trailer VOLVO V60 2016 Owner´s Manual

08 Starting and driving
08
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289
be switched off (but will be on again the next time the engine is started)
• TSA may not intervene when the vehicleand trailer begin to sway if the driver triesto compensate for the swaying motion bymoving the steering wheel rapidly
How TSA worksOnce swaying has begun, it can be very diffi- cult to stop, which makes it difficult to controlthe vehicle and trailer. The TSA system continuously monitors the vehicle's movements, particularly lateralmovement. If the system detects a tendencyto sway, the brakes are applied individuallyon the front wheels, which has a stabilizingeffect on the vehicle and trailer. This is oftenenough to enable the driver to regain controlof the vehicle. If this is not adequate to stop the swaying motion, the brakes are applied to all of thewheels on the vehicle and on the trailer if it isequipped with brakes, and engine power istemporarily reduced. As the swaying motionbegins to decrease and the vehicle-trailerhave once again become stable, TSA will nowstop regulating the brakes/engine power andthe driver regains control of the vehicle.
Related information
• Towing a trailer (p. 287)
• Loading – general (p. 139)
Towing the vehicle
Always check with state and local authorities before attempting to tow another vehiclebecause this type of towing is subject to reg-ulations regarding maximum towing speed,length and type of towing device, lighting, etc.
1. With the remote key fully pressed into the
ignition slot 20
, press START/STOP
ENGINE for approximately 2 seconds to
activate ignition mode II. 2. The remote key must remain in the igni-
tion slot 21
for the entire time that the vehi-
cle is being towed.
3. Keep the tow rope taut when the towing vehicle slows down by applying light pressure on the brake pedal. This willhelp prevent jarring movements of thevehicle being towed.
4. Be prepared to apply the brakes to stop the vehicle being towed.
20Not necessary in vehicles with the optional keyless drive.

09 Wheels and tires
09
306
Loading specifications
Properly loading your vehicle will provide maximum return of vehicle design perform-ance. Before loading your vehicle, familiarize your- self with the following terms for determiningyour vehicle's weight ratings, with or withouta trailer, from the vehicle's Federal/CanadianMotor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS/CMVSS) label, and the vehicle's tire informa-tion placard:
Curb weightThe weight of the vehicle including a full tankof fuel and all standard equipment. It doesnot include passengers, cargo, or optionalequipment.
Capacity weightAll weight added to the curb weight, includingcargo and optional equipment. When towing,trailer hitch tongue load is also part of cargoweight.
Permissible axle weightThe maximum allowable weight that can becarried by a single axle (front or rear). Thesenumbers are shown on the Federal/CanadianMotor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS/CMVSS) label. The total load on each axlemust never exceed its maximum permissibleweight.
Gross vehicle weight (GVW)The vehicle's curb weight + cargo + passen-gers.
NOTE
•The location of the various labels in your vehicle, see Label information(p. 371).
• A table listing important weight limitsfor your vehicle, see Weights (p. 378).
Loading specifications – load limit
The load limit of your vehicle is the combined weight of the occupants and cargo.
Steps for Determining Correct Load
Limit
1. Locate the statement "the combined weight of occupants and cargo shouldnever exceed XXX pounds" on your vehi-cle's placard.
2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be ridingin your vehicle.
3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kilo-grams or XXX pounds.
4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage loadcapacity. For example, if the "XXX"amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will befive 150 lb. passengers in your vehicle,the amount of available cargo and lug-gage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400 – 750 (5 × 150) = 650 lbs.)
5. Determine the combined weight of lug- gage and cargo being loaded on the vehi-cle. That weight may not safely exceedthe available cargo and luggage loadcapacity calculated in Step 4.

09 Wheels and tires
09
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307
6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load
from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle.
WARNING
•Exceeding the permissible axle weight, gross vehicle weight, or any otherweight rating limits can cause tireoverheating resulting in permanentdeformation or catastrophic failure.
• Do not use replacement tires withlower load carrying capacities than thetires that were original equipment onthe vehicle because this will lower thevehicle's GVW rating. Use only tireswith the correct load carrying capacity.Consult your Volvo retailer for informa-tion.
Tire specifications – terminology
The following is a glossary of tire-related terms. The tire suppliers may have additional mark- ings, notes or warnings such as standardload, radial tubeless, etc.
• Tire information placard
: A placard
showing the OE (Original Equipment) tire sizes, recommended inflation pressure,and the maximum weight the vehicle cancarry.
• Tire Identification Number (TIN)
: A
number on the sidewall of each tire pro-viding information about the tire brandand manufacturing plant, tire size anddate of manufacturer.
• Inflation pressure
: A measure of the
amount of air in a tire.
• Standard load
: A class of P-metric or
Metric tires designed to carry a maximumload at 35 psi [37 psi (2.5 bar) for Metrictires]. Increasing the inflation pressurebeyond this pressure will not increase thetires load carrying capability.
• Extra load
: A class of P-metric or Metric
tires designed to carry a heavier maxi-mum load at 41 psi [43 psi (2.9 bar) forMetric tires]. Increasing the inflation pres-sure beyond this pressure will notincrease the tire's load carrying capabil-ity. •
kPa
: Kilopascal, a metric unit of air pres-
sure.
• PSI
: Pounds per square inch, a standard
unit of air pressure.
• B-pillar
: The structural member at the
side of the vehicle behind the front door.
• Bead area of the tire
: Area of the tire
next to the rim.
• Sidewall of the tire
: Area between the
bead area and the tread.
• Tread area of the tire
: Area of the perim-
eter of the tire that contacts the roadwhen mounted on the vehicle.
• Rim
: The metal support (wheel) for a tire
or a tire and tube assembly upon whichthe tire beads are seated.
• Maximum load rating
: a figure indicating
the maximum load in pounds and kilo-grams that can be carried by the tire. Thisrating is established by the tire manufac-turer.
• Maximum permissible inflation pressure
: the greatest amount of air
pressure that should ever be put in the tire. This limit is set by the tire manufac-turer.
• Recommended tire inflation pressure
:
inflation pressure, established by Volvo,which is based on the type of tires thatare mounted on a vehicle at the factory.This information can be found on the tireinflation placard(s) located on the driver's

