cargo area/trunk........................ 342Fuses – engine compartment cold zone
(Start/Stop only)...................................... 343
Washing the car...................................... 345
Automatic car wash................................ 346
Polishing and waxing.............................. 346
Cleaning the interior................................ 347
Touching up paintwork........................... 349
11
11 Specifications
Label information.................................... 352
Dimensions............................................. 355
Weights................................................... 357
Engine specifications.............................. 358
Oil specifications..................................... 359
Oil volume............................................... 360
Coolant – specification and volume........ 361Transmission oil – specification and vol-
umes....................................................... 361
Brake fluid – specification and volume... 361
Power steering – specification................ 362Fuel tank volume – specification and vol-
ume......................................................... 362 Air conditioning – specification and vol-
ume......................................................... 362
Battery specifications............................. 363
Symbols – general information............... 364
Warning symbols.................................... 364
Indicator symbols.................................... 365
Information symbols............................... 366
Information symbols – ceiling console.... 367
Information symbols – center console.... 367

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01 Introduction
01
16
Types of lists used in the owner'sinformation
ProceduresProcedures (step-by-step instructions), or actions that must be carried out in a certainorder, are arranged in numbered lists in thismanual.
If there is a series of illustrations associ- ated with step-by-step instructions, eachstep in the procedure is numbered in thesame way as the corresponding illustra-tion.
Lists in which letters are used can be found with series of illustrations in caseswhere the order in which the instructionsare carried out is not important.
Arrows with or without numbers are used to indicate the direction of a movement.
Arrows containing letters are used to indi- cate movement.
If there are no illustrations associated with astep-by-step list, the steps in the procedureare indicated by ordinary numbers.
Position listsRed circles containing a number are used in general overview illustrations in whichcertain components are pointed out. Thecorresponding number is also used in theposition list's description of the variouscomponents.
Bullet listsBullets are used to differentiate a number of components/functions/points of informationthat can be listed in random order. For example:
• Coolant
• Engine oil
Continues on next page
}
}This symbol can be found at the lower
right corner to indicate that the current topic continues on the following page.
Continuation from previous page
| | This symbol can be found at the upper left
corner to indicate that the current topic is a continuation from the previous page.
Options and accessoriesOptional or accessory equipment describedin this manual is indicated by an asterisk. Optional or accessory equipment may not be available in all countries or markets. Pleasenote that some vehicles may be equipped dif-ferently, depending on special legal require-ments. Contact your Volvo retailer for additional information.
NOTE
• Do not export your Volvo to another country before investigating that coun-try's applicable safety and exhaustemission requirements. In some casesit may be difficult or impossible tocomply with these requirements. Mod-ifications to the emission control sys-tem(s) may render your Volvo not certi-fiable for legal operation in the U.S.,Canada and other countries.
• All information, illustrations and speci-fications contained in this manual arebased on the latest product informa-tion available at the time of publica-tion. Please note that some vehiclesmay be equipped differently, depend-ing on special legal requirements.Optional equipment described in thismanual may not be available in all mar-kets.
• Some of the illustrations shown aregeneric and may not depict the exactmodel for which this manual isintended.
• Volvo reserves the right to make modelchanges at any time, or to changespecifications or design without noticeand without incurring obligation.

03 Instruments and controls
03
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* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.63
Theme Elegance : gauges and indicators
Fuel gauge. When the indicator shows one white marking, a yellow indicator lightwill illuminate to indicate a low fuel level.See also Trip computer – introduction(p. 109) and Refueling – fuel require-ments (p. 261) for additional information.
Coolant temperature gauge
Speedometer
Tachometer (engine speed in thousands of revolutions per minute (rpm))
Gear indicator: Shows the currently selected gear
Theme Eco: gauges and indicators
Fuel gauge. When the indicator shows a white marking, a yellow indicator light willilluminate to indicate a low fuel level. Seealso Trip computer – introduction (p. 109)and Refueling – fuel requirements(p. 261) for additional information.
Eco Guide (see Eco Guide* and Power Meter* (p. 65))
Speedometer
Tachometer (engine speed in thousands of revolutions per minute (rpm))
Gear indicator: Shows the currently selected gear
Theme Performance : gauges and indicators
Fuel gauge. When the indicator shows a white marking, a yellow indicator light willilluminate to indicate a low fuel level. Seealso Trip computer – introduction (p. 109)and Refueling – fuel requirements(p. 261) for additional information.
Coolant temperature gauge
Speedometer
Tachometer (shows engine speed in thousands of revolutions per minute(rpm))
Power Meter (see Eco Guide* and Power Meter* (p. 65)).
Gear indicator: Shows the currently selected gear

