maintenance VOLVO XC90 TWIN ENGINE 2020 Manual PDF

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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* Option/accessory.643
Cleaning the leather steering wheel
Only use cleaning agents and car care prod- ucts recommended by Volvo. Clean regularlyand treat stains immediately. It is importantto vacuum before using a cleaning agent.
Leather needs to breathe. Never cover the leather steering wheel with a plastic protector.Volvo Leather Care Kit 951 0251 and LeatherSoftener 943 7429 are recommended forcleaning the leather steering wheel. First,remove dirt, dust, etc. with a damp sponge orcloth.
CAUTION
Sharp objects such as rings could damage the leather on the steering wheel.
Treating stains on the steering wheel:Type 1 (ink, wine, coffee, milk, sweat or blood)
–Use a soft cloth or sponge. Wipe the steering wheel using a solution of 5%ammonia. For blood stains, mix approxi-mately 2 dl (1 cup) of water with 25 g(one ounce) of salt and wipe the stain.
Type 2 (grease, oil, sauces or chocolate)
1. Same procedure as for Type 1 stains.
2. Finish by wiping the wheel with an absorbent paper or towel. Type 3
(dry dirt or dust)
1. Remove the dirt/dust using a soft brush.
2. Same procedure as for Type 1 stains.
Related information
Cleaning the interior (p. 639)
Cleaning the center display (p. 639)
Cleaning fabric upholstery and ceiling liner (p. 641)
Cleaning the seat belt (p. 641)
Cleaning floor mats and inlay mats(p. 641)
Cleaning leather upholstery
* (p. 642)
Cleaning interior plastic, metal and woodsurfaces (p. 643)
Cleaning interior plastic, metal and wood surfaces
Only use cleaning agents and car care prod- ucts recommended by Volvo. Clean regularlyand treat stains immediately.
A lightly dampened microfiber cloth is recom- mended for cleaning interior details and surfa-ces. These cloths are available for purchase atVolvo retailers. Never scrape or rub a stain. Never use strong stain removers.
CAUTION
Do not use solvent containing alcohol to clean the instrument panel glass.
CAUTION
Keep in mind that glossy surfaces can be easily scratched. Wipe these surfaces witha clean and dry microfiber cloth usingsmall, circular motions. If necessary, mois-ten the cloth lightly with clean water.
Related information
Cleaning the interior (p. 639)
Cleaning the center display (p. 639)
Cleaning fabric upholstery and ceiling liner (p. 641)
Cleaning the seat belt (p. 641)

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
644
Cleaning floor mats and inlay mats (p. 641)
Cleaning leather upholstery
* (p. 642)
Cleaning the leather steering wheel(p. 643)
Cleaning the exterior
The vehicle should be washed as soon as it becomes dirty. This makes the vehicle easierto clean because dirt does not attach asstrongly. It also reduces the risk of scratchesand keeps the vehicle looking new. Wash thevehicle in a car wash or garage with an oilseparator and use car washing detergent.
Related information
Cleaning the exterior (p. 644)
Polishing and waxing (p. 644)
Hand washing (p. 645)
Automatic car washes (p. 647)
High-pressure washing (p. 648)
Cleaning the wiper blades (p. 648)
Cleaning exterior plastic, rubber and trim components (p. 649)
Cleaning rims (p. 650)
Corrosion protection (p. 650)
Polishing and waxing
Polish and wax the vehicle when the paint is matte or to provide extra protection. Thevehicle does not need to be polished until it isat least a year old. However, it can be waxedduring the first year. Do not polish or wax thevehicle in direct sunlight. The surface of thevehicle should not be warmer than 45 °C(113 °F).
Wash and dry the vehicle very carefully before polishing or waxing. Removeasphalt and tar stains with asphaltremover or paint thinner. More stubbornstains can be removed with a grindingpaste designed for vehicle paint.
Use polish first and then liquid or pastewax. Follow the instructions on the pack-age carefully. Many products contain bothpolish and wax.
A wide range of polymer-based waxes canbe purchased today. These waxes are easyto use and produce a long-lasting, high-gloss finish that protects the bodyworkagainst oxidation, road dirt and fading.

