weight VOLVO XC90 TWIN ENGINE 2019 Owner's Manual

WHEELS AND TIRES
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563
Tread wear indicator
The tread wear indicator shows the status of the
tire's tread. The tread wear indicator is a narrow elevated
strip running across the tire's longitudinal tread
grooves. The letters TWI (Tread Wear Indicator)
are visible on the side of the tire. When approxi-
mately 1.6 mm (1/16 inch) is left on the tread,
the tread will be at the same height as the tread
wear indicator. Replace the tire as soon as possi-
ble. Tires with low tread offer very poor traction in
rain or snow.
Related information

Tires (p. 560) Tire terminology
The following is a glossary of tire-related terms.
The tire suppliers may have additional markings,
notes or warnings such as standard load, radial
tubeless, etc.
Tire information placard: A placard show-
ing the OE (Original Equipment) tire sizes,
recommended inflation pressure, and the
maximum weight the vehicle can carry.
Tire Identification Number (TIN): A number
on the sidewall of each tire providing infor-
mation about the tire brand and manufactur-
ing plant, tire size and date of manufacture.
Inflation pressure: A measure of the
amount of air in a tire.
Standard load: A class of P-metric or Metric
tires designed to carry a maximum load at 35
psi [37 psi (2.5 bar) for Metric tires]. Increas-
ing the inflation pressure beyond this pres-
sure will not increase the tires load carrying
capability.
Extra load: A class of P-metric or Metric
tires designed to carry a heavier maximum
load at 41 psi [43 psi (2.9 bar) for Metric
tires]. Increasing the inflation pressure
beyond this pressure will not increase the
tire's load carrying capability.
kPa: Kilopascal, a metric unit of air pressure.
PSI: Pounds per square inch, a standard unit
of air pressure.
B-pillar: The structural member at the side
of the vehicle behind the front door.
Bead area of the tire: Area of the tire next
to the rim.
Sidewall of the tire: Area between the bead
area and the tread.
Tread area of the tire: Area of the perime-
ter of the tire that contacts the road when
mounted on the vehicle.
Rim: The metal support (wheel) for a tire or a
tire and tube assembly upon which the tire
beads are seated.
Maximum load rating: a figure indicating
the maximum load in pounds and kilograms
that can be carried by the tire. This rating is
established by the tire manufacturer.
Maximum permissible inflation pressure:
the greatest amount of air pressure that
should ever be put in the tire. This limit is set
by the tire manufacturer.
Recommended tire inflation pressure:
inflation pressure, established by Volvo,
which is based on the type of tires that are
mounted on a vehicle at the factory. This
information can be found on the tire inflation
placard(s) located on the driver's side B-pillar
and in the tire inflation table in this chapter.
Cold tires: The tires are considered to be
cold when they have the same temperature
as the surrounding (ambient) air. This tem-

||WHEELS AND TIRES
588
Related information

Recommended tire pressure (p. 569)
Using the tire sealing system (p. 583)
Tire sealing system (p. 582) Determining the vehicle's permitted
weight
Properly loading your vehicle will provide maxi-
mum return of vehicle design performance.
Weight designationsBefore loading your vehicle, familiarize yourself
with the following terms for determining your
vehicle's weight ratings, with or without a trailer,
from the vehicle's Federal/Canadian Motor Vehi-
cle Safety Standards (FMVSS/CMVSS) label, and
the vehicle's tire information placard:
Curb weight
The weight of the vehicle including a full tank of
fuel and all standard equipment. It does not
include passengers, cargo, or optional equipment.
Capacity weight
All weight added to the curb weight, including
cargo and optional equipment. When towing, tow-
bar weight is also part of cargo weight.
Permissible axle weight
The maximum allowable weight that can be car-
ried by a single axle (front or rear). These num-
bers are shown on the Federal/Canadian Motor
Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS/CMVSS) label.
The total load on each axle must never exceed its
maximum permissible weight.
Gross vehicle weight (GVW)
The vehicle's curb weight + cargo + passengers.
Steps for Determining Correct Load
Limit
1. Locate the statement "the combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed
XXX kg or XXX lbs." on your vehicle's plac-
ard.
2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your
vehicle.
3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kg or XXX lbs.
4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity.
For example, if the "XXX" amount equals
1400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb. pas-
sengers in your vehicle, the amount of availa-
ble cargo and luggage load capacity is 650
lbs. (1400 - 750 (5 × 150) = 650 lbs.)
5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That
weight may not safely exceed the available
cargo and luggage load capacity calculated
in Step 4.
6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your
vehicle. Consult this manual to determine
how this reduces the available cargo and lug-
gage load capacity of your vehicle.

