automatic transmission VOLVO XC90 T8 2018 Owner´s Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: VOLVO, Model Year: 2018, Model line: XC90 T8, Model: VOLVO XC90 T8 2018Pages: 686, PDF Size: 11.51 MB
Page 444 of 686

STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory.
442
Shiftlock The automatic transmission's shiftlock function helps prevent inadvertently moving the gearselector between different positions.
Automatic shiftlockThe automatic shiftlock has a separate safety system.
From Park - P
To move the gear selector from the P position,
the brake pedal must be depressed and the igni- tion in mode II.
From Neutral - N
If the gear selector is in N and the vehicle has
been stationary for at least 3 seconds (with or without the engine running), the gear selector willbe locked in that position. To move the gear selector from N to another
gear, the brake pedal must be depressed and the ignition in mode II.
Messages in the instrument panelIf the gear selector is locked in position, a mes- sage will appear in the instrument panel, e.g.
Gear lever Press brake pedal to activate
gear lever.
There is no mechanical shiftlock function.
Related information
• Gear selector positions for automatic trans- missions (p. 439)
The kickdown function
Kickdown is used when maximum acceleration is needed, e.g. when passing.
When the accelerator pedal is depressed all the way to the floor (past the normal full acceleratorposition), the transmission will automaticallyengage kickdown, i.e. immediately shift down to alower gear. If the accelerator pedal is released from the kick- down position, the transmission will automaticallyshift up again.
Safety function
The transmission control module is equipped with a downshift protection feature to help prevent theengine from overheating. In some conditions, the transmission will prevent downshifting/kickdown if this would lead to suchhigh engine speed (rpm) that the engine couldbe damaged. If the driver still attempts downshift-ing or kickdown at a high rpm, nothing will hap-pen and the original gear will remain selected. With kickdown, the vehicle can downshift one or more steps at a time depending on the enginespeed. The vehicle upshifts when the engine rea-ches its maximum rpm to prevent engine dam-age.
Related information
• Gear selector positions for automatic trans-missions (p. 439)
Gear indicator
*
The gear indicator in the instrument panel shows the gear currently being used for manual shiftingand indicates when another gear should beselected to optimize fuel economy.
For eco-friendly driving when manually shifting, it is important to use the correct gear and to shiftgears in good time. The gear indicator in the instrument panel shows the gear currently being used and indicates withan upward-facing arrow if a higher gear shouldbe selected. The gear indicator is shown in gear B .
Gear indicator in instrument panel 2
.
Related information
• Gear selector positions for automatic trans- missions (p. 439)
Page 446 of 686

||
STARTING AND DRIVING
444Can provide the combustion engine with extra electrical current.
Electric motor - Powers the vehicle using electricity. Can provide extra torque andpower during acceleration. Provides electricalall-wheel drive functionality. Regeneratesbraking energy into electrical current.
Related information
•
General information about Twin Engine(p. 406)
• Starting and stopping the combustion enginein Twin Engine vehicles (p. 444)
• Drive modes (p. 445)
• Transmission (p. 438)
• Factors affecting electric motor range(p. 458)
Starting and stopping thecombustion engine in Twin Enginevehicles
An advanced control system determines the dis- tance that the vehicle can be driven on the com-bustion engine, electric motor, or both at thesame time. When driving on only the electricmotor, the vehicle may automatically start thecombustion engine due to outside circumstan-ces, e.g. low ambient temperatures. This is com-pletely normal. The combustion engine will alsoalways start when the hybrid battery is nearlyfully discharged.
Climate settings at low temperaturesAt low ambient temperatures, the combustion engine will sometimes start automatically to helpachieve the desired passenger compartmenttemperature and air quality. The amount of timethe combustion engine is running can be affec-ted by:
• lowering the temperature
• reducing blower speed
• activating Pure drive mode.
Using the electric motor in hot or cold weather
At very low or high ambient temperatures, the electric motor's driving range and power may bereduced and affect how often the combustionengine automatically starts.
Emission control systemTo help ensure that the emission control systemfunctions optimally, the combustion engine willrun for several minutes after it is started. Theamount of time the combustion engine needs tobe used varies depending on the temperature ofthe three-way catalytic converter.
Related information
•
Drive systems (p. 443)
• Economical driving (p. 456)
• Using the electric motor only (p. 457)
• Drive modes (p. 445)
Page 447 of 686