03 Instruments and controls
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69
Generator not chargingThis symbol comes on during driving if a fault has occurred in the electrical system. Contactan authorized Volvo workshop.
Engine temperatureEngine overheating can result from low oil or coolant levels, towing or hard driving at highheat and altitude, or mechanical malfunction.Engine overheating will be signaled with textand a red warning triangle in the middle of theinstrument display. The exact text will dependon the degree of overheating. It may range from
High engine temp Reduce speed toHigh engine temp Stop engine. If appropri-
ate, other messages, such as Coolant level
low, Stop safely will also be displayed. If
your engine does overheat so that you must stop the engine, always allow the engine tocool before attempting to check oil and cool-ant levels. See Engine compartment – coolant (p. 316) for more information.
Fault in brake systemIf this symbol lights, the brake fluid level may be too low. Stop the vehicle in a safe placeand check the level in the brake fluid reser-voir, see Engine compartment – brake fluid(p. 317). If the level in the reservoir is belowMIN , the vehicle should be transported to an
authorized Volvo workshop to have the brakesystem checked. If the
and symbols come on
at the same time, there may be a fault in the brake force distribution system.
1. Stop the vehicle in a safe place and turn off the engine.
2. Restart the engine.
• If both symbols extinguish, continue driv- ing.
• If the symbols remain on, check the levelin the brake fluid reservoir, see Enginecompartment – brake fluid (p. 317). If thebrake fluid level is normal but the sym-bols are still lit, the vehicle can be driven,with great care, to an authorized Volvoworkshop to have the brake systemchecked.
• If the level in the reservoir is below
MIN,
the vehicle should be transported to anauthorized Volvo workshop to have thebrake system checked.WARNING
• If the fluid level is below the
MIN mark
in the reservoir or if a warning mes- sage is displayed in the text window:DO NOT DRIVE . Have the vehicle
towed to a trained and qualified Volvoservice technician and have the brakesystem inspected.
• If the
and symbols
are on at the same time, there is a risk of reduced vehicle stability.
Warning symbolThe red warning symbol lights up to indicate a problem related to safety and/or drivability.A message will also appear in the instrumentpanel. The symbol remains visible until thefault has been rectified but the text messagecan be cleared with the OK button, see Infor-
mation display – menu controls (p. 106). Thewarning symbol can also come on in conjunc-tion with other symbols. Action:
1. Stop in a safe place. Do not drive the vehicle further.
2. Read the information on the display. Implement the action in accordance with the message in the display. Clear themessage using OK.