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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645
CAUTION
Avoid waxing and polishing plastic and rubber. If using degreaser on plastic and rubber, only rub (if necessary) with slight pressure.Use a soft sponge. Polishing glossy trim moldings can wear away or damage the glossy surface layer. Polish containing abrasives must not be used.
CAUTION
Only use paintwork treatments recom- mended by Volvo. Other treatments, suchas preservation, sealing, protection, lustersealing or similar, could damage the paint-work. Paintwork damage caused by suchtreatments are not covered by Volvo's war-ranty.
Related information
Cleaning the exterior (p. 644)
Hand washing (p. 645)
Automatic car washes (p. 647)
High-pressure washing (p. 648)
Cleaning the wiper blades (p. 648)
Cleaning exterior plastic, rubber and trim components (p. 649)
Cleaning rims (p. 650)
Corrosion protection (p. 650)
Hand washing
The vehicle should be washed as soon as it becomes dirty. This makes the vehicle easierto clean because dirt does not attach asstrongly. It also reduces the risk of scratchesand keeps the vehicle looking new. Wash thevehicle in a car wash or garage with an oilseparator and use car washing detergent.
Important to keep in mind when handwashing your vehicle
Avoid washing the vehicle in direct sun- light. This could cause the detergent orwax to dry out and become abrasive.
Remove bird droppings from paintwork assoon as possible. It contains chemicalsthat affect and discolor paintwork veryquickly. Use e.g. soft paper or a spongesoaked in lots of water. Consult an author-ized Volvo workshop for assistanceremoving discoloration.
Hose down the underbody, including thewheel housings and bumper.
Hose down the entire vehicle and removeany loose dirt, droppings etc. to reducethe risk of scratches from washing. Do notspray directly onto locks.
If necessary, use cold degreaser on heavilysoiled surfaces. Note that in such casesthe surfaces must not be hot from the sun.

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
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Wash using a sponge, car washing deter- gent and plenty of lukewarm water.
Clean the wiper blades with lukewarmsoap solution or car washing detergent.
Dry the vehicle using a clean, soft chamoisor a squeegee. Try not to let drops ofwater dry in strong sunlight. This couldcause water drying stains that may needto be polished out.
In areas with heavy industrial emissions,more frequent washing of the vehicle'sexterior is recommended.
Tar spots from asphalt may remain evenafter washing. Use a tar remover toremove these spots.
WARNING
Always entrust engine washing to a work- shop. If the engine is hot, there is a risk offire.
CAUTION
Dirty headlights do not work as well. Clean them regularly, e.g. when refueling. Do not use corrosive cleaners. Use water and a non-abrasive sponge.
NOTE
Exterior lighting such as headlights and taillights may develop temporary conden-sation on the inside of the lens. This is nor-mal. All exterior lighting is designed toresist this. Condensation is normally ven-ted out of the lamp housing once the lighthas been lit for some period of time.
CAUTION

Make sure that the panoramic roof
*
and sun shade are closed before wash- ing the vehicle.
Never use abrasive polishing agents onthe panoramic roof.
Never use wax on the rubber sealsaround the panoramic roof.
CAUTION
Remember to remove dirt from the drain holes in the doors and sills after washingthe vehicle.
Related information
Cleaning the exterior (p. 644)
Polishing and waxing (p. 644)
Automatic car washes (p. 647)
High-pressure washing (p. 648)
Cleaning the wiper blades (p. 648)
Cleaning exterior plastic, rubber and trim components (p. 649)
Cleaning rims (p. 650)
Corrosion protection (p. 650)
Settings for automatically activating theparking brake (p. 423)

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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* Option/accessory.647
Automatic car washes
The vehicle should be washed as soon as it becomes dirty. The longer the dirt remains,the more difficult it will be to keep the vehicleclean. It could also lead to paint damage.
Washing your vehicle in an automatic car wash is a fast and easy way to keep your vehi-cle clean, but it does not reach all areas of thevehicle. Volvo recommends washing yourvehicle by hand or supplementing automaticcar washes with a hand wash.
NOTE
Volvo recommends not washing the vehi- cle in an automatic car wash during thefirst few months; the paintwork on newvehicles takes some time to fully harden.
CAUTION
Before driving the vehicle into a car wash, deactivate the Automatic Braking whenStationary and Automatic Parking BrakeApplication functions. If the functions arenot deactivated, the brake system willseize when the vehicle is stationary and thevehicle will not be able to roll.
CAUTION
For automatic car washes in which the vehicle is pulled forward on rolling wheels:
1. Before washing the vehicle, make sure that the automatic rain sensor is deac- tivated. If it is not deactivated andinadvertently starts, the wiper armscould be damaged.
2. To help prevent damage from the auto- matic car wash machinery, make surethat the door mirrors are folded in,antennas retracted or removed, andany auxiliary lights secured.
3. Drive into the automatic car wash.
4. Turn off the "Automatic Braking when Stationary" function using the
but-
ton in the tunnel console.
5. Turn off the "Automatic Parking Brake Application" function in the center dis- play's Top view.
6. Turn off the engine by turning the start knob in the tunnel console clockwise.Hold the knob in position for at least2 seconds.
The vehicle is now ready for the automaticcar wash.
CAUTION
The system will automatically change to P
mode if the above steps are not followed. In P mode, the wheels are locked, which
they should not be when the vehicle isbeing washed in a car wash.
NOTE
Keep in mind that if the vehicle is equipped with the keyless locking and unlocking function *, the doors and tailgate/trunk lid
may open when washing the vehicle if the remote key is within range.
Related information
Cleaning the exterior (p. 644)
Polishing and waxing (p. 644)
Hand washing (p. 645)
High-pressure washing (p. 648)
Cleaning the wiper blades (p. 648)
Cleaning exterior plastic, rubber and trim components (p. 649)
Cleaning rims (p. 650)
Corrosion protection (p. 650)
Auto-hold brakes (p. 424)

