engine oil VOLVO V90 2017 User Guide

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
506
Volvo service programme
To keep the car as safe and reliable as possible, follow the Volvo service programme as specifiedin the Service and Warranty Booklet.
Volvo recommends engaging an authorised Volvo workshop to perform the service and mainte-nance work. Volvo workshops have the personnel,special tools and service literature to guaranteethe highest quality of service.
IMPORTANT
For the Volvo warranty to apply, check and follow the instructions in the Service andWarranty Booklet.
Related information
• Servicing the climate control system (p. 520)
• Book service and repair (p. 506)
Car status The car's general status can be shown in the centre display along with the opportunity to bookservice.
The Car status app is started
from app view in the centre dis- play and has three tabs:
•Messages - saved status messages
•
Status - check of tyre pressure and engine
oil level
•
Appointments - booking of service and
repair work.
Related information
• Managing messages saved from the driver display and centre display (p. 110)
• Checking tyre pressure with the tyre monitor- ing system
* (p. 487)
• Checking and filling with engine oil (p. 517)
• Book service and repair (p. 506)
Book service and repair 1
Manage service, repair and booking information directly from your online car. The information is handled in the
Car statusapp, which is opened from the app view in the centre display.
This service provides, for certain markets, a con- venient way to book service and workshop visitsdirectly from your car. Vehicle data is sent to yourdealer, who can prepare the workshop visit. Thedealer will get back to you with a booking sug-gestion. For certain markets, the system willremind you of a scheduled appointment time as it approaches and the navigation system 2
can also
guide you to the workshop when the time comes. You also have information on your dealer availa-ble in the car and can contact your workshop atany time.
Before the service can be used
Volvo ID
• Create a Volvo ID, see section "Volvo ID".
• Register the Volvo ID for your car, see sec- tion "Volvo ID". If a Volvo ID already exists,use the same e-mail address that was usedwhen the Volvo ID was created.
1
Applies to certain markets.
2 Applies to Sensus Navigation *.

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
515
Bonnet completely closed.
WARNING
Never drive with an open bonnet! If there are any signs that the bonnet is not properly closed whilst driving, stop immedi-ately and close it.
Related information
•Engine compartment overview (p. 515)
• Door and seatbelt reminder (p. 62)
Engine compartment overview
The overview shows some service-related com- ponents.
The appearance of the engine compartment may differ depending on model and engine variant.
Coolant expansion tank
Reservoir for brake and clutch fluid (located on the driver's side)
Washer fluid filler pipe 7
Central electrical unit
Air filter
Engine oil filler pipe
WARNING
Remember that the radiator fan (located at the front of the engine compartment, behindthe radiator) may start automatically someafter the engine has been switched off. Always have the engine cleaned by a work- shop - an authorised Volvo workshop is rec-ommended. There is a risk of fire if the engineis hot.
WARNING
The ignition system works at a very high and hazardous voltage. The car's electrical system must always be in ignition position
0 when
work is being performed in the engine com- partment. Do not touch the spark plugs or ignition coil when the car's electrical system is in ignition position II or when the engine is hot.
Related information
• Opening and closing the bonnet (p. 514)
• Filling washer fluid (p. 529)
• Topping up coolant (p. 518)
• Fuses in engine compartment (p. 537)
• Checking and filling with engine oil (p. 517)
• Ignition positions (p. 385)
7
Fill the washer fluid at regular intervals, e.g. when refuelling.

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
516
Engine oil
An approved engine oil must be used in order that the recommended service intervals can beapplied.
Volvo recommends:
IMPORTANT
In order to fulfil the requirements for the engine's service intervals all engines are filledwith a specially adapted synthetic engine oilat the factory. The choice of oil has beenmade very carefully with regard to service life,starting characteristics, fuel consumption andenvironmental impact. An approved engine oil must be used in order that the recommended service intervals canbe applied. Only use a prescribed grade of oilfor both filling and oil change, otherwise thereis a risk of the service life, starting characte-ristics, fuel consumption and environmentalimpact of the car being affected. If engine oil of the prescribed grade and vis- cosity is not used, engine related componentsmay become damaged. Volvo Car Corporationdisclaims any liability for any such damage. Volvo recommends that oil changes are car- ried out at an authorised Volvo workshop.
Volvo uses different systems for warning of low/ high oil level or low oil pressure. Certain enginevariants have an oil pressure sensor, and then thedriver display's warning symbol for low oil pres- sure
is used. Other variants have an oil
level sensor, when the driver is informed via the driver display's warning symbol
and display texts. Certain variants have both systems. Contact a Volvo dealer for more information. Change the engine oil and oil filter in accordance with the intervals specified in the Service andWarranty Booklet. Using oil of a higher than specified grade is per- mitted. If the car is driven in adverse conditions,Volvo recommends using an oil of a higher gradethan the one specified.
Related information
•
Checking and filling with engine oil(p. 517)
• Adverse driving conditions for engine oil(p. 569)
• Engine oil — specifications (p. 567)