10 Maintenance and servicing
10
308
Maintenance – owner maintenance
Periodic maintenance requirements and inter- vals are described in your vehicle's Warrantyand Service Records Information booklet. The following points can be carried out between the normally scheduled maintenanceservices.
Owner maintenance
Each time the car is refueled:
•Check the engine oil level.
• Clean the windshield, windshield wipers, headlights, and taillights.
Monthly:
• Check cold tire pressure in all tires. Inspect the tires for wear.
• Check that engine coolant and other fluidlevels are between the indicated "min"and "max" markings.
• Clean interior glass surfaces with a glasscleaner and soft paper towels.
• Wipe driver information displays with asoft cloth.
• Visually inspect battery terminals for cor-rosion. Corrosion may indicate a looseterminal connector, or a battery near theend of its useful service life. Consult yourVolvo retailer for additional information.
As needed:Wash the car, including the undercarriage, to reduce wear that can be caused by a buildup of dirt, and corrosion that can be caused bysalt residues. Clean leaves and twigs from air intake vents at the base of the windshield, and from otherplaces where they may collect.
NOTE
Complete service information for qualified technicians is available online for purchaseor subscription at www.volvotechinfo.com.
Related information
•
Maintenance – opening/closing hood (p. 312)
• Engine compartment – overview (p. 313)
• Engine compartment – coolant (p. 316)
• Engine compartment – engine oil (p. 314)
• Engine compartment – power steeringfluid (p. 318)
• Engine compartment – washer fluid(p. 329)
• Cleaning the interior (p. 347)
• Washing the car (p. 345)
• Tire inflation – checking pressure (p. 282)
• Tires – tread wear indicator (p. 275)

10 Maintenance and servicing
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313
Engine compartment – overview
The overview shows the main inspection points in the engine compartment.
Coolant expansion tank
Power steering fluid reservoir
Dipstick-engine oil
Filler cap-engine oil
Cover over brake fluid reservoir
Battery
Relay/fuse box
Washer fluid reservoir
Engine compartment - 4-cylinder engines only
Filler cap-engine oil
Coolant expansion tank
Power steering fluid reservoir
Radiator
Brake fluid reservoir
Battery
Relay/fuse box
Washer fluid reservoir
Air cleaner
The appearance of the engine compartment may vary depending on engine model.
WARNING
The cooling fan (located at the front of the engine compartment, behind the radiator)may start or continue to operate (for up to6 minutes) after the engine has beenswitched off.
WARNING
Before performing any operations in the engine compartment, the ignition shouldalways be completely switched off (inmode 0, see Ignition modes (p. 73)) and
there should be no remote keys in the pas-senger compartment. The gear selectorshould be in the P (park) position. If the
engine has been running, wait until it hascooled before touching any components inthe engine compartment. The distributor ignition system operates at very high voltages. Special safety precau-tions must be followed to prevent injury.Always turn the ignition off when:
• Replacing distributor ignition compo- nents e.g. plugs, coil, etc.
• Do not touch any part of the distributorignition system while the engine is run-ning. This may result in unintendedmovements and body injury.

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10 Maintenance and servicing
10
316* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
Left: digital instrument panel*, Right: analog instrument panel
Message
Oil level
The oil level can be checked when the engine is not running by scrolling to the oil level sen-sor using the thumb wheel on the left steeringwheel lever.
CAUTION
• If Oil service required is displayed,
the oil level may be too high. Take the vehicle to an authorized Volvo work-shop as soon as possible.
• If the oil level sensor indicates that thelevel is too low, using the correct oil,top up with the amount of oil indicatedas soon as possible, see oil specifica-tions (p. 359).
WARNING
Do not allow oil to spill onto or come into contact with hot exhaust pipe surfaces.
Electronically checking the oil levelThe oil level should be checked at regular intervals, particularly during the period up tothe first scheduled maintenance service. To check the oil level:
1. Activate ignition mode
II, see Ignition
modes (p. 73).
2. Turn the thumb wheel on the left steering wheel lever until
Oil level is displayed.
> The oil level will be displayed.
NOTE
• The system cannot detect changes in the oil level immediately. The vehiclemust be driven approximately 20 miles(30 km) or have been parked on levelground with the engine off for5 minutes before the oil level readingwill be correct.
• If the necessary conditions are not metfor checking the oil level electronically(time interval after the engine wasswitched off, if the vehicle is parked on an incline, etc.),
No values availablewill be displayed. This does
not indi-
cate a problem with the oil level sen- sor.
Engine compartment – coolant
Normally, the coolant does not need to be changed. If the system must be drained, con-sult a trained and qualified Volvo service tech-nician.
Level check and filling
Location of the coolant reservoir
See Fuel tank volume – specification and vol- ume (p. 362) for information on cooling sys-tem capacities.