WHEELS AND TIRES
589
WARNING
Exceeding the permissible axle weight,
gross vehicle weight, or any other weight
rating limits can cause tire overheating
resulting in permanent deformation or
catastrophic failure.
Do not use replacement tires with lower
load carrying capacities than the tires that
were original equipment on the vehicle
because this will lower the vehicle's GVW
rating. Use only tires with the correct load
carrying capacity. Consult your Volvo
retailer for information.
Related information
Loading recommendations (p. 598)

LOADING, STORAGE AND PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
* Option/accessory.
598 Sun visors
In the ceiling in front of the driver and front pas-
senger, there are sun visors that can be lowered
and angled to the side as necessary.
The illustration is generic – the design may vary.
The mirror lighting* comes on automatically when
the cover is lifted up.
The mirror frame has a holder for e.g. cards or
tickets.
Related information
Passenger compartment interior (p. 592) Cargo compartment
The vehicle has a flexible cargo compartment
that makes it possible to carry and secure large
objects.
The cargo compartment capacity can be consid-
erably increased by folding down the backrests in
the second and third rows* of seats. To make
loading and unloading easier, the rear section of
the vehicle can be raised and lowered using the
level control function*. Use the load anchoring
eyelets or grocery bag holders to help secure
objects in place, and the retractable cargo com-
partment cover* to help conceal objects in the
cargo compartment.
If the vehicle is equipped with a temporary spare
tire, this is secured to the cargo compartment
floor under the cover. The towing eyelet and tire
sealing system are located under the cargo com-
partment floor.
Related information
Loading recommendations (p. 598)
Grocery bag holders (p. 600)
Load anchoring eyelets (p. 601)
Installing and removing the cargo compart-
ment cover* (p. 601) Loading recommendations
There are a number of things to consider when
carrying loads in or on the vehicle.
Load-carrying capacity is determined by the vehi-
cle's curb weight. The total weight of all passen-
gers and any installed accessories reduces the
vehicle's load-carrying capacity by the corres-
ponding amount.
WARNING The vehicle's driving characteristics change
depending on the weight and position of the
load.
Loading the cargo compartment/trunk

Position objects so they are pressing against
the rear seat backrests.
Distribute the load evenly.
Heavy objects should be positioned as low
as possible. Avoid placing heavy objects on
folded-down seat backrests.
Cover sharp corners with a soft cloth or simi-
lar to help prevent damage to the upholstery.
Use the load anchoring eyelets and tension-
ing straps or similar to secure all objects.

LOADING, STORAGE AND PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
* Option/accessory.599
WARNINGIn a head-on collision at a speed of 50 km/h
(30 mph), an unsecured object weighing 20
kg (44 pounds) can reach a projectile weight
equivalent to 1000 kg (2200 pounds).
WARNING
If objects are loaded higher than the upper
edge of the side windows, leave a 10 cm (4
in.) space between the objects and the win-
dow. Objects placed closer to this could
impede the function of the inflatable curtain
concealed inside the headlining.
WARNING
Always secure the load. Otherwise, it may shift
during heavy braking and injure people in the
vehicle.
Cover sharp edges and sharp corners with
something soft.
Turn off the engine and apply the parking
brake when loading/unloading long objects.
Otherwise, it is possible for the load to reach
the gear lever or gear selector and move it to
a drive position – which could cause the vehi-
cle to begin rolling.
Extra cargo space
The rear seat backrests can be folded down to
increase cargo compartment space and simplify
loading. If the rear seat backrests are folded down, make sure that no objects loaded into the
vehicle prevent the WHIPS system for the front
seats from functioning correctly.
Raising/lowering the rear end of the
vehicle*
The rear end of the vehicle can be lowered or
raised for easier loading or to facilitate attaching
a trailer*.
The controls for raising/lowering are located at
the rear edge of the cargo compartment's right
side panel. Controls for raising/lowering the rear end of the vehicle.
The controls consist of two buttons ‒ one button
for lowering and one button for raising the rear
end. Press and hold the relevant button until the
desired height is reached.
The rear end of the vehicle cannot be raised
higher than its normal height. The rear end will return to the normal height
when the vehicle begins driving.
NOTE It is not possible to adjust the height of the
vehicle's rear when one or more of the doors
or the hood is open. This does not apply to
the tailgate.
WARNING
Make sure that no people, animals or objects
are found under the vehicle when it is low-
ered. This could endanger life and cause
damage to the vehicle or objects.
Related information

Load anchoring eyelets (p. 601)
Folding the second row backrests (p. 193)
Roof loads and load carriers (p. 600)
Leveling control* and suspension (p. 461)
Weights (p. 669)

LOADING, STORAGE AND PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
* Option/accessory.
600 Roof loads and load carriers
Volvo-developed load carriers are recommended
for carrying loads on the roof of the vehicle.
Volvo load carriers are specially designed to help
prevent damage to your vehicle and help ensure
maximum safety while driving. Volvo load carriers
are available from authorized Volvo retailers.
Carefully follow the installation instructions provi-
ded with the load carriers.

