light YAMAHA BIG BEAR PRO 400 2003 User Guide

4-43 1. Auxiliary DC jack 2. Cap
1. Connecteur pour accessoires 2. Capuchon
1. Toma de CC auxiliar 2. Tapa
EBU00748
Auxiliary DC jack
The auxiliary DC jack is located at the front right
side of the ATV. The auxiliary DC jack can be used
for suitable work lights, radios, etc. The auxiliary
DC jack can only be used when the main switch is
in the “ON” position.
1. Turn the headlight switch to the “OFF” posi-
tion.
2. Start the engine. (See pages 6-3 ~ 6-7.)
3. Open the auxiliary DC jack cap and insert the
accessory power plug into the jack.
4. When the auxiliary DC jack is not being used,
cover it with the cap. Maximum rated capacity for the auxiliary
DC jack:
DC 12 V, 120 W (10 A)
EE.book Page 43 Monday, June 18, 2001 10:18 AM

4-45
CAUTION:_

Do not use accessories requiring more
than the above maximum capacity. This
may overload the circuit and cause the
fuse to blow.


If accessories are used without the engine
running or with the headlight turned on,
the battery will lose its charge and engine
starting may become difficult.


Do not use an automotive cigarette lighter
or other accessories with a plug that gets
hot because the jack can be damaged.
_
EE.book Page 45 Monday, June 18, 2001 10:18 AM

5-1
EBU00113
1-PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
Before using this machine, check the following points:
ITEM ROUTINE PAGE
Front brakeCheck operation, free play, fluid level and fluid leakage.
Fill with DOT 4 brake fluid if necessary.5-5 ~ 5-7,
8-55 ~ 8-73
Rear brakeCheck operation, pedal height and free play.
FuelCheck fuel level.
Fill with fuel if necessary.5-9 ~ 5-11
Engine oil/
Transfer gear oilCheck oil level.
Fill with oil if necessary.5-13 ~ 5-15,
8-13 ~ 8-25
Final gear oil/
Differential gear oilCheck for leakage. 5-17, 8-27 ~ 8-35
ThrottleCheck for proper throttle cable operation. 5-17, 8-55
Wheels and tiresCheck tire pressure, wear and damage.5-21 ~ 5-27,
8-79 ~ 8-83
Fittings and FastenersCheck all fittings and fasteners. 5-19
LightsCheck for proper operation. 5-19, 8-91 ~ 8-95
Axle bootsCheck operation. 8-35
EE.book Page 1 Monday, June 18, 2001 10:18 AM

5-19
EBU00152
Fittings and Fasteners
Always check the tightness of chassis fittings and
fasteners before a ride. Take the machine to a
Yamaha dealer or refer to the Service Manual for
correct tightening torque.
EBU00803
Lights
Check the headlight and tail/brake light to make
sure they are in working condition. Repair as nec-
essary for proper operation.
EBU00912
Switches
Check the operation of the light switch, engine
stop switch and any other switches. Repair as nec-
essary for proper operation.
EE.book Page 19 Monday, June 18, 2001 10:18 AM

6-5 a. Starter (choke) lever
1. Fully-open
2. Half open
3. Closed
a. Starter (enrichisseur)
1. Complètement ouvert
2. Mi-ouvert
3. Fermé
a. Palanca del estárter (estrangulador)
1. Abre completamente
2. Semiabierto
3. Cerrado
NOTE:

When the transmission is in neutral, the neu-
tral indicator light should come on. If the light
does not come on, ask a Yamaha dealer to in-
spect it.