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
648
Settings for automatically activating the parking brake (p. 423)
Keyless and touch-sensitive surfaces
*
(p. 261)
High-pressure washing The vehicle should be washed as soon as it becomes dirty. The longer the dirt remains,the more difficult it will be to keep the vehicleclean. It could also lead to paint damage.Wash the vehicle in a car wash or garagewith an oil separator. Use a car washingdetergent.
If washing the vehicle with a high-pressure wash, use sweeping movements and keep thenozzle at least 30 cm (13 in.) from the vehicle.Do not spray directly onto locks.
Related information
Cleaning the exterior (p. 644)
Polishing and waxing (p. 644)
Hand washing (p. 645)
Automatic car washes (p. 647)
Cleaning the wiper blades (p. 648)
Cleaning exterior plastic, rubber and trimcomponents (p. 649)
Cleaning rims (p. 650)
Corrosion protection (p. 650)
Cleaning the wiper blades The vehicle should be washed as soon as it becomes dirty. The longer the dirt remains,the more difficult it will be to keep the vehicleclean. It could also lead to paint damage.Wash the vehicle in a car wash or garagewith an oil separator. Use a car washingdetergent.
Asphalt, dust and salt residue on wiper blades, as well as insects, ice etc. on the windshield,shorten the service life of wiper blades. When cleaning, put the wiper blades in the service position.
NOTE
Wash the wiper blades and windshield regularly with a lukewarm soap solution orvehicle shampoo. Do not use strong sol-vents.
Related information
Cleaning the exterior (p. 644)
Polishing and waxing (p. 644)
Hand washing (p. 645)
Automatic car washes (p. 647)
High-pressure washing (p. 648)
Cleaning exterior plastic, rubber and trim components (p. 649)

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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* Option/accessory.649

Cleaning rims (p. 650)
Corrosion protection (p. 650)
Cleaning exterior plastic, rubber and trim components The vehicle should be washed as soon as it becomes dirty. The longer the dirt remains,the more difficult it will be to keep the vehicleclean. It could also lead to paint damage.Wash the vehicle in a car wash or garagewith an oil separator and use car washingdetergent.
A special cleaning agent available from Volvo retailers is recommended for the cleaning andcare of colored plastic parts, rubber and trimcomponents, e.g. glossy trim. Follow theusage instructions for the cleaning agent care-fully. Avoid using car washing detergents with a pH value lower than 3.5 or higher than 11.5. Doingso could result in the discoloring of anodized aluminum surfaces
* (as shown in the illustra-
tions below). Abrasive polishing agents are not recommended for these areas (as shown in the illustrations below).
Components that should be washed with a cleaning product with a pH value between 3.5 and 11.5.
CAUTION
Avoid waxing and polishing plastic and rubber. If using degreaser on plastic and rubber, only rub (if necessary) with slight pressure.Use a soft sponge. Polishing glossy trim moldings can wear away or damage the glossy surface layer. Polish containing abrasives must not be used.

