VOLVO S90 1998 Owners Manual

1998 Volvo S90

Location ** Amperage
1 Heated rear window 25
2 Central locking 20
3 Brake light, Light switch 15
4 Ignition switch, SRS 10
5 Spare
6 Windshield wiper/washer, Headlight wiper, horn relay 25
7 Climate unit 20
8 Power pass. seat, Power side-view mirrors, Tailgate wiper/washer (wag\
ons)
Instrument lighting, Ambient temp. sensor 15
9 Audio system 15
10 Cigarette lighter/accessory socket 15
11 Transmission mode selector, Gear selector light 5
12 ABS 5
13 Clock, Interior/glove compartment lighting, Door open warning lights,\

Cargo space lighting, Vanity mirror 10
14 Horn 10

Location ** Amperage
15 Power antenna, Headlight flasher, Trailer 20
16 Accessories 20
17 Hazard warning flasher, Direction indicator, Alarm hazard indication \
20
18 Audio/amplifier, CD changer 15
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1998 Volvo S90
19 Backup lights, Turn indicators, Cruise control 15
20 Light switch, High/low beam relay 15
21 Seat belt reminder, Timer- electrically heated rear window 5

Location ** Amperage
22 Heated driver's seat 15
23 Heated passenger's seat 15
24 Rear fog light 5
25 Power seats * 30
26 Power windows, Power sunroof * 30

*Automatic circuit breakers

** Some of the equipment/systems listed may be available on certain mode\
ls only and/or as optional
items only.
Installation of accessories pg. 93


Installation of accessories


Installation of telephone and accessories
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1998 Volvo S90

In order to avoid interference and damage to your car's electrical syste\
m, your car is supplied with two
connectors for the installation of a telephone and other electrical acce\
ssories. The two connectors are
located beneath the glove compartment behind the soundproofing panel.

When installing the accessories or the telephone, contact an authorized \
Volvo workshop.

Black connector (for accessories)
Position Connection Max.
load
1 Earth (31) 4A
2 High beam (56
A) 1A
3 Rheostat (PR) 1A
4 Battery + (30) 16 A*
Yellow connector (for telephone)
Position Connection Max.
load
1 Earth (31) 4A
2 Ignition positions I and
II 1A
3
4 Battery + (30) 16 A*
*The maximum combined load for Position 4 - black connector + Position 4\
- yellow connector is 16A.
Replacing wiper blades pg.94
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1998 Volvo S90


Replacing wiper
blades


Lift the wiper arm off
the windshield and hold
blade at right angles to
arm. Pinch the end of
the plastic clip located
at the back of the arm.

Slide the wiper blade
along the arm to release
it from the hook.

Install new blade
(installation is the
reverse of removal) and
make sure that it is
properly attached to the
wiper arm.

For reasons of safety,
you should change the
windshield wiper blades
as soon as they start to
leave marks on the
windshield or fail to
wipe efficiently and
cleanly.

To obtain maximum
lifetime from a set of
wiper blades, clean
them with a stiff-bristle
brush and warm, soapy
water as part of a
normal car wash.


Replacing headlight
wiper blades (certain
models)


Pull the wiper blade in the
direction indicated by the arrow
in the illustration to remove it.
Press the new blade into place.
Check that the new blade is
properly attached to the wiper
arm.
Replacing wiper blades pg. 95
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1998 Volvo S90
Cleaning the
outside of the
windshield and
wiper blades


If the windshield/tailgate is
not clear after using the
wiper(s) or if the blade
chatters when running, wax
or other material may be on
the blade or on the surface
of the glass.
Clean the glass with a
suitable cleaning agent.
The glass is clean if beads
do not form when you rinse
it with water.

Tailgate wiper (wagons)

1. Pull out the wiper arm. Press the lock
knob outwards.
2. Push the wiper inwards towards the
middle and remove. Fit the new wiper blade
in the reverse order to the above
instructions.




Contents | Top of Page
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1998 Volvo S90
Chapter 7 - Car care
pg. 97
Car care
Car care includes not only maintaining the appearance of the car, but al\
so
protecting the car exterior from the effects of air pollution, rain and \
mud.
The paintwork should also be touched up immediately, if damaged, to prev\
ent rust
formation.
Cleaning the upholstery pg. 98

Paintwork damage pg. 99
Washing the car pg. 100
Cleaning the upholstery
pg. 98
Cleaning the upholstery

The fabric can be cleaned with soapy water or a
detergent. For more difficult spots caused by oil,
ice cream, shoe polish, grease, etc., use a clothing/
clothing fabric stain remover.

The plastic in the upholstery can be washed with
soapy water or a mild detergent.

Leather upholstery/suede-like upholstery
(alcantera) can be cleaned with a soft cloth and
mild soap solution. For more difficult spots,
Volvo offers a leather care kit.

On no account must gasoline, naphtha or
similar cleaning agents be used on the plastic
or the leather since these can cause damage.

Cleaning the seat belts

Clean only with lukewarm water and mild soap
solution.
Bear in mind

l Take extra care when removing stains such as
ink or lipstick since the coloring can spread.
l Use solvents sparingly. Too much solvent can
damage the seat padding.
l Start from the outside of the stain and work
toward the center.
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1998 Volvo S90

Cleaning floor mats

The floor mats should be vacuumed or brushed
clean regularly, especially during the winter when
they should be taken out for drying. Spots on
textile mats can be removed with a mild detergent.
Paint touch-up pg. 99

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1998 Volvo S90
Paint touch-up

Paint damage requires
immediate attention to avoid
rusting. Make it a habit to check
the finish regularly; when
washing the car for instance.
Touch up if necessary.
Paint repairs require special
equipment and skill. Contact
your Volvo retailer for any
extensive damages.
Minor scratches can be repaired
by using Volvo touch-up paint.

