washer fluid VOLVO XC60 2009 Owner´s Manual

Contents4
06
06
Maintenance and
specifications
Volvo maintenance.................................. 224
Maintaining your car ............................... 225
Hood and engine compartment ..............227
Engine oil ................................................ 228
Fluids....................................................... 230
Replacing bulbs ...................................... 232
Wiper blades and washer fluid................ 240
Battery..................................................... 242
Fuses....................................................... 245
Wheels and tires..................................... 253
Vehicle care............................................. 274
Label information .................................... 279
Specifications ......................................... 281
Volvo programs ....................................... 287
07
07Index
Index....................................................... 288

03 Your driving environment
Wipers and washers03
}}
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 93
Windshield wipers/washers
Windshield wipers and washers
Rain sensor* on/off
Thumb wheel sensitivity/frequency
CAUTION
\b
Use ample washer fluid when washing
the windshield. The windshield should
be thoroughly wet when the wipers are
in operation.
\b Before using the wipers, ice and snow
should be removed from the wind-
shield/rear window. Be sure the wiper
blades are not frozen in place.
Windshield wipers offMove the lever to position
0 to switch
off the windshield wipers.
Single sweepMove the lever upward from position
0 to sweep the windshield one stroke
at a time for as long as the lever is held up.
Intermittent wipingWith the lever in this position, you can
set the wiper interval by twisting the
thumb wheel upward to increase wiper speed
or downward to decrease the speed.
Continuous wipingThe wipers operate at normal speed. The wipers operate at high speed.
Rain sensor*The rain sensor automatically regulates wiper
speed according to the amount of water on the
windshield. The sensitivity of the rain sensor
can be adjusted moving the thumb wheel up
(the wipers will sweep the windshield more fre-
quently) or down (the wipers will sweep the
windshield less frequently).
NOTE The wipers will make an extra sweep each
time the thumb wheel is adjusted upward.
When the rain sensor is activated, the symbol
will illuminate in the instrument panel.
Activating and setting the sensitivityWhen activating the rain sensor, the vehicle
must be running or in ignition mode
II and the
windshield wiper lever must be in position 0 or
in the single sweep position.
Activate the rain sensor by pressing the button . The windshield wipers will make one
sweep.
Press the lever up for the wipers to make an
extra sweep. The rain sensor returns to active
mode when the stalk is released back to posi-
tion 0.
DeactivatingDeactivate the rain sensor by pressing the but-
ton or press the lever down to another
wiper position.
The rain sensor is automatically deactivated
when the key is removed from the ignition slot
or five minutes after the ignition has been
switched off. G031420

03 Your driving environmentWipers and washers 03
94
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
CAUTION The rain sensor should be deactivated when
washing the car in an automatic car wash,
etc. If the rain sensor function is left on, the
wipers will start inadvertently in the car
wash and could be damaged.
Windshield washing
Washing function
Move the lever toward the steering wheel to
start the windshield and headlight washers.
After the lever is released the wipers make sev-
eral extra sweeps.
Heated washer nozzles*The washer nozzles are heated automatically
in cold weather to help prevent the washer fluid
from freezing.
High-pressure headlight washing*High-pressure headlight washing consumes a
large quantity of washer fluid. To save fluid, the
headlights are washed using two alternatives:
\b
Low/high beam headlights on. The head-
lights will be washed the first time the wind-
shield is washed. Thereafter, the head-
lights will only be washed once for every
five times the windshield is washed within
a 10-minute period.
\b Parking lights on. Optional Active Dual
Xenon headlights will be washed once for
every five times the windshield is washed.
Normal halogen headlights will not be
washed.
CAUTION Use ample washer fluid when washing the
windshield. The windshield should be thor-
oughly wet when the wipers are in opera-
tion.
NOTE One headlight is washed at a time.
Tailgate wiper/washer
1. Intermittent wiping
2. Normal (continuous) wiping
Move the lever forward (see the arrow in the
illustration) to start the tailgate washer.
Tailgate wiper and reverse gearIf the windshield wipers are on and the trans-
mission is put into reverse gear, the tailgate
wiper will go into intermittent wiping function
1
. 1
Consult your Volvo retailer if you would like to have this function deac\
tivated. G031420G031421 G031420G031422