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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CAUTION
Avoid washing the vehicle with cleaner with a pH value below 3.5 or above 11.5.This could cause discoloration of anodizedaluminum components like the roof rail andaround the side windows. Never use metal polishing agent on ano- dized aluminum components. This couldcause discoloration and destroy the sur-face treatment.
Related information
Cleaning the exterior (p. 644)
Polishing and waxing (p. 644)
Hand washing (p. 645)
Automatic car washes (p. 647)
High-pressure washing (p. 648)
Cleaning the wiper blades (p. 648)
Cleaning rims (p. 650)
Corrosion protection (p. 650)
Cleaning rims
The vehicle should be washed as soon as it becomes dirty. The longer the dirt remains,the more difficult it will be to keep the vehicleclean. It could also lead to paint damage.Wash the vehicle in a car wash or garagewith an oil separator and use car washingdetergent.
Only use rim cleaning products recommended by Volvo. Strong rim cleaning agents could damage the surface and stain the chromed aluminum rims.
Related information
Cleaning the exterior (p. 644)
Polishing and waxing (p. 644)
Hand washing (p. 645)
Automatic car washes (p. 647)
High-pressure washing (p. 648)
Cleaning exterior plastic, rubber and trimcomponents (p. 649)
Cleaning rims (p. 650)
Corrosion protection (p. 650)
Corrosion protection Your vehicle is constructed with protection against corrosion.
Corrosion protection for the body consists of modern metallic protective coatings on thesheet metal, a high-quality painting process,corrosion-protected and minimized metaloverlap, and shielding plastic components,abrasion protection and supplemental rustinhibitor in exposed areas. In the chassis,exposed components of the wheel suspensionare made of corrosion-resistant cast alumi-num.
Inspection and maintenanceThe corrosion protection does not normallyrequire maintenance, but keeping the vehicleclean helps reduce the risk of corrosion. Theuse of strong alkaline or acidic cleaning fluidsshould be avoided on shiny body components.Any stone chips in the paint should betouched up as soon as they are discovered.
Related information

Cleaning the exterior (p. 644)
Polishing and waxing (p. 644)
Hand washing (p. 645)
Automatic car washes (p. 647)
High-pressure washing (p. 648)
Cleaning the wiper blades (p. 648)

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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651

Cleaning exterior plastic, rubber and trim components (p. 649)
Cleaning rims (p. 650)
Paintwork The paintwork consists of multiple layers. It is an important part of the vehicle's corrosionprotection and therefore needs to be checkedregularly.
The most common types of paint damage are minor stone chips, scratches and damage toe.g. the edges of fenders, doors and bumpers.To help prevent corrosion, paint damageshould be rectified immediately.
Related information
Touching up minor paint damage (p. 651)
Color codes (p. 652)
Touching up minor paint damage The paintwork is an important part of the vehicle's corrosion protection and thereforeneeds to be checked regularly. The mostcommon types of paint damage are minorstone chips, scratches and damage to e.g.the edges of fenders, doors and bumpers.
To help prevent corrosion, paint damage should be rectified immediately.
NOTE
Make sure the surface is clean and dry before performing any touch-ups to thepaint. The surface temperature should beat least 15 °C (59 °F).
Materials that might be needed
Primer
‒ special adhesive primer is availa-
ble in a spray can for e.g. plastic-covered bumpers.
Base coat and clear coat
‒ available in
spray cans or as a touch-up pen/stick 18
.
Masking tape.
Fine-grain sandpaper.
18
Follow the instructions on the packaging for the touch-up pen/stick carefully.

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
652
Applying touch-up paint to a damaged surface
If the damage has not reached all the way down to the metal, then touch-up paint can beapplied immediately after the surface has beencleaned.
1. Place a strip of masking tape over thedamaged surface. Pull the tape off so that any loose flakes of paint adhere to it. If the damage goes down to the bare metal, you may need to use primer first. Ifthe paint damage is on a plastic surface,an adhesive primer should be used for bet-ter results. Spray the primer into the lid ofthe spray can and brush on thinly. 2. Light sanding with a very fine-grained
sandpaper or similar may be requiredbefore painting (e.g. if there are unevenedges). Clean the area carefully and let itdry.
3. Thoroughly mix the primer and apply it with a small brush, toothpick or similar.When the primer is dry, apply one or morecoats of paint and then a clear coat, lettingthe paint dry between each application.
If there is a longer scratch, follow the sameprocedure as above, but first mask off the sur-rounding area to protect the undamaged paint. Touch-up pens/sticks and spray paint are available at Volvo retailers.
NOTE
If the stone chip has not gone down to the bare metal and an undamaged coat ofpaint remains, apply base coat and clearcoat immediately after cleaning the sur-face.
Related information
Paintwork (p. 651)
Color codes (p. 652)
Color codes
Color codeThe color code decal is placed on the vehicle's left-side door pillar (B-pillar) between the frontand rear doors and is visible when the leftfront door is open.
Sample color code (1): US models.
Exterior color code
Secondary exterior color code (if applica- ble)