transmission VOLVO V90 2017 Owners Manual

10
WHEELS AND TYRES
Tyres482
Tyres' rotation direction 483
Tread wear indicators on the tyres 484
Checking the tyre pressures 484
Tyre monitoring *
485
Checking tyre pressure with the tyre monitoring system * 487
Rectifying low tyre pressure with tyremonitoring * 488
Calibrating tyre monitoring *
489
Emergency puncture repair kit 490
Using the emergency puncture repair kit 491
Inflate tyres with the compressor from the emergency puncture repair kit 494
When changing wheels 495
Removing a wheel 495
Fitting the wheels 497
Wheel bolts 498
Spare wheel *
498
Winter wheels 499
Tool kit 500
Warning triangle 500
Jack *
501
First aid kit 501
Dimension designation for wheel rim 502

Dimension designation for tyre502
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
Volvo service programme506
Car status 506
Book service and repair 506
Inspection and service of the system for vehicle gas * 509
Remote updates 509
System updates 510
Data transmission between car and workshop 511
Raise the car 512
Opening and closing the bonnet 514
Engine compartment overview 515
Engine oil 516
Checking and filling with engine oil 517
Topping up coolant 518
Servicing the climate control system 520
Bulb replacement 520
Replacing the dipped beam bulb 522
Replacing the main beam lamp 523
Replacing daytime running lightbulb/position lamp bulb, front 524
Replacing the front direction indica-tor bulb 524
Replacing the reversing lamp bulb 525
Replacing the rear fog lamp bulb 526
Bulb specifications 526

11

Wiper blades in service position527
Replacing a wiper blade 528
Filling washer fluid 529
Starter battery 530
Symbols on the batteries 533
Support battery 533
Fuses 535
Replacing a fuse 536
Fuses in engine compartment 537
Fuses under glovebox 542
Fuses in cargo area 546
Cleaning the exterior 549
Polishing and waxing 551
Rustproofing 552
Cleaning the interior 552
Cleaning the centre display 553
Paint damage 554
Repairing paint damage 555
SPECIFICATIONS
Type designations558
Dimensions 561
Weights 563
Towing capacity and towball load 564
Engine specifications 566
Engine oil — specifications 567
Adverse driving conditions for engine oil 569
Coolant — specifications 570
Transmission fluid — specifications 570
Brake fluid — specifications 570
Fuel tank - volume 571
Air conditioning — specifications 571
Fuel consumption and CO2 emissions 572
Approved tyre pressures 574
Performance 575
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Alphabetical Index 577

STARTING AND DRIVING
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389
11. Start the engine in the car with the dis-
charged battery.
IMPORTANT
Do not touch the connections between cable and car during the starting attempt. There is arisk of sparks forming.
12. Remove the jump leads in reverse order -first the black and then the red. Make sure that none of the black jump lead's clamps comes into contact with the car'spositive jump-starting point/donor battery'spositive terminal or the clamp connected tothe red jump lead.
WARNING
• The battery can generate oxyhydrogen gas, which is highly explosive. A spark canbe formed if a jump lead is connectedincorrectly, and this can be enough forthe battery to explode.
• The battery contains sulphuric acid, whichcan cause serious burns.
• If sulphuric acid comes into contact witheyes, skin or clothing, flush with largequantities of water. If acid splashes intothe eyes - seek medical attention imme-diately.
Related information
•Starter battery (p. 530)
• Ignition positions (p. 385)
• Starting the car (p. 386)
• Opening and closing the bonnet (p. 514)
Gearbox
The gearbox is part of the car's driveline (power transmission) between engine and drive wheels.The function of the gearbox is to change thegear ratio depending on speed and powerrequirements.
There are two main types of gearbox, manual and automatic. The manual gearbox has six gears. The automatic gearbox can have either eight gears or six gearsdepending on which engine the car is equippedwith. The number of gear changes means thatthe engine's torque and power range can beused effectively. It is also possible to select gears manually with the automatic gearbox. The driver display respec-tively shows which gear or gear position is cur-rently in use.
IMPORTANT
To prevent damage to any drive system com- ponents, the working temperature of thegearbox is checked. If there is a risk of over-heating, a warning symbol illuminates in thedriver display and a text message is shown -follow the recommendation given.
Symbols in the driver displayIf a fault should occur in the gearbox, the driver display shows a symbol and a message.