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
517
Checking and filling with engine oil The oil level is detected with the electronic oil level sensor.
Filler pipe8
.
In some cases, oil may need to be topped up between service intervals. Action with regard to engine oil level does not need to be taken until a message is shown in thedriver display.
WARNING
If this symbol is shown together with the message Engine oil level
Service required, visit a workshop
- an authorised Volvo workshop is
recommended. The oil level may be too high.
IMPORTANT
If this symbol is shown together with a message about low oil level, such as
Engine oil level low
Refill 1 litre for example, then only
fill the volume specified, e.g. 1 litre.
WARNING
Do not spill oil onto the hot exhaust manifold due to the risk of fire.
Check the oil level
1. Open the Car status app from the app view
in the centre display.
2. Press the
Status button to show the oil
level.
Graphics for oil level in the centre display.
The oil level is checked using the electronic oil level gauge in the centre display when the engineis switched off.
NOTE
The system cannot directly detect changes when the oil is filled or drained. The car musthave been driven approx. 30 km and havebeen stationary for 5 minutes with the engineswitched off and on level ground before theoil level indication is correct.
8 Engines with electronic oil level sensor do not have a dipstick.

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
518
NOTE
If the right conditions for measuring the oil level (time after engine shutdown, the car'sinclination, outside temperature, etc.) are not met, then the message
No value availablewill be shown in the centre display. This does not mean that there is something wrong in
the car's systems.
Related information
• Engine oil (p. 516)
• Engine oil — specifications (p. 567)
• Adverse driving conditions for engine oil (p. 569)
• Ignition positions (p. 385)
• Car status (p. 506)
Topping up coolant
The coolant cools the internal combustion engine to the correct operating temperature. Theheat that is transferred from the engine to thecoolant can be used to heat the passenger com-partment.
When topping up the coolant, follow the instruc- tions on the packaging. Never top up with wateronly. The risk of freezing increases with both toolittle and too much coolant concentrate.
WARNING
Coolant can be very hot. If the coolant requires topping up when the engine is atoperating temperature, unscrew the expan-sion tank cap slowly to gently release theoverpressure.
Coolant expansion tank, left-hand drive car.
Screw off the cap in the plastic cover.
Screw off the cap on the expansion tank and top up with coolant. The coolant level must not exceed the yellow MAX mark inside the
expansion tank.
Reinstall the parts in reverse order.

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
540
Function
AA
Heated windscreen
* right-hand
side 40
Parking heater
* 20
Control unit for brake system (ABS pump) 40
- -
Heated windscreen
* right-hand
side Shunt
Supplied when the ignition is switched on: Engine controlmodule; Transmission compo-nents; Electric steering servo;Central electronic module; Con-trol module for brake system 5
- -
Right-hand headlamp 7.5 Right-hand headlamp, certain variants of LED
C 15
- -
- -
Module for controlling battery engagement 5
Function
AA
Airbags 5
Left-hand headlamp 7.5 Left-hand headlamp, certain variants of LED C 15
Accelerator pedal sensor 5
Transmission control module 15
Engine Control Module (ECM) 5
- -
- -
- -
- -
Engine control module; Actuator; Throttle unit; EGR valve (diesel);Position sensor for turbo (die-sel); Valve for turbocharger (pet-rol) 20
Solenoids (petrol); Valve; Ther- mostat for engine cooling sys-tem (petrol); EGR cooling pump(diesel); Glow control module(diesel)10
Function
AA
Vacuum regulators; Valve; Valve for output pulse (diesel) 7.5
Control module for spoiler roller cover; Control module for radia-tor roller cover; Relay coils foroutput pulse (diesel) 5
- -
Lambda-sond, front; Lambda- sond, rear (petrol)
15
Solenoid for engine oil pump; Solenoid clutch A/C; Lambdasond, centre (petrol); Lambdasond, rear (diesel)15
- -
Engine Control Module (ECM) 20
Ignition coils (petrol); Spark plugs (petrol)
15
Control module for vehicle gas
*B
15*B
Fuel filter heater (diesel) 30
- -
- -
- -

