check engine YAMAHA BT1100 2002 Owners Manual

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
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EAU00063
High beam indicator light “1”
This indicator light comes on when the
high beam of the headlight is switched on.
EAUB0002
Fuel level warning light “K”
This warning light comes on when the fuel
level drops below approximately 5.8 L.
When this occurs, refuel as soon as possi-
ble.
The electrical circuit of the warning light
can be checked according to the following
procedure.
1. Turn the key to “
I” (ON).
2. If the warning light does not come on,
have a Yamaha dealer check the
electrical circuit.
NOTE:
This model is equipped with a self-diagno-
sis device for the fuel level warning light
circuit. (See page 3-6 for an explanation of
the self-diagnosis device).
EAUB0003
Speedometer unit
The speedometer unit is equipped with the
following:
•a speedometer (which shows riding
speed)
•a tachometer (which shows engine
r/min)
•an odometer (which shows the total
distance traveled)
1. Speedometer set to km/h
2. Tachometer
3. Odometer/ tripmeter/ fuel reserve tripmeter/
clock display
4. “SET” button
5. “RESET” button
•two tripmeters (which show the dis-
tance traveled since they were last
set to zero)
•a fuel reserve tripmeter (which shows
the distance traveled on the fuel re-
serve)
•an oil change indicator (which is dis-
played when the oil needs to be
changed)
•a clock.
1. Speedometer set to km/h
2. Speedometer set to mph
3. Tachometer
4. Odometer/ tripmeter/ fuel reserve tripmeter/
clock display
5. “SET” button
6. “RESET” button
EAU00027
3-3
3

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
NOTE:
Depending on the market where the
motorcycle is sold, the speedometer can
be set to either mph or km/h. When the
speedometer is set to mph, the odometer
counts in miles (1 mile = 1.61 km).Odometer and tripmeter modes
Pushing the “SET” button switches the dis-
play between the odometer mode “ODO”
and the tripmeter modes “TRIP 1” and
“TRIP 2” in the following order: ODO 6
TRIP 1 6TRIP 2 6ODO
When the fuel warning light comes on, the
display will automatically change to the fu-
el reserve tripmeter mode “TRIP F” and
start counting the distance traveled from
that point. In that case, pushing the “SET”
button switches the display between the
various tripmeter and odometer modes in
the following order: TRIP F 6TRIP 1 6
TRIP 2 6ODO 6TRIP F
To reset a tripmeter, select it by pushing
the “SET” button, and then push the “RE-
SET” button for at least one second. If you
do not reset the fuel reserve tripmeter
manually, it will reset itself automatically
and the display will return to the prior
mode after refueling and traveling several
kilometers.Oil change indicator
At the initial 1,000 km (620 mi) and every
10,000 km (6,200 mi) thereafter, the mes-
sage “OIL CHANGE” appears in the dis-
play for a few seconds when the key is
turned to “ON”, to indicate that the engine
oil should be changed.
After changing the engine oil, reset the oil
change indicator.
If the engine oil is changed before the oil
change indicator appears in the display
(i.e. before the periodic oil change interval
has been reached), the indicator must be
reset after the oil change for the next peri-
odic oil change to be indicated at the cor-
rect time.
NOTE:
When the message “OIL CHANGE”
appears in the display, be sure to change
the engine oil as soon as possible. In addi-
tion to these kilometer-based oil changes,
be sure to have a Yamaha dealer perform
the annual checks specified in the period-
ic maintenance and lubrication chart on
page 6-2.
EAU00027
3-4
3

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
NOTE:
The clock can only be set when the motor-
cycle is stopped. The clock does not auto-
matically adjust for Daylight Saving Time.
Therefore, when the time changes from
Standard Time to Daylight Saving Time
(and vice versa), the clock must be set
manually.
EAU00101
Tachometer
The electric tachometer allows the rider to
monitor the engine speed and keep it with-
in the ideal power range.
EC000003
Do not operate the engine in the
tachometer red zone.
Red zone: 6,400 r/min and above.
CAUTION:
EAUB0004
Self-diagnosis device
NOTE:
When the key is turned to “
I” (ON), the
tachometer and speedometer needles
should move to the maximum, then back
to zero. In addition, the oil level warning
light and fuel level warning light should
come on for a few seconds, then go off. If
the tachometer or speedometer needle
does not move as described or either of
the warning lights does not come on, have
a Yamaha dealer check the electrical cir-
cuits.
This model is equipped with a self-diagno-
sis device for the following electrical cir-
cuits:
•speedometer
•tachometer
•oil level warning light
•throttle position sensor
•speed sensor.
3-6
31
2
1. Tachometer
2. Red zone
EAU00027

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONSEAU00027
3-7
3
If any of the above circuits are defective,
the tachometer will repeatedly display the
following error code:Use the chart below to identify the faulty
electrical circuit.
If the tachometer displays such an error
code, note the circuit-specific number of
r/min, and then have a Yamaha dealer
check the motorcycle.EC000004
When the tachometer displays an error
code, the motorcycle should be
checked as soon as possible in order
to avoid engine damage.
CAUTION:
0 r/min (for 3 seconds)
Circuit-specific number of r/min
for 2.5 seconds (see the table below).
Specific Faulty electrical r/min circuit
3,000 r/min Throttle position
sensor
4,000 r/min Speed sensor
Current engine speed for 3 seconds