NOTE: When ordering touch-
up paint from your Volvo
retailer, use the paint code
indicated on the model plate.
The plate is located on the panel
above the right-side head lights. Minor stone chips and
scratches


Material:
Primer - can
Paint - touch-up bottle
Brush
Masking tape

Scars on the surface
If the stone chip has not
penetrated down to the metal
and an undamaged layer of paint
remains, the touch-up paint can
be applied as soon as the spot
has been cleaned. Deep scars
If the stone chip has been
penetrated down to the metal,
proceed as follows:
1 Place a strip of masking tape
over the damaged surface. Pull
the tape off so that any loose
flakes of paint adhere to it
Thoroughly mix the primer and
apply it with a small brush.
When the primer surface is dry,
the paint can be applied using a
brush.
Mix the paint thoroughly: apply
several thin paint coats and let
dry each application.
3 If there is a longer scratch, you
may want to protect surrounding
paint by masking it off.
NOTE: When touching up the
car, it should be cleaned and dry.
The surface temperature should
be above 60°F (+15°C).
Washing the car pg. 100
Washing

l The car should be washed at
regular intervals since dirt, dust,
insects and tar spots adhere to the
paint and may cause damage.

NOTE: It is particularly important
to wash the car frequently in the
wintertime to prevent corrosion,
when salt has been used on the
roads.

l When washing the car, do not
expose it to direct sunlight. Use
lukewarm water to soften the dirt
before you wash with a sponge, and

l After cleaning the engine, the spark plug wells should be
inspected for water and blown dry if necessary.

Suitable detergents

Special car washing detergents or liquid dishwashing detergent
can be used. A suitable mixture is about 2.5 fl. oz. (8.5 cl) of
detergent to 2.6 US gal. (10 liters) of warm water. After
washing with a detergent the car should be well rinsed with
clean water.

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1998 Volvo S90
plenty of water, to avoid scratching.
l Bird droppings: Remove from
paintwork as soon as possible.
Otherwise the finish may be
permanently damaged.
l A detergent can be used to
facilitate the softening of dirt and
oil.
l A water-soluble grease solvent
may be used in cases of sticky dirt.
However, use a washplace equipped
with a drainage separator.
l Dry the car with a clean chamois
and remember to clean the drain
holes in the doors and rocker panels
*.
l The power radio antenna (sedans)
must be dried after washing.
l Tar spots can be removed with
kerosene or tar remover after the car
has been washed.
l A stiff-bristle brush and
lukewarm soapy water can be used
to clean the wiper blades. Frequent
cleaning improves visibility
considerably.
l Wash off the dirt from the
underside (wheel housings fenders,
etc.).
l In areas of high industrial fallout,
more frequent washing is
recommended.

CAUTION: During high pressure
washing, the spray mouth piece
must never be closer to the vehicle
than 13" (30 cm). Do not spray
into the locks.


l When washing or steam cleaning
the engine, avoid spraying water or
steam directly on the electrical
WARNING!
When the car is driven immediately after being washed,
apply the brake several times in order to remove any
moisture from the brake linings.
Engine cleaning agents should not be used when the engine
is warm. This constitutes a fire risk.




NOTE: When washing the car, remember to remove dirt from
the drain holes in the doors and sills. Bumpers: Wash the
bumpers with the same cleaning agent used on the rest of the
car. Never clean the bumpers with gasoline or paint thinner.
Difficult spots can be removed with denatured alcohol. To
avoid scratches, do not dry the bumpers with paper.

*Pay special attention to the drain holes at the base of the
windshield in the cowl under the rear edge of the hood.
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1998 Volvo S90
components or toward the rear side
of the engine.
Automatic car washing, Polishing and waxing, Chromed parts pg. 101
Automatic washing - simple and
quick


An automatic wash is a simple and quick way to
clean your car, but it is worth remembering that it
may not be as thorough as when you go over the
with sponge and water. Keeping the underbody
clean is most important, especially in the winter.
Some automatic washers do not have the facilities
for washing the underbody.

Before driving into an automatic wash, make sure
that the side-view mirrors, auxiliary lamps, etc.,
are secure, otherwise there is risk of the machine
dislodging them. You should also lower the
antenna.

We recommend that you do not wash your car in
an automatic wash during the first six months
(because the paint will not have hardened
sufficiently).
Polishing and waxing

Normally, polishing is not required during the
first year after delivery, however, waxing may be
beneficial.

Before applying polish or wax the car must be
washed and dried. Tar spots can be removed with
kerosene or tar remover. Difficult spots may
require a fine rubbing compound.

After polishing use liquid or paste wax.

Several commercially-available products contain
both polish and wax. Waxing alone does not
substitute for polishing of a dull surface.

Awide range of polymer-based car waxes can be
purchased today. The waxes are easy to use and
produce a long-lasting, high-gloss finish that
protects the bodywork against oxidation, road dirt
and fading.

Chromed parts

Chromium-plated and anodized parts should be
washed with clean water as soon as they become
dirty. This is particularly important if you drive on
gravel roads or on roads where salt is used during
the winter. After the car has been washed, apply
wax or an anti-rust preparation.

Stains on chrome trim can be removed with
commercially-available chrome cleaner. Do not
use abrasive compounds or steel wool.


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