The engine can be started with the transmis-
sion and drive select lever in any position if the
rear brake lever is applied. However, it is rec-
ommended to shift into neutral before starting
the engine.
5. Use the starter (choke) in reference to the fig-
ure:
Position
1: Cold engine start-
ambient temperature below 5°C.
Position
2: Cold engine start-
ambient temperature at 0°C ~ 30°C
and warming up position.
Position
3: Cold engine start-
ambient temperature above 25°C
and warm engine start position.
6. Completely close the throttle lever and start
the engine by pushing the start switch.
EE.book Page 5 Monday, June 18, 2001 10:18 AM

6-9
EBU00180
Starting a warm engine
To start a warm engine, refer to the “Starting a cold
engine” section. The starter (choke) should not be
used. The throttle should be opened slightly.
EBU00182
Warming up
To get maximum engine life, always warm up the
engine before starting off. Never accelerate hard
with a cold engine! To see whether or not the en-
gine is warm, check if it responds to the throttle
normally with the starter (choke) turned off.
EE.book Page 9 Monday, June 18, 2001 10:18 AM

6-13 a. High b. Low c. Reverse
a. H (grande) b. L (petite)c. R (marche arrière)
a. H (alta) b. L (baja) c. R (marcha atrás)
Shifting: Low – ReverseNOTE:_

The select lever cannot be shifted into reverse
from low without applying the rear brake ped-
al.


Shifting into reverse can be done with the
transmission in any gear.
_1. Bring the machine to a complete stop and re-
turn the throttle lever to the closed position.
2. Apply the rear brake pedal.
3. Shift from low to reverse and vice versa by
moving the drive select lever along the shift
guide.NOTE:_ When in reverse, the reverse indicator light should
be on. If the light does not come on, ask a Yamaha
dealer to inspect the machine. _4. Check behind for people or obstacles, then
release the rear brake pedal.
EE.book Page 13 Monday, June 18, 2001 10:18 AM

7-43 1. Lean towards inside of turn.
2. Support your weight on the outer footrest.
1. Se pencher vers l’intérieur du virage.
2. S’appuyer sur le repose-pied externe.
1. Inclínese hacia el interior del giro.
2. Descanse su peso en el descansapie externo.
As you approach a curve, slow down and begin to
turn the handlebars in the desired direction. As
you do so, put your weight on the footboard to the
outside of the turn (opposite your desired direc-
tion) and lean your upper body into the turn. Use
the throttle to maintain an even speed through the
turn. This maneuver will let the wheel on the inside
of the turn slip slightly, allowing the ATV to make
the turn properly.
This procedure should be practiced at slow speed
many times in a large off-road area with no obsta-
cles. If an incorrect technique is used, your ATV
may continue to go straight. If the ATV doesn’t
turn, come to a stop and then practice the proce-
dure again. If the riding surface is slippery or loose,
it may help to position more of your weight over the
front wheels by moving forward on the seat.
Once you have learned this technique you should
be able to perform it at higher speeds or in tighter
curves.
EE.book Page 43 Monday, June 18, 2001 10:18 AM

7-61
CROSSING A SLOPE
Traversing a sloping surface on your ATV requires
you to properly position your weight to maintain
proper balance. Be sure that you have learned the
basic riding skills on flat ground before attempting
to cross a sloping surface. Avoid slopes with slip-
pery surfaces or rough terrain that may upset your
balance.
As you travel across a slope, lean your body in the
uphill direction. It may be necessary to correct the
steering when riding on loose surfaces by pointing
the front wheels slightly uphill. When riding on
slopes be sure not to make sharp turns either up or
down hill.
EE.book Page 61 Monday, June 18, 2001 10:18 AM

8-21 1. Oil gallery bolt 2. Cloth
1. Boulon de rampe de graissage 2. Chiffon
1. Perno del conducto de aceite 2. Trapo
Oil pressure check
1. Put a cloth around the cylinder.
2. Slightly loosen the oil gallery bolt in the cylin-
der head.
3. Start the engine and keep it idling until oil be-
gins to seep from the oil gallery. If no oil
comes out after one minute, turn the engine
off so it will not seize and check for the cause.
4. Restart the engine and check the oil pres-
sure.
5. After checking, tighten the oil gallery bolt to
specification.CAUTION:_ Be sure to inspect the oil pressure after replac-
ing the engine oil. _6. Install the clamp.Tightening torque:
Oil gallery bolt:
7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf)
EE.book Page 21 Monday, June 18, 2001 10:18 AM