STARTING AND DRIVING
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* Option/accessory.445
Drive modes
Drive modes affect the vehicle's driving charac- teristics in different ways to enhance and sim-plify the driving experience in certain types of sit-uations.
Drive modes enable easy access to the vehicle's many functions and settings in different drivingsituations. The following systems are adapted tohelp optimize driving characteristics in each drivemode: • Steering
• Engine/transmission/all-wheel drive
• Brakes
• Pneumatic suspension
* and shock absorbers
• Instrument panel
• Climate control settings
Select the drive mode that is best suited to the current driving conditions. Keep in mind that notall drive modes are available in all situations.
Available drive modes
WARNING
Keep in mind that the vehicle does not emit any engine noise when using the electricmotor and may therefore be difficult to detectfor children, pedestrians, cyclists or animals.This is particularly true at low speeds, e.g. inparking lots.
WARNING
Do not leave the vehicle in an unventilated area with a drive mode activated and the com-bustion engine switched off. The engine willstart automatically if the charge level in thehybrid battery is low and the resulting exhaustgases can be very harmful to people and ani-mals.
HYBRID
• This is the default mode in which the electric motor and combustion engine work together.
The vehicle starts in Hybrid mode. The control system uses both the electric motor and the gas-oline engine - separately or in tandem - and cal-culates optimal utilization with regard to perform-ance, fuel consumption and comfort. At highspeeds, ground clearance is automatically low- ered 4
to reduce air resistance. Driving capacity on
the electric motor alone is determined by factors such as the hybrid battery's charge level, the need for heat/cooling in the passenger compart-ment, etc. If there is sufficient charge in the battery, it is possible to drive solely on electric power. Whenthe accelerator pedal is pressed, only the electricmotor will be activated until the battery reaches acertain charge level. Above this level, the currentin the battery cannot supply the power requestedby the accelerator pedal and the combustionengine will start. When the hybrid battery's charge level is low, the combustion engine will start more frequently tosave the remaining current in the battery. Chargethe hybrid battery from a 120-240 volt outlet using a charging cable, or activate
Charge in
Function view to reset the option of only using the electric motor. This drive mode is designed for low energy con- sumption with an optimized mix between theelectric motor and gasoline engine, without com-promising on climate comfort or driving experi-ence. When faster acceleration is requested bythe driver, the electric driveline will be utilized tohelp provide maximum additional power. Thevehicle also monitors the driving conditions andautomatically engages all-wheel drive if neces-sary. All-wheel drive and extra electric power arealways available regardless of the battery'scharging status.
4 For vehicles with pneumatic suspension.
Page 475 of 686

STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory.473
CAUTION
•Bumper-attached trailer hitches must not be used on Volvos, nor should safetychains be attached to the bumper.
• Trailer hitches attaching to the vehiclerear axle must not be used.
• Never connect a trailer's hydraulic brakesystem directly to the vehicle brake sys-tem, nor a trailer's lighting system directlyto the vehicle lighting system. Consultyour nearest authorized Volvo retailer forcorrect installation.
• When towing a trailer, the trailer's safetychains or wire must be correctly fastenedto the attachment points provided in thetrailer hitch on the vehicle. The safetychain or wire must never be fastened toor wound around the towing ball.
NOTE
The optional detachable trailer hitch may not be available in all markets or on all models.Consult your Volvo retailer.
NOTE
Extreme weather conditions, towing a trailer, driving at high altitudes and fuel quality arefactors that significantly increase a vehicle'sfuel consumption.
Trailer weights
WARNING
Please adhere to the recommendations provi- ded for trailer weight. If the recommendationsare not followed, the vehicle and trailer maybe difficult to control during evasive maneu-vers and braking.
NOTE
The specified maximum trailer weights are those permitted by Volvo. National vehicleregulations may set additional restrictions ontrailer weight and speed. The trailer hitchesmay be certified for higher towing weightsthan the vehicle is permitted to tow.
Self-leveling suspension
*The vehicle's self-leveling system attempts to keep the vehicle at a constant level, regardless ofload (up to the maximum permitted weight).When the vehicle is stationary, the rear end of thevehicle will be slightly lowered, which is normal.
Driving in hilly terrain or hot weatherIn certain conditions, there is a risk of overheat-ing when driving with a trailer. If overheating ofthe engine and drive system is detected, a warn-ing symbol will illuminate in the instrument panelalong with a message. The automatic transmission selects the optimalgear for the current load and engine speed.
Steep inclines
Do not lock the automatic transmission into a higher gear than what the engine can handle
‒ it
is not always preferable to drive in high gears at low rpm.
Parking on a hill
1. Depress the brake pedal.
2. Apply the parking brake.3. Put the gear selector in P.
4. Release the brake pedal.Put chocks behind the wheels when the vehicle is parked on a hill with a trailer attached.
Starting on a hill
1. Depress the brake pedal. 2. Put the gear selector in D.
3. Release the parking brake.
4. Release the brake pedal and start driving.
Related information
• Trailer Stability Assist
* (p. 474)
• Checking trailer lights (p. 475)
• Towing capacity and tongue weight (p. 660)
• Overheating of engine and transmission (p. 468)
Page 665 of 686

SPECIFICATIONS
663
Coolant specifications
Recommended grade: Volvo-recommended
coolant diluted with 50% water. See package. Consult a Volvo retailer if you have any ques-tions. Do not mix different types of antifreeze as this could pose a health risk.
Related information
• Refilling coolant (p. 612)
Transmission fluid specifications
Under normal driving conditions, the transmis- sion fluid will not need to be changed during itsservice life. However, it may need to be changedif the vehicle is driven frequently in adverse driv-ing conditions.
Automatic transmission
Prescribed transmission fluid: AW1
Brake fluid specifications The medium in the hydraulic brake system is called brake fluid and is used to transfer brakingforce from e.g. pressure on the brake pedal via amaster brake cylinder to one or more slave cylin-ders, which in turn act on a mechanical brake.
Recommended grade:
Volvo Original Dot 4
class 6 or equivalent.
NOTE
Changing or filling brake fluid should be entrusted to an authorized Volvo workshop.
Related information
• Engine compartment overview (p. 609)
Page 669 of 686

INDEX
667
1, 2, 3 ...
4WD 443
A
ABSanti-lock brakes 429
AC (Air conditioning) 228
ACC - Adaptive Cruise Control 295, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 304, 305, 306, 307, 309
Accessories and extra equipment 35 installation 36
Accessory installation warning 36
Active Bending Lights 159
Adapting driving characteristics 272, 445
Adaptive Cruise Control 295, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 304, 305, 306, 307, 309
change cruise control functionality 307
function 295
manage speed 299, 300
pass 304, 305
radar sensor 326
set time interval 301, 302
troubleshooting 307
Adjusting the steering wheel 199
Airbag 52 activation/deactivation 56
driver's side 53
passenger side 53, 56
Air bag, see Airbag 52
Air conditioning 228Air conditioning, fluid volume and grade 664
Air distribution 207 air vents 207, 209
changing 208
defrosting 220
recirculation 219
table showing options 210
Air quality 204, 206 allergy and asthma 206
passenger compartment filter 207
Air recirculation 219
Alarm 268 deactivating 269
Allergy and asthma-inducing substances 206
All Wheel Drive, AWD 443
All Wheel Drive (AWD) 443
All Wheel Drive (four-wheel drive) 443
Android Auto 518, 520 Antenna location 257Apple CarPlay 515, 517
Approach lighting 161
Apps 487
Assistance at risk of collision 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 380
Audio and media 486Audio system HD digital radio 497 SiriusXM ® Satellite radio 498, 499, 500
Auto-climate 219
Auto hold 436
Auto-hold brakes 436 activate and deactivate 436
after collision 437
Automatic car wash 641
Automatic high beam 157
Automatic locking 261
Automatic relocking 241, 254
Automatic Speed Limiter 282, 284, 285
Automatic transmission 439 kickdown 442
oil 663
Trailer 472
INDEX
Page 674 of 686