10 Maintenance and servicing
10
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.361
Fuses – cargo area/trunk
The fuses in the cargo area/trunk protect components such as trailer connections, theparking brake, etc.
Positions
PosFunctionA
Electric parking brake (left side)30
Electric parking brake (right side)30
Heated rear window30
Trailer socket 2*15
-
PosFunctionA
12-volt socket in cargo area15
-
-
-
-
PosFunctionA
Trailer socket 1*40
-
Related information
• Fuses – engine compartment (p. 354)
• Fuses – glove compartment (p. 358)
• Fuses – engine compartment cold zone (Start/Stop only) (p. 362)

11 Specifications
11
379
CategoryUSACanada
Max. trailer weightsWithout brakes: 1650 lbs With brakes, 1 7/8” ball: 2,000 lbsWith brakes, 2” ball: 3,300 lbsWithout brakes: 750 kg With brakes, 1 7/8” ball: 900 kgWith brakes, 2” ball: 1500 kg
Max. tongue weight165 lbs75 kg
AFront Wheel Drive
B All Wheel Drive
Related information
• Loading specifications (p. 306)
• Loading specifications – load limit (p. 306)

11 Specifications
11
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.387
Symbols in the main instrument panel
Warning symbols in the instrument panel
SymbolDescriptionSee
Low oil pressure(p. 72)
Parking brake A(p. 72)
SRS airbags(p. 72)
Seat belt reminder(p. 72)
Generator not charg- ing(p. 72)
Fault in the brake sys- tem(p. 72)
Warning symbol(p. 72)
A
The symbol is Park only on models with the optional digital
instrument panel.
Related information
• Information displays – indicator symbols (p. 70)
• Information displays – warning symbols(p. 72)
• Information display – messages (p. 112)
Indicator symbols
The following tables list the most common warning and indicator lights and symbols anda reference to where more detailed informa-tion can be found.
: The red warning symbol illuminates to
indicate a problem related to safety and/or drivability. A message will also appear in themain instruments panel's display.
: The information symbol illuminates and
a text message is displayed to provide the driver with necessary information about oneof the vehicle's systems.
Indicator symbols in the instrument
panel
SymbolDescriptionSee
Fault in the Active Bending Light(ABL)*system(p. 70)
Malfunction indicator light(p. 70)
Anti-lock brake sys- tem (ABS)(p. 70)
Rear fog lights on(p. 70)
SymbolDescriptionSee
Stability system, Hill Descent Control,Trailer StabilityAssist*(p. 70)
Tire pressure moni- toring sensor (TPMS)(p. 70)
Low fuel level(p. 70)
Information symbol, see text in informa-tion display(p. 70)
High beam indicator(p. 70)
Left turn signal indi- cator(p. 70)
Right turn signal indi- cator(p. 70)
Stability system , Sport mode(p. 170)
Related information
• Information displays – indicator symbols (p. 70)
• Information displays – warning symbols(p. 72)
• Information display – messages (p. 112)

12 Index
12
396
Steering wheeladjusting............................................... 85
heated................................................... 86
horn....................................................... 86
keypad.................................................. 86
Steering wheel paddles............................. 86
Stone chips, touching up......................... 368
Storage spaces........................................ 135
Studded tires................................... 309, 310
Sunroof (moonroof).......................... 104, 105 Sun shade.................................................. 99
Supplemental restraint system.................. 31 warning light......................................... 72
Symbols, overview................................... 386
T
Tailgate locking/unlocking................................ 162
opening manually............................... 163
wiper/washer........................................ 98
Tailgate wipers......................................... 348 Temperature sensor ambient................................................. 75
Temporary spare tire............................... 299
Three-way catalytic converter................. 285 Tire designations..................................... 303
Tire inflation pressure.............................. 305
Tire Monitor............................. 315, 316, 317
Tire Pressure Monitoring System.... 311, 314
indicator light........................................ 71
Tires......................................................... 293 age...................................................... 294
changing from summer to winter........ 296
glossary of terms................................ 307
improving economy............................ 295
inflation pressure........................ 301, 302
inflation pressure table....................... 305
rotation............................................... 293
snow........................................... 309, 310
spare................................................... 299
specifications...................................... 303
speed ratings...................................... 303
storing................................................. 294
studded....................................... 309, 310
tire pressure monitoring system......... 311
tire sealing system.............................. 318
tread wear indicator............................ 295
uniform tire quality grading................. 308
Tire sealing system.................................. 318 Top tether anchors (child restraint sys-
tems).......................................................... 56
Touching up paint.................................... 368
Towing a trailer................................ 287, 288 Towing the vehicle................... 289, 290, 291
Traction control................................ 169, 170
Trailer towing................................... 287, 288Transmission
general description..................... 257, 259
Hill Start Assist................................... 257
oil........................................................ 383
shiftlock override................................ 261
Tread wear indicator................................ 295
Trip computer.......................................... 113
Trip odometers.......................................... 76
Trips, long distance................................. 279
Tunnel detection........................................ 90
Turn signals............................................... 93 changing bulbs................................... 343
indicator lights...................................... 71
Two-stage booster cushion........... 57, 59, 60
U
Uniform Tire Quality Grading................... 308
Unlocking the tailgate.............................. 162
Unlocking the vehicle...... 149, 159, 160, 162