cooling VOLVO XC90 TWIN ENGINE 2020 Owner's Manual

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
611
Coolant expansion tank.
Lift the rubber strip by pressing it inward into the engine compartment.
Remove the plastic cover by folding out the catch and lifting the cover upward.
Unscrew the expansion tank cap and fill coolant as needed. The level should bebetween the MIN and MAX marks on the
expansion tank.
CAUTION
Do not ingest the contents. May cause damage to organs (kidneys).
Use premixed coolant according toVolvo's recommendations. If concen-trated coolant is used, make sure thatthe coolant mixture is 50% coolantand 50% water of acceptable quality.
Do not mix different types of coolant.
To help ensure sufficient corrosion pro-tection in the system, only use newcoolant when replacing larger compo-nents in the cooling system.
Never run the engine unless the cool-ing system is properly filled. Animproperly filled cooling system couldlead to high temperatures and cracksin the cylinder heads.
High levels of chlorine, chlorides andother salts may cause corrosion in thecooling system.
Related information
Engine compartment overview (p. 607)
Coolant specifications (p. 670)

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
617
Hybrid battery The vehicle's electric motor is powered by a rechargeable, maintenance-free, lithium-ionhybrid battery.
NOTE
The vehicle cannot be started if the hybrid battery is discharged.
NOTE
If both the starter battery and the hybrid battery are discharged, both batteries
must be charged. In such cases, it is notpossible to charge only the hybrid batteryfirst. The starter battery must have a certain level of charge for it to be possible tocharge the hybrid battery.
WARNING
Hybrid battery replacement may only be performed by a workshop – an authorizedVolvo workshop is recommended.
CoolantThe hybrid battery's cooling system has its own expansion tank.
CAUTION
Filling the hybrid battery coolant should only be performed by a workshop – anauthorized Volvo workshop is recom-mended.
Specifications for hybrid batteryType: Lithium-ion
Power reserve: 11.6 kWh.
NOTE
The capacity of the hybrid battery decrea- ses with age and use, which could result inincreased use of the combustion engine,leading to higher fuel consumption andreduced electric motor range.
Related information
Battery symbols (p. 618)
Start battery (p. 613)
Charging the hybrid battery (p. 395)
Battery recycling (p. 618)

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
* Option/accessory.623
Function Ampere Type
Hybrid component cooling fan 25
MCaseA
–
– MCase
–– MCase
–– MCase
Calculation module 5 Micro
–– Micro
–– Micro
–– Micro
–– Micro
–– Micro
12 V outlet in tunnel console, front15 Micro
12 V outlet in tunnel console between second-row seatsB
12 V outlet in tunnel console, between rear seats C
; USB ports in tunnel console between rear seats C15 Micro
12 V outlet in trunk/cargo compartment
*
USB ports in head restraint right/left C 15 Micro
–
– Micro
Driver-side headlight, LEDD
15 Micro

SPECIFICATIONS
670
Coolant specifications
Recommended grade: Volvo-approved pre-
mixed coolant. If concentrated coolant is used, mix with 50% water of acceptablequality (i.e. not salt water, etc.). Consult aVolvo retailer if you have any questions.
To avoid deterioration of the cooling system, engine trouble, etc., only approved Volvo cool-ant should be used.
WARNING
Coolant is hazardous if ingested and could cause damage to organs (kidneys). Theproduct contains ethylene glycol, inhibitor,water, etc.
Related information
Refilling coolant (p. 610)
Transmission fluid specifications
Under normal driving conditions, the trans- mission fluid will not need to be changed dur-ing the transmission's service life. However,it may need to be changed if the vehicle isdriven frequently in adverse driving condi-tions.
Automatic transmission
Prescribed transmission fluid: AW-1
Related information
Type designations (p. 660)
Brake fluid specifications
The medium in the hydraulic brake system is called brake fluid and is used to transfer brak-ing force from e.g. pressure on the brakepedal via a master brake cylinder to one ormore slave cylinders, which in turn act on amechanical brake.
Recommended grade: Volvo Original or simi-
lar fluid that meets a combination of Dot 4, 5.1 and ISO 4925 class 6.
NOTE
Changing or filling brake fluid should be entrusted to an authorized Volvo work-shop.
Related information
Engine compartment overview (p. 607)

INDEX
676Collision warner
crossing traffic rear 346
see City Safety 327
Collision warning from the rear 341
Color code, paintwork 652
Color codes 652
Compass 475 calibration 476
Condensation in headlights 645, 647, 648, 649
Connecting vehicle to Internet No connection or poor connection 529
via a mobile device (WiFi) 525
via cellular phone (Bluetooth) 525
via vehicle's modem 526
Connect phone 516
Contact information 28
Convertible seats 72
coolant 670 filling 610
Cooling system overheating 458
Cornering assistance 315 activating/deactivating 316
limitations 316
Corner Traction Control 281
Corrosion protection 650 Covering cargo compartment 588
Crash, see Collision 44
Crash event data 35
Cross Traffic Alert 346 activating/deactivating 347
limitations 347
messages 349
Cruise control 287 activating 288
manage speed 311
standby mode 290
turn off 289
Curb weight 665
Customer Privacy Policy 37
CZIP (Clean Zone Interior Package) 212
D
Data recording 35 transferring between vehicle and
workshop 599
Data sharing 530, 531
Daytime running lights 158
Decals location 660
Defrosting 225 Detecting obstacles City Safety 331
Dimensions 663
Dipstick, electronic 609
Direction of rotation 548Display driver information 86
Display lighting 167
Distance Alert 285 activating/deactivating 286
limitations 287
Set time interval 312
DivX ®
504
Door mirrors 174 compass 475, 476
dimming 174
outer 174
power folding 175
resetting 175
store position 190, 191
Download Center 599 use 600
Driveline transmission 426

INDEX
677
Drive mode 433
changing 438
driver support 314
Driver Alert Control 355 activating/deactivating 356
limitations 357
rest stop guidance 356
Driver performance 94 settings 95
Driver profile 139 edit 140, 141, 143
select 140
Driver support system 280 Drive mode 314
Drive systems 432 Driving cooling system 458
with a trailer 465
Driving economy 446
Driving through standing water 451 driving with a trailer towball load 667
towing capacity 667
E
Economical driving 446
Electrical outlet 580use 582
Electrical system 613Electric drive motor specifications 668
electric motor 432 Range 448
Electric parking brake 421
Electronic immobilizer 259
emergency brake lights 164
Emission inspection readiness 596Energy distribution using map data 439
Engine automatic start and stop of combus-
tion engine 433
overheating 458
start 412
turn off 414
Engine braking 417, 428, 445 Engine compartment coolant 610
engine oil 608
overview 607
Engine drag control 281
Engine oil 608 filling 609
filter 608
grade and volume 669
Engine shutdown 414
Engine specifications 668Engine temperature high 458
Environment 30Ethanol content max. 10% by volume 454
Exterior dimensions 663
Extra heater (Auxiliary heater) 240
F
Federal Clean Air Act 596
Ferry transport 440
Flooded road 451
Fluids, volumes 656, 671
Fluids and oils 670, 671 Fog lights rear 163
Four-C 440