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STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory.
390
Symbol Specification
Information or error message for gearbox. Follow the recommenda-tion given.
Hot or overheated gearbox. Follow the recommendation given.
Related information
•Gear positions for automatic gearbox (p. 390)
• Manual gearbox (p. 392)
• Gear shift indicator
* (p. 392)
Gear positions for automatic gearbox
With an automatic gearbox, the system chooses the gear so that driving is optimal. The gearboxalso has a manual gearshift mode.
Gear positions in the driver display
The driver display shows the gear selector's posi- tion:
P, R, N, D or M.
In manual gearshift mode, the gear being used is also shown.
Gear positions
Park position - P
Select the P position when the car is parked or
when starting the engine. The car must be sta- tionary when the park position is selected. To be able to move the gear selector from thepark position, the brake pedal must be depressed and the ignition position must be
II.
The gearbox is mechanically blocked when the P
position is engaged. Apply the parking brake first when the car is parked.
WARNING
Always use the parking brake when parking on an inclined surface. Engaging a gear or the automatic transmission's P position is not suf-
ficient to hold the car stationary in all situa- tions.
NOTE
The gear selector must be in P position to
allow the car to be locked and alarmed.
Reverse position - R
Select position R to reverse. The car must be sta-
tionary when reverse position is selected.
Neutral position - N
No gear is engaged and the engine can be started. Apply the parking brake if the car is sta- tionary with the gear selector in N position.
To be able to change from the neutral position to another gear position, the brake pedal must be depressed and the ignition position must be II.

STARTING AND DRIVING
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411
Releasing automatically
1. Put the seatbelt on.
2. Start the car.
3. With automatic gearbox:Select gear position D or R and depress the
accelerator pedal.With manual gearbox:Engage a suitable gear, release the clutch and depress the accelerator pedal.
> The parking brake releases and the sym- bol in the driver display extinguishes.
Parking on a hill
WARNING
Always use the parking brake when parking on an inclined surface. Engaging a gear or the automatic transmission's P position is not suf-
ficient to hold the car stationary in all situa- tions.
If the car is parked facing uphill: • Turn the wheels
away from the kerb.
If the car is parked facing downhill:
• Turn the wheels
towards the kerb.
Heavy load uphill
A heavy load, such as a trailer, can cause the car to roll backward when the parking brake isreleased automatically on a steep incline. Avoid this by pulling the control upwards while drivingthe car away. Release the control when theengine achieves traction.
Settings for parking brake
Automatic activation of the parking brake isselected via the centre display. Automatic activation when the car is switched off:1.
Press
Settings in the top view.
2. Press
My CarParking Brake and
Suspension and deselect/select the func-
tion Auto Activate Parking Brake.
Related information
• Parking brake (p. 409)
• In the event of a fault in the parking brake (p. 411)
• Automatic braking when stationary (p. 412)
In the event of a fault in the parking brake
Contact an authorised Volvo workshop if it is not possible to release or apply the parking brakeafter several attempts.
An acoustic warning signal sounds when driving with the parking brake applied. If the car has to be parked before a possible fault is rectified then the wheels must be turned as ifparking on a hill and the gear selector must be in position P, or engage first gear if the car has a
manual gearbox.
Low battery voltageIf the battery voltage is too low then the parking brake can neither be released nor applied. Con-nect a donor battery if the battery voltage is toolow.
Replacing the brake liningsThe rear brake linings must be replaced at aworkshop due to the design of the electrically-operated parking brake - an authorised Volvoworkshop is recommended.