INDEX
672Gear indicator 442 Gear selector positions
automatic transmission 439
Glass laminated/reinforced 166
Glove compartment 585 Gracenote ® 511
Grocery bag holders 588
Gross vehicle weight 659
GSI - Gear shift indicator 442
Guide lines for Park Assist Camera 388
H
Handbrake 432, 433
Hand wash 639 Hard disk space 538
Hazard warning flashers 161
HDC 454
HD radio 494
Head restraint 194
Head-up display 142 activate and deactivate 144
cleaning 634
replacing windshield 608
settings 144
Heated washer nozzles 177 Heating Seats 215, 216
steering wheel 218
windows 222, 223
Height adjustment 450, 453
high beams 156, 157
High engine temperature 468
Hill Descent Control 454, 455 activate with function button 455
Hill Start Assist 437 Hill Start Assist (HSA) 437
Hoisting the vehicle 605 HomeLink ® 478
programming 479
use 480
HomeLink ® remote control
programmable 478
Home safe lighting 161
Honk 199
Hood, opening 607
Horn 199
Hybrid battery 619 Charging 407Hybrid battery gauge 88
Hybrid gauge 87
I
IAQS (Interior Air Quality System) 206
IC (Inflatable Curtain) 60
ID, Volvo 26
Identification number 38
Ignition mode 427, 428
Immobilizer 252Electronic immobilizer 252
Indicator symbols 94
Individual drive mode 445
Infant seats 67
Inflatable curtain 60
Inflatable Curtain 60
Inflating tires 577 Inflation pressure adjusting 558
Checking 557
recommended 559
Inflation pressure monitoring 559 action 563
Status 562
Page 681 of 686

INDEX
679
removal 566
rotation 551
specifications 554, 665
storage 550
tire pressure monitoring 559
tire sealing 572
Tread depth 571
tread wear indicator 553
winter tires 571
Tire sealing system 573
Tire tread 553
Tools 564 Top tether anchors (child restraint sys- tems) 72
Total airing function 239, 257
Towbar 471 removable, attaching, installing, mount-
ing 471
removable, removing, detaching 471
Towing 476
Towing capacity and towball load 660
Towing eyelet 476
TPMS - Tire Pressure Monitoring System 559
Traction control 274
Traffic information 493
Trailer 474 driving with a trailer 472
Lamps 475
swaying 474
Trailer Stability Assist 474 trailer 474
Trailer stabilizer 274 Trailer towing trailer hitch 471
Transmission 438 automatic 439
Transmission fluid grade 663
Travel Link 502 Fuel 505
Notifications 504
Sports 506
weather 503
Tread depth 553, 571
Tread wear indicator 553
Trip computer 89, 90
Trip odometer 89
Trip odometer resetting 91
Trip statistics 92 Troubleshooting Adaptive Cruise Control 307
Troubleshooting the camera sensor 332
TSA - Trailer Stability Assist 274, 474Tunnel detection 155
Turn off engine 426
Turn signals 158Twin Engine general 406
Type approval radar system 330
U
Uniform Tire Quality Grading 556
Units 132
Unknown vehicle component 270 Unlockingsettings 242
with key blade 251
USB socket for connecting media 514
V
Vehicle care 638, 639, 641, 642, 643, 644leather upholstery 636
Vehicle Event Data 33 Vehicle functions in the center display 122