05 During your tripDriving recommendations 05
204
Before a long distance tripIt is always worthwhile to have your vehicle
checked by a trained and qualified Volvo serv-
ice technician before driving long distances.
Your retailer will also be able to supply you with
bulbs, fuses, spark plugs and wiper blades for
your use in the event that problems occur.
As a minimum, the following items should be
checked before any long trip:
\b
Check that engine runs smoothly and that
fuel consumption is normal.
\b Check for fuel, oil, and fluid leakage
\b Have the transmission oil level checked.
\b Check condition of drive belts.
\b Check state of the battery\fs charge.
\b Examine tires carefully (the spare tire as
well), and replace those that are worn.
Check tire pressures.
\b The brakes, front wheel alignment, and
steering gear should be checked by a
trained and qualified Volvo service techni-
cian only.
\b Check all lights, including high beams.
\b Reflective warning triangles are legally
required in some states/provinces.
\b Have a word with a trained and qualified
Volvo service technician if you intend to
drive in countries where it may be difficult
to obtain the correct fuel. \b
Consider your destination. If you will be
driving through an area where snow or ice
are likely to occur, consider snow tires.
Cold weather precautionsIf you wish to check your vehicle before the
approach of cold weather, the following advice
is worth noting:
\bMake sure that the engine coolant contains
50 percent antifreeze. Any other mixture
will reduce freeze protection. This gives
protection against freezing down to
–31 °F (–35 °C). The use of "recycled" anti-
freeze is not approved by Volvo. Different
types of antifreeze must not be mixed.
\b Volvo recommends using only genuine
Volvo antifreeze in your vehicle\fs radiator.
\b Try to keep the fuel tank well filled – this
helps prevent the formation of condensa-
tion in the tank. In addition, in extremely
cold weather conditions it is worthwhile to
add fuel line de-icer before refueling.
\b The viscosity of the engine oil is important.
Oil with low viscosity (thinner oil) improves
cold-weather starting as well as decreas-
ing fuel consumption while the engine is
warming up. For winter use, 5W-30 oil, par-
ticularly the synthetic type, is recom-
mended. Be sure to use good quality oil but
do not use cold-weather oil for hard driving
or in warm weather, see page 283 for more
information on engine oil.
NOTE Synthetic oil is not used when the oil is
changed at the normal maintenance inter-
vals except at owner request and at addi-
tional charge.
\b
The load placed on the battery is greater
during the winter since the windshield wip-
ers, lighting, etc. are used more often.
Moreover, the capacity of the battery
decreases as the temperature drops. In
very cold weather, a poorly charged bat-
tery can freeze and be damaged. It is there-
fore advisable to check the state of charge
more frequently and spray an anti-rust oil
on the battery posts.
\b Volvo recommends the use of snow tires
on all four wheels for winter driving, see
page 262.
\b To prevent the washer fluid reservoir from
freezing, add washer solvents containing
antifreeze. This is important since dirt is
often splashed on the windshield during
winter driving, requiring the frequent use of
the washers and wipers. Volvo Washer
Solvent should be diluted as follows: Down
to 14 °F (–10 °C): 1 part washer solvent and
4 parts water Down to 5 °F (–15 °C): 1 part
washer solvent and 3 parts water Down to
0 °F (–18 °C): 1 part washer solvent and

222 Volvo maintenance
........................................................................\
........ 224
Maintaining your car ........................................................................\
...... 225
Hood and engine compartment ............................................................ 227
Engine oil........................................................................\
....................... 228
Fluids........................................................................\
............................. 230
Replacing bulbs ........................................................................\
............ 232
Wiper blades and washer fluid .............................................................. 240
Battery........................................................................\
........................... 242
Fuses........................................................................\
............................. 245
Wheels and tires........................................................\
............................ 253
Vehicle care ........................................................................\
................... 274
Label information ........................................................................\
.......... 279
Specifications..........................................................\
.............................. 281
Volvo programs ........................................................................\
............. 287
G02092
2

06 Maintenance and specifications
Hood and engine compartment06
227
Opening and closing the hood
Pull the lever located under the left side of
the dash to release the hood lock. A sym-
bol will illuminate when the hood has been
released.
Lift the hood slightly. Press the release
control (located under the right front edge
of the hood) to the left, and lift the hood
WARNING Check that the hood locks properly when
closed.
Engine compartment, overview
The appearance of the engine compartment
may vary depending on engine model.
Coolant expansion tank
Power steering fluid reservoir
Engine oil dipstick
Radiator
Filler cap for engine oil
Cover over brake fluid reservoir Battery
Relay and fuse box
Washer fluid reservoir
Air cleaner
WARNING
The cooling fan may start or continue to
operate (for up to 6 minutes) after the engine
has been switched off.
WARNING
The ignition should always be completely
switched off before performing any opera-
tions in the engine compartment.
The distributor ignition system operates at
very high voltages. Special safety precau-
tions must be followed to prevent injury.
Always turn the ignition off when:
\b
Replacing distributor ignition compo-
nents e.g. plugs, coil, etc.
\b Do not touch any part of the distributor
ignition system while the engine is run-
ning. This may result in unintended
movements and body injury. G031910 G031911