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STARTING AND DRIVING
414
IMPORTANT
Engine damage can occur if water enters the air filter. In depths greater than 25 cm, water could enter the transmission. This reduces the lubri-cating ability of the oils and shortens theservice life of these systems. Damage to any component, engine, transmis- sion, turbocharger, differential or its internalcomponents caused by flooding, hydrostaticlocking or oil shortage, is not covered by thewarranty. In the event of the engine stalling in water, do not try restart - tow the car from the water toa workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop isrecommended. Risk of engine breakdown.
Related information
•Towing (p. 431)
• Recovering the car (p. 432)
Overheating in the engine and drive system
Under special conditions, for example hard driv- ing in hilly terrain and hot climate, there is a riskthat the engine and drive system may overheat -in particular with a heavy load.
• In the event of overheating, the engine's power may be limited temporarily.
• Remove any auxiliary lamps from in front ofthe grille when driving in hot climates.
• If the temperature in the engine's coolingsystem becomes too high then a warningsymbol is illuminated and the driver display shows the message
Engine temperature
High temperature Stop safely. Stop the
car in a safe way and allow the engine to run at idling speed for several minutes and cooldown.
• If the message
Engine temperature High
temperature Turn off engine or Engine
coolant Level low, turn off engine is
shown, stop the car and switch off the engine.
• In the event of overheating in the gearbox, analternative gear shift program will beselected. In addition, a built-in protectionfunction is activated that, amongst otherthings, illuminates a warning symbol and thedriver display shows the message
Transmission warm Reduce speed to
lower temperature or Transmission hot Stop safely, wait for cooling
. Follow the
recommendation given, reduce speed or stop the car in a safe way and allow the engine torun at idling speed for several minutes toenable the gearbox to cool down.
• If the car overheats, the air conditioning maybe switched off temporarily.
• Do not turn the engine off immediately youstop after a hard drive.
NOTE
It is normal for the engine's cooling fan to operate for a time after the engine has beenswitched off.
Symbols in the driver display
Symbol
Specification
High engine temperature. Follow the recommendation given.
Low level, coolant. Follow the rec- ommendation given.
Gearbox hot/overheated/cooled. Follow the recommendation given.

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
508 The appointment request contains vehicle data when it is sent from your car to the workshop viayour Internet connection. This information facili-tates planning for the workshop.
Accept the appointment suggestion
The car will retrieve appointment suggestions via your Internet connection when it is available.When the car has received an appointment sug-gestion, a message will be shown at the top ofthe centre display.
1. Tap the message.
2. If the suggested booking is acceptable, tap
on the
Accept button. Otherwise press
either of the Send new proposal orDecline buttons.
When an appointment suggestion is accepted, the reply will be sent to the workshop via yourInternet connection.
Sending vehicle data
You can send vehicle data at any time from your car, e.g. if you book a workshop visit directly viathe My Volvo owner's portal, and will help yourworkshop with better basic information. The vehicle data sent is the last saved (last time the car was running).
1. Open the Car status app from the app view
in the centre display.
2. Press the
Appointments button.
3. Press the
Send car data button.
> A message that vehicle data are being sent is shown at the top of the centre dis- play. You can cancel data transmission bytapping the X in the activity indicator. The vehicle data are sent via your Internet connection.
See workshop information
1. Open the Car status app from the app view
in the centre display.
2. Press the
Appointments button. 3.
Press the
Workshop information button.
> A pop-up window with information on your dealer will open.
4. Call your dealer if you like, or tap on the address or GPS coordinates to start naviga- tion to your workshop 2
.
Booking information and vehicle dataWhen you decide to book a service or send data from your car, the booking information and vehi-cle data will be sent via you Internet connection.The vehicle data make it easier for your workshopto plan your next visit. The vehicle data consists of information in the following areas:
• service requirement
• time since last service
• function status
• fluid levels
• meter reading
• the car's vehicle identification number (VIN 4
)
• the car's software version
• the car's diagnostics data.
2
Applies to Sensus Navigation *.
4 Vehicle Identification Number.