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
548
Positions
• Fuses 13-17 and 21-36 are of the "Micro" type.
• Fuses 1-12, 18-20 and 37 are of the"MCase" type and should be replaced by a workshop 19
.
Function AA
Rear window defroster 30
- -
Compressor for air suspension
*40
Lock motor for backrest on rear right-hand side 15
- -
Lock motor for backrest on rear left-hand side15
- -
- -
Power operated tailgate
*25
Electrically operated front passen- ger seat
* 20
Towbar control module
*40
Function
AA
Seatbelt pretensioner module, right-hand side 40
Internal relay coils 5
- -
Module for detecting foot move- ment
* (for opening the power oper-
ated tailgate) 5
- -
- -
Towbar control module
*25
Power driver seat
* 20
Seatbelt pretensioner module, left- hand side 40
Parking camera
* 5
- -
- -
- -
- -
Function
AA
Control module for airbags and seatbelt tensioners 5
- -
Seat heating left-hand side rear
*15
- -
Blind Spot Information (BLIS)
*5
- -
Seatbelt pretensioner modules 5
Actuator for exhaust gases (petrol, certain engine variants) 5
- -
AWD control module
*15
Seat heating right-hand side rear
*15
- -
A
Ampere
Related information
• Replacing a fuse (p. 536)
• Fuses under glovebox (p. 542)
• Fuses in engine compartment (p. 537)
19
An authorised Volvo workshop is recommended.

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
549
Cleaning the exterior
The car should be washed as soon as it becomes dirty. This means that the car is easierto clean since the dirt does not attach as firmly.It also reduces the risk of scratches and keepsthe car fresh. Wash the car in a car wash with oilseparator. Use car shampoo.
Handwashing
• Remove bird droppings from the paintwork as soon as possible. Bird droppings containchemicals that affect and discolour paintworkvery quickly. For example, use soft paper orsponge soaked in plenty of water. An author-ised Volvo workshop is recommended for theremoval of any discoloration.
• Hose down the underbody.
• Rinse the entire car until the dissolved dirthas been removed so as to reduce the risk ofscratches from washing. Do not spray directlyonto the locks.
• If necessary, use cold degreasing agent onvery dirty surfaces. Note that in this case, thesurfaces must not be hot from the sun.
• Wash using a sponge, car shampoo andplenty of lukewarm water.
• Clean the wiper blades with a lukewarm soapsolution or car shampoo.
• Dry the car using a clean, soft chamois or awater scraper. If you avoid allowing drops ofwater to dry in strong sunlight, you reduce the risk of water drying stains which mayneed to be polished out.
WARNING
Always have the engine cleaned by a work- shop. There is a risk of fire if the engine is hot.
IMPORTANT
Dirty headlamps have impaired functionality. Clean them regularly, e.g. when refuelling. Do not use any corrosive cleaning agents but use water and a non-scratching spongeinstead.
NOTE
Outside lighting such as headlamps and rear lamps may temporarily have condensation onthe inside of the lens. This is normal, all exte-rior lighting is designed to withstand this.Condensation is normally vented out of thelamp housing when the lamp has beenswitched on for a time.
Automatic car washAn automatic car wash is a simple and quick way of washing the car, but it cannot reach every-where. Washing the car by hand is recommendedto achieve a good result, or to supplement auto-matic car washes with washing by hand.
NOTE
The car must only be washed by hand over the first few months. This is because the paintis more delicate when it is new.
IMPORTANT
Before driving the car into an automatic car wash, deactivate the functions for Automaticbraking when stationary (Auto Hold) andAutomatic application of parking brake. Ifthese functions are not deactivated, the brakesystem will jam when the car is stationary andthe car will not be able to move.
In car washes where the car is towed through with rolling wheels, the following applies:
1. Drive into the automatic car wash.
2. Deactivate the function for automatic braking
when stationary (Auto Hold) using the switch in the tunnel console.
3. Deactivate the function for automatic appli- cation of parking brake via the centre display.
4. Move the gear lever to position N.

SPECIFICATIONS
}}
559
Decal for type designation, vehicle identifica-
tion number, permissible maximum weights and code designation for exterior colour and date ofmanufacture. The decal is positioned on the doorpillar, and will be visible when the right-hand reardoor is opened.
Decal A/C system for cars with refrigerant
R1234yf.
Decal A/C system for cars with refrigerant
R134a.
Label for parking heater.
Decal for engine code and the engine's serial
number.
Label for engine oil.

SPECIFICATIONS
566
Engine specificationsEngine specifications (output etc.) for each respective engine alternative can be read in thetable.NOTE
Not all engines are available in all markets.
Engine Engine codeA
Output
(kW/rpm) Output
(hp/rpm) Torque
(Nm/rpm) No. of cylinders
T5/Bi-Fuel B4204T23 187/5500 254/5500 350/1500–4800 4
T6 AWD B4204T27 235/5700 320/5700 400/2200-5400 4
D3 D4204T9 110/3750 150/3750 320/1750-3000 4
D3 AWD D4204T4 110/4250 150/4250 350/1500-2500 4
D4 / D4 AWD D4204T14 140/4250 190/4250 400/1750-2500 4
D5 AWD D4204T23 173/4000 235/4000 480/1750-2250 4
A The engine code, component number and serial number can be found on the engine.
Related information
• Type designations (p. 558)
• Engine oil — specifications (p. 567)
• Coolant — specifications (p. 570)