06 Maintenance and specificationsWiper blades and washer fluid 06
240 Wiper blades
The windshield wiper blades are different
lengths. The blade on the driver’s side is longer
than the one on the passenger side.
Service positionThe wiper blades must be in the service (verti-
cal) position for replacement or washing.
1.
Switch off the ignition (ignition mode 0, see
page 79) and keep the remote key in the
ignition slot 1
.
2. Move the right steering wheel lever up and
hold it for at least 1 second. The wipers will
then move to the vertical position on the
windshield. The wipers will return to the normal position
when the vehicle is started.
Replacing the windshield wiper blades
With the wipers in the service position, fold
out the wiper arm from the windshield.
Press the button on the wiper blade attach-
ment and pull the wiper blade straight out,
parallel with the wiper arm.
Slide in the new wiper blade until it clicks
into place.
Check that the blade is securely in place.
CleaningKeeping the windshield and wiper blades clean
helps improve visibility and prolongs the serv-
ice life of the wiper blades. Clean the wiper
blades with a stiff-bristle brush and lukewarm
soap solution or car washing detergent.
1
Does not apply to vehicles with the optional keyless drive. G021763 G021760 G021761 G021762

06 Maintenance and specifications
Wiper blades and washer fluid06
241
Replacing the tailgate wiper blade1. Fold the wiper arm outward.
2. Grasp the inner section of wiper blade (at
the arrow).
3. Pull out the blade to release it from the wiper arm.
4. Press the new wiper blade into place and check that it seats securely.
5. Fold the wiper arm back toward the tailgate
window. Filling washer fluid
Location of the washer fluid reservoir
The windshield and headlight washers share a
common reservoir.
The washer fluid reservoir is located on the
driver\fs side of the engine compartment. Dur-
ing cold weather, the reservoir should be filled
with windshield washer solvent containing
antifreeze. For capacities, see page 285. G032770 G031927

06 Maintenance and specifications
Specifications06
}}
285
Other fluids and lubricants
Fluid System Volume Specification
Transmission oil
A Automatic (TF-80SC) 7.4 US qts (7.0 liters) Transmission fluid JWS 3309
Coolant 9.4 US qts. (8.9 liters) Coolant with corrosion inhibitor
mixed with water (50/50 mix), see
packaging.
Air conditioning 1.8 lbs (800 g) Refrigerant: R134a (HFC134a),
PAG oil
Brake fluid 0.63 US qts (0.6 liters) DOT 4+
Power steering 1.26 US qts (1.2 liters) Power steering fluid WSS
M2C204-A2 or equivalent product.
Washer fluid 6.8 US qts (6.5 liters)
4.7 US qts (4.5 liters
B
) Use a washer antifreeze recom-
mended by Volvo, mixed with
water.
Fuel tank volume 18.5 US gallons (70 liters)
A
Under normal driving conditions the transmission oil does not need chang\
ing during its service life. However, it may be necessary under adverse \
driving conditions.
B Models without headlight washers

07 Index07
295
Turn signals
............................................... 90
changing bulbs ................................... 235
indicator lights ...................................... 75
Two-stage booster cushion .......................45
U Uniform Tire Quality Grading
...................262
Unlocking the vehicle
................................. 52
Upholstery care ....................................... 276
V Vanity mirror............................................. 199
changing bulbs ................................... 238
Vehicle dimensions .................................. 281
Vehicle Event Data ............................... 7, 224
Vehicle loading

................................. 210, 261
roof loads............................................ 211
Vehicle maintenance ................................ 224
performed by the owner..................... 225
Vehicle weights ........................................ 282
Volvo and the environment .......................... 9Volvo Inflatable Curtain
..............................28
Volvo maintenance .................................. 224
Volvo On Call Roadside Assistance ........287
Volvo programs........................................

287
W Warning flashers, hazard
...........................89
Warning lights ................................ 73, 74, 75
Warning symbol ......................................... 77
Warning system, collision ........................160
Warranties................................................ 224
Washer fluid..................................... 241, 285
Washers headlight ............................................... 94
windshield............................................. 93
Water, driving through .............................203
Waxing..................................................... 276
Weights.................................................... 282
Wheels..................................................... 253
changing ..................................... 264, 265
storing ................................................. 254
Whiplash Protection System .....................29Windows
power.............................................. 96, 97
Windshield rain sensor ............................................ 93
washers................................................ 94
wipers/washers..................................... 93
Windshield washer fluid................... 241, 285
Windshield wipers....................................
240
Wiper blades replacing tailgate wiper ......................241
replacing windshield wipers ...............240