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.511
Data transmission between car and workshop6
The time required for a booked visit to a Volvo workshop can be shortened by transmitting trou-bleshooting data as soon as the car stops at theworkshop. The data can be transmitted most conveniently by selecting the option
Automatically connect
when I arrive in settings view in the centre dis-
play.
Each time the car slows to a slow enough speed it starts searching for a Wi-Fi network. If anauthorised Volvo network (at a workshop) isfound, a message is displayed or a pop-up win-dow opens in the centre display. (This does notapply when you connect manually, see the sec-tion "Connecting to a workshop manually"below).
Connecting to a workshop automatically
NOTE
To avoid the driver being disturbed by unwan- ted connection inquiries (for example, if thecar is often parked in the neighbourhood of aworkshop with an authorised Volvo network),the connection mode will change to manual ifthe driver declines connection twice within aperiod of 5 days.
Without driver confirmation
This option provides the most convenient way of transmitting troubleshooting data. The car con-nects without the need for the driver to confirm. If the car stops at the workshop and is switched off with the start knob, a message is shown atthe top in the centre display. The car will connectautomatically when the driver

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
540
Function
AA
Heated windscreen
* right-hand
side 40
Parking heater
* 20
Control unit for brake system (ABS pump) 40
- -
Heated windscreen
* right-hand
side Shunt
Supplied when the ignition is switched on: Engine controlmodule; Transmission compo-nents; Electric steering servo;Central electronic module; Con-trol module for brake system 5
- -
Right-hand headlamp 7.5 Right-hand headlamp, certain variants of LED
C 15
- -
- -
Module for controlling battery engagement 5
Function
AA
Airbags 5
Left-hand headlamp 7.5 Left-hand headlamp, certain variants of LED C 15
Accelerator pedal sensor 5
Transmission control module 15
Engine Control Module (ECM) 5
- -
- -
- -
- -
Engine control module; Actuator; Throttle unit; EGR valve (diesel);Position sensor for turbo (die-sel); Valve for turbocharger (pet-rol) 20
Solenoids (petrol); Valve; Ther- mostat for engine cooling sys-tem (petrol); EGR cooling pump(diesel); Glow control module(diesel)10
Function
AA
Vacuum regulators; Valve; Valve for output pulse (diesel) 7.5
Control module for spoiler roller cover; Control module for radia-tor roller cover; Relay coils foroutput pulse (diesel) 5
- -
Lambda-sond, front; Lambda- sond, rear (petrol)
15
Solenoid for engine oil pump; Solenoid clutch A/C; Lambdasond, centre (petrol); Lambdasond, rear (diesel)15
- -
Engine Control Module (ECM) 20
Ignition coils (petrol); Spark plugs (petrol)
15
Control module for vehicle gas
*B
15*B
Fuel filter heater (diesel) 30
- -
- -
- -

SPECIFICATIONS
570
Coolant — specifications
Prescribed grade: Coolant recommended by
Volvo mixed with 50% water 1
, see the packag-
ing. Transmission fluid — specifications The prescribed transmission fluid for each respective gearbox alternative can be read in thetable.
Manual gearbox
Prescribed transmission fluid:
BOT 350M3
Automatic gearbox
Prescribed transmission fluid:
AW1
NOTE
The transmission fluid does not need to be changed under normal driving conditions.
Brake fluid — specifications
The medium in a hydraulic brake system is called brake fluid, and it is used to transfer pres-sure from e.g. a brake pedal via a master brakecylinder to one or more slave cylinders, which inturn act on a mechanical brake.
Prescribed grade: Volvo Original Dot 4 class 6
or equivalent.
NOTE
It is recommended that brake fluid is changed or filled by an authorised Volvo workshop.
1 Water quality must fulfil the standard STD 1285.1.