10 Maintenance and servicing
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317
CAUTION
•If necessary, top up the cooling sys- tem with Volvo Genuine Coolant/Anti-freeze only (a 50/50 mix of water andantifreeze).
• Different types of antifreeze/coolantmay not be mixed.
• If the cooling system is drained, itshould be flushed with clean water orpremixed anti-freeze before it is refilledwith the correct mixture of water/anti-freeze.
• The cooling system must always bekept filled to the correct level, and thelevel must be between the
MIN and
MAX marks. If it is not kept filled, there
can be high local temperatures in theengine which could result in damage.Check coolant regularly!
• Do not top up with water only. Thisreduces the rust-protective and anti-freeze qualities of the coolant and hasa lower boiling point. It can also causedamage to the cooling system if itshould freeze.
• Do not use chlorinated tap water in thevehicle's cooling system.
WARNING
•Never remove the expansion tank cap while the engine is warm. Wait until theengine cools.
• If it is necessary to top off the coolantwhen the engine is warm, unscrew theexpansion tank cap slowly so that theoverpressure dissipates.
Engine compartment – brake fluid
The brake fluid should always be between the MIN
and MAX marks on the inside of the res-
ervoir.
Location of the brake fluid reservoir

10 Maintenance and servicing
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* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.337
PosFunctionA
Auxiliary lights*20
Horn15
Relay coils, Engine Control Module (ECM)10
Control module - auto- matic transmission15
A/C compressor (not 4-cyl. engines)15
Relay-coils A/C, relay coils in engine com-partment cold zone forStart/Stop5
Starter motor relay A30
Engine control module (4-cyl. engines) Ignition coils (5-/6-cyl. engines), condenser(6-cyl. engines)20
Engine Control Module (4-cyl. engines)20
Engine Control Module (5-cyl. & 6-cyl. engines)10
PosFunctionA
4-cyl. engines: mass air meter, thermostat,EVAP valve10
5-/6-cyl. engines: Injection system, massair meter (6-cyl.engines only), enginecontrol module15
A/C compressor (5-/6- cyl. engines), enginevalves, engine controlmodule (6-cyl.engines), solenoids (6-cyl. non-turbo only),mass air meter (6-cyl.only), oil level sensor(5-cyl. only)10
Engine valves/oil pump/center heatedoxygen sensor (4-cyl.engines)15
Front/rear heated oxy- gen sensors (4-cyl.engines), EVAP valve(5-/6-cyl. engines),heated oxygen sensors(5-/6-cyl. engines)15
PosFunctionA
Oil pump/crankcase ventilation heater/cool-ant pump (5-cyl.engines)10
Ignition coils (4-cyl. engines)15
Fuel leakage detection (5-/6-cyl. engines),control module forradiator shutter (5-cyl.engines)5
Fuel leakage detection, A/C solenoid (4-cyl.engines)7.5
Coolant pump (4-cyl. engines)50
Cooling fan60 (4/5- cyl.engines)
80 (6-cyl. engines)
Power steering100
A
This position is not used on vehicles with the optional Start/Stop function, refer to the table "Engine compart-ment cold zone" in Fuses – engine compartment cold zone(Start/Stop only) (p. 343).

11 Specifications
11
358
Engine specifications
The following table provides technical data for the respective engines. Engine specificationsfor Special Edition vehicles may vary.Some of the engines listed here may notbe available in all markets.
Engine specifications
Specification/Model2.0 4-cyl. T11
Engine designationB4204T11
Output (kW/rps)179/93
Output (hp/rpm)240/5600
Torque (Nm/rps)350/25-75
Torque (ft. lbs./rpm)258/1500–4500
No. of cylinders4
Bore (in/mm)3.27/82
Stroke (in/mm)3.63/93.2
Displacement1.97 liters (120.2 cu. in.)
Compression ratio10.8:1
Related information
•
Coolant – specification and volume (p. 361)
• Oil specifications (p. 359)
• Oil volume (p. 360)