Distribute the load evenly throughout the
load carriers. Place heavier cargo at the bot-
tom of the load.
Check periodically to ensure that the load
carriers and load are properly secured.
Secure the load firmly using tie straps or
similar.
If the load is longer than the vehicle, such as
a canoe or kayak, attach the towing eyelet in
its front outlet and secure the tie straps in it.
The vehicle's wind resistance and fuel con-
sumption increase with the size of the load.
Drive smoothly. Avoid rapid acceleration, hard
braking and fast cornering.
WARNING The vehicle's center of gravity and driving
characteristics are altered by roof loads.
Follow the vehicle's specifications regarding
weights and maximum permitted load.
Related information

Loading recommendations (p. 598)
Weights (p. 669) Grocery bag holders
Grocery bag holders (hooks) help keep shop-
ping bags in place and prevent them from falling
over and spilling their contents in the cargo
compartment.
On the sides of the cargo compartment There are two fold-out holders in the side panels,
one on each side of the cargo compartment.
CAUTION
The grocery bag holders are only intended to
hold weights up to 5 kg (11 lbs).
Related information

Loading recommendations (p. 598)
Installing and removing the cargo net*
(p. 606)

LOADING, STORAGE AND PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
}}
* Option/accessory. 601

Installing and removing the cargo compart-
ment cover* (p. 601)
Installing and removing the steel cargo grid*
(p. 604) Load anchoring eyelets
The load anchoring eyelets in the cargo com-
partment can be used to secure objects with
straps, a net, etc.
WARNING Hard, sharp and/or heavy objects in or pro-
truding from the vehicle can cause injury in
the event of hard braking.
Always secure large and heavy objects with a
seat belt or cargo retaining straps.
Related information

Loading recommendations (p. 598)
Weights (p. 669) Installing and removing the cargo
compartment cover*
The cover can be rolled out to conceal objects
in the cargo compartment.
Installing the cargo compartment
cover 3 Press the end piece on one side of the cover
into the retaining bracket in the side panel of
the cargo compartment.
Then put the other end piece in the recess in
the side panel on the opposite side.
3
In the XC90 Excellence, the cargo compartment cover is permanently fixed\
and cannot be taken out or put in.

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
620Opening and closing the hood
To open the hood, pull the lever in the passen-
ger compartment and then turn the handle under
the hood.
Opening the hood
Pull the lever near the pedals to release the
hood from its fully closed position. Turn the handle under the front edge of the
hood counterclockwise to release the catch
and lift the hood.
Warning - hood not closedWhen the hood is released, a warning
symbol and graphic will be displayed in
the instrument panel and an audible
signal will sound. If the vehicle begins
to roll, the audible signal will be repeated several
times.
NOTE If the warning symbol is illuminated or an
audible warning signal sounds even though
the hood is securely closed, consult a work-
shop - an authorized Volvo workshop is rec-
ommended.
Closing the hood1. Press down the hood until it begins to close
under its own weight.
2. When the hood reaches the catch at the handle in the front edge of the vehicle, press
down on the hood to close it completely.
WARNING Risk of injury! When closing, make sure that
the hood is completely unobstructed and that
no one can be injured.
WARNING
Make sure the hood locks securely after clos-
ing. It must audibly lock on both sides.
Hood not completely closed. The illustration is generic -
details may vary according to vehicle model.

||SPECIFICATIONS
668
Dimensions
mminches
I

Wheel track,
rear H 1667
I
1675 J 65.6
I
65.9 J
Wheel track,
rear K 1671
I
1679 J 65.8
I
66.1 J
J Load width, floor 1192 46.9
K Width 1923L
1931 M
1958 N 75.7
L
76.0 M
77.1 N Dimensions
mminches
L
Width incl.
rearview mir-
rors 2140 84.3
M Width incl. folded rear-
view mirrors 2008 79.1 A
At curb weight + 2 people. (Varies slightly depending on tire
dimensions, chassis, etc.)
B Does not apply to vehicles with 3 or 4 seats.
C From the second row of seats in 7-seat models*.
D Vehicles with 3 or 4 seats.
E Vehicles with 5 seats.
F Vehicles with 7 seats.
G Including roof antenna, at curb weight.
H Vehicles without pneumatic suspension.
I Vehicles with 19-inch wheels.
J Vehicles with 20, 21 and 22-inch wheels.
K Vehicles with pneumatic suspension.
L Chassis width.
M Width for vehicles with 19-inch wheels.
N Width for vehicles with 20, 21 and 22-inch wheels.
Related information
Weights (p. 669)

SPECIFICATIONS
669
Weights
The following table lists important weight data
for your vehicle.
Category
USA
(lbs) Canada
(kg)
Gross vehicle weight 7-seat

6635 3010
4-seat 6140 2785
Capacity weight 7-seat
1210 550
4-seat 1000 450
Permissible axle weights, front 7-seat
3130 1420
4-seat 2975 1350
Permissible axle weights, rear 7-seat
3590 1630
4-seat 3305 1500
Curb weight 7-seat
4370–5200 2040–2370
4-seat 5230–5240 2370–2380
Max. roof load 220
100
CAUTION
When loading the vehicle, the maximum
gross vehicle weight and permissible axle
weights may not be exceeded.Related information
Type designations (p. 664)
Towing capacity and tongue weight
(p. 670)