cooling VOLVO S90 TWIN ENGINE 2020 Owner's Manual

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
577
Coolant expansion tank, left-hand drive vehicle.
Unscrew the cover in the plastic covering.
Unscrew the expansion tank cap and fill coolant as needed. The level should notexceed the yellow MAX mark inside the
expansion tank.
Put the components back in place in thereverse order.
CAUTION
Do not ingest the contents. May cause damage to organs (kidneys).
Use premixed coolant according toVolvo's recommendations. If concen-trated coolant is used, make sure thatthe coolant mixture is 50% coolantand 50% water of acceptable quality.
Do not mix different types of coolant.
To help ensure sufficient corrosion pro-tection in the system, only use newcoolant when replacing larger compo-nents in the cooling system.
Never run the engine unless the cool-ing system is properly filled. Animproperly filled cooling system couldlead to high temperatures and cracksin the cylinder heads.
High levels of chlorine, chlorides andother salts may cause corrosion in thecooling system.
Related information
Engine compartment overview (p. 573)
Coolant specifications (p. 632)

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
583
Hybrid battery The vehicle's electric motor is powered by a rechargeable, maintenance-free, lithium-ionhybrid battery.
NOTE
The vehicle cannot be started if the hybrid battery is discharged.
NOTE
If both the starter battery and the hybrid battery are discharged, both batteries
must be charged. In such cases, it is notpossible to charge only the hybrid batteryfirst. The starter battery must have a certain level of charge for it to be possible tocharge the hybrid battery.
WARNING
Hybrid battery replacement may only be performed by a workshop – an authorizedVolvo workshop is recommended.
CoolantThe hybrid battery's cooling system has its own expansion tank.
CAUTION
Filling the hybrid battery coolant should only be performed by a workshop – anauthorized Volvo workshop is recom-mended.
Specifications for hybrid batteryType: Lithium-ion
Power reserve: 11.6 kWh.
NOTE
The capacity of the hybrid battery decrea- ses with age and use, which could result inincreased use of the combustion engine,leading to higher fuel consumption andreduced electric motor range.
Related information
Battery symbols (p. 584)
Start battery (p. 579)
Charging the hybrid battery (p. 381)
Battery recycling (p. 584)

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
* Option/accessory.589
Function Ampere Type
Hybrid component cooling fan 25
MCaseA
–
– MCase
–– MCase
–– MCase
Calculation module 5 Micro
–– Micro
–– Micro
–– Micro
–– Micro
Front USB port in tunnel console, front* 5 Micro
12 V outlet in tunnel console, front
15 Micro
12 V outlet in tunnel console between second-row seatsB
12 V outlet in tunnel console, between rear seats C
; USB ports in tunnel console between rear seats C15 Micro
12 V outlet in trunk/cargo compartment
*
USB ports in head restraint right/left C 15 Micro
–
– Micro
Driver-side headlight, LEDD
15 Micro

SPECIFICATIONS
632
Coolant specifications
Recommended grade: Volvo-approved pre-
mixed coolant. If concentrated coolant is used, mix with 50% water of acceptablequality (i.e. not salt water, etc.). Consult aVolvo retailer if you have any questions.
To avoid deterioration of the cooling system, engine trouble, etc., only approved Volvo cool-ant should be used.
WARNING
Coolant is hazardous if ingested and could cause damage to organs (kidneys). Theproduct contains ethylene glycol, inhibitor,water, etc.
Related information
Refilling coolant (p. 576)
Transmission fluid specifications
Under normal driving conditions, the trans- mission fluid will not need to be changed dur-ing the transmission's service life. However,it may need to be changed if the vehicle isdriven frequently in adverse driving condi-tions.
Automatic transmission
Prescribed transmission fluid: AW-1
Related information
Type designations (p. 624)
Brake fluid specifications
The medium in the hydraulic brake system is called brake fluid and is used to transfer brak-ing force from e.g. pressure on the brakepedal via a master brake cylinder to one ormore slave cylinders, which in turn act on amechanical brake.
Recommended grade: Volvo Original or simi-
lar fluid that meets a combination of Dot 4, 5.1 and ISO 4925 class 6.
NOTE
Changing or filling brake fluid should be entrusted to an authorized Volvo work-shop.
Related information
Engine compartment overview (p. 573)

INDEX
638Compass 449
calibration 450
Condensation in headlights 611, 613, 614, 615
Connecting vehicle to Internet No connection or poor connection 503
via a mobile device (WiFi) 499
via cellular phone (Bluetooth) 499
via vehicle's modem 500
Connect phone 490
Contact information 26
Convertible seats 70
coolant 632 filling 576
Cooling system overheating 439
Cornering assistance 302 activating/deactivating 303
limitations 303
Corner Traction Control 269
Corrosion protection 616
Crash, see Collision 42
Crash event data 33
Cross Traffic Alert 333 activating/deactivating 334
limitations 334
messages 336
Cruise control 275
activating 276
manage speed 298
standby mode 277
turn off 277
Curb weight 629
Customer Privacy Policy 35
CZIP (Clean Zone Interior Package) 201
D
Data recording 33 transferring between vehicle and
workshop 565
Data sharing 504, 505
Daytime running lights 152 Decals location 624
Defrosting 217 Detecting obstacles City Safety 318
Dimensions 627
Dipstick, electronic 575
Direction of rotation 522
Display driver information 80
Display lighting 161
Distance Alert 273 activating/deactivating 274
limitations 274
Set time interval 299
DivX ®
478
Door mirrors 170 compass 449, 450
dimming 170
outer 170
power folding 171
resetting 171
store position 186, 187
Download Center 565 use 566
Driveline transmission 412
Drive mode 419 changing 423
driver support 301
Driver Alert Control 342 activating/deactivating 343
limitations 344
rest stop guidance 343
Driver performance 88 settings 89

INDEX
639
Driver profile 133
edit 134, 135, 137
select 134
Driver support system 268 Drive mode 301
Drive systems 418 Driving cooling system 439
Driving economy 428
Driving through standing water 433
E
Economical driving 428
Electrical outlet 554 use 554
Electrical system 579 Electric drive motor specifications 630
electric motor 418 Range 429
Electric parking brake 406
Electronic immobilizer 248
emergency brake lights 158
Emission inspection readiness 562
Energy distribution using map data 424
Engine automatic start and stop of combus-
tion engine 419
overheating 439
start 398
turn off 400
Engine braking 403, 413 Engine compartment coolant 576
engine oil 574
overview 573
Engine drag control 269
Engine oil 574 filling 575
filter 574
grade and volume 631
Engine shutdown 400
Engine specifications 630Engine temperature high 439
Environment 28 Ethanol content max. 10% by volume 436
Exterior dimensions 627
Extra heater (Auxiliary heater) 231F
Federal Clean Air Act 562
Ferry transport 425
Flooded road 433
Fluids, volumes 621, 633
Fluids and oils 632, 633Fog lights rear 157
Four-C 425Front seat blower 219
climate 209
heating 211
temperature 221
ventilation 213
Front seat manual 184
Front seats, power 185 adjusting passenger seat from driv-
er's seat 193
adjusting seat 185
Lumbar support 191
massage 188, 189, 190
multifunction control 188, 189, 190, 191
Side bolsters 191
store position 186, 187
Fuel 436 Travel Link service 471