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1
EAU00185
Immediately wipe off spilled fuel with a
clean, dry, soft cloth, since fuel may
deteriorate painted surfaces or plastic
parts.
CAUTION:
EAU00191
NOTE:
If knocking (or pinging) occurs, use gaso-
line of a different brand or with a higher
octane grade.Recommended fuel:
Regular unleaded gasoline with a
research octane number of 91 or
higher
Fuel tank capacity:
Total amount:
20 L
Reserve amount:
5.8 L
1. Fuel tank breather hose
EAU02955
Fuel tank breather hose
Before operating the motorcycle:
Check the fuel tank breather hose connec-
tion.
Check the fuel tank breather hose for
cracks or damage, and replace it if dam-
aged.
Make sure that the end of the fuel tank
breather hose is not blocked, and clean it if
necessary.
EAU03839
Starter (choke) lever
Starting a cold engine requires a richer air-
fuel mixture, which is supplied by the
starter (choke).
Move the lever in direction bto turn on
the starter (choke).
Move the lever in direction ato turn off
the starter (choke).
1
b
a
1. Starter (choke) lever
3-12
3
EAU00027

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EW000044WARNING0
The motorcycle must not be ridden
with the sidestand down, or if the side-
stand cannot be properly moved up (or
does not stay up), otherwise the side-
stand could contact the ground and
distract the operator, resulting in a pos-
sible loss of control.
Yamaha’s ignition circuit cut-off sys-
tem has been designed to assist the
operator in fulfilling the responsibility
of raising the sidestand before starting
off. Therefore, check this system regu-
larly as described below and have a
Yamaha dealer repair it if it does not
function properly.
EAU03720
Ignition circuit cut-off system
The ignition circuit cut-off system (com-
prising the sidestand switch, clutch switch
and neutral switch) has the following func-
tions.
•It prevents starting when the trans-
mission is in gear and the sidestand
is up, but the clutch lever is not
pulled.
•It prevents starting when the trans-
mission is in gear and the clutch lever
is pulled, but the sidestand is still
down.
•It cuts the running engine when the
transmission is in gear and the side-
stand is moved down.Periodically check the operation of the ig-
nition circuit cut-off system according to
the following procedure.
EW000045WARNING0
If a malfunction is noted, have a Yamaha
dealer check the system before riding.
3-17
3
EAU00027

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONSEAU00027
3-18
3
With the engine turned off:
1. Move the sidestand down.
2. Make sure that the engine stop switch is set to “
I”.
3. Turn the key to “
I” (ON).
4. Shift the transmission into the neutral position.
5. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?
With the engine still running:
6. Move the sidestand up.
7. Keep the clutch lever pulled.
8. Shift the transmission into gear.
9. Move the sidestand down.
Does the engine stall?
The neutral switch may be defective.
The motorcycle should not be riddenuntil checked by a
Yamaha dealer.
The sidestand switch may be defective.
The motorcycle should not be riddenuntil checked by a
Yamaha dealer.
The clutch switch may be defective.
The motorcycle should not be riddenuntil checked by a
Yamaha dealer.
After the engine has stalled:
10. Move the sidestand up.
11. Keep the clutch lever pulled.
12. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?
The system is OK. The motorcycle can be ridden.
NOTE:
This check is most reliable if performed with a warmed-up
engine.
NO YES
NO YES
NO YES

EAU01114PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-1
The condition of a vehicle is the owner’s responsibility.
Vital components can start to deteriorate quickly and unexpectedly, even if the vehicle remains unused (for example, as a result of ex-
posure to the elements).
Any damage, fluid leakage or loss of tire air pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important, in addition to a
thorough visual inspection, to check the following points before each ride.
EAU03439
Pre-operation check list
ITEM CHECK PAGE
• Check fuel level in fuel tank.
Fuel• Refuel if necessary.3-11
• Check fuel line for leakage.
• Check oil level in engine.
Engine oil• If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level. 6-6
• Check vehicle for oil leakage.
Final gear oil• Check vehicle for oil leakage.6-8
• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed
hydraulic system.
Front brake
• Check fluid level in reservoir.3-10, 6-19
• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.
• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed
hydraulic system.
Rear brake
• Check fluid level in reservoir.3-10, 6-19
• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.
4

PRE-OPERATION CHECKSEAU01114
4-2
4
ITEM CHECK PAGE
• Check operation.
• Lubricate cable if necessary.
Clutch
• Check lever free play.3-9, 6-17, 6-23
• Adjust if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate throttle grip, housing and cables
Throttle gripif necessary.6-13, 6-22
• Check free play.
• If necessary, have Yamaha dealer make adjustment.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
Control cables
• Lubricate if necessary.6-22
• Check for damage.
• Check tire condition and tread depth.
Wheels and tires
• Check air pressure.6-13, 6-16
• Correct if necessary.
Brake and shift • Make sure that operation is smooth.
pedals• Lubricate pedal pivoting points if necessary.6-23
Brake and clutch • Make sure that operation is smooth.
levers• Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.6-23
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
Sidestand
• Lubricate pivot if necessary.6-24
Chassis • Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
fasteners• Tighten if necessary.–
Instruments, lights, • Check operation.
signals and switches• Correct if necessary.3-2, 3-3, 3-8, 3-9
Engine stop
switch• Check operation.3-9
Sidestand • Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.
switch• If system is defective, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle.3-18

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
EAU00373WARNING0
•Become thoroughly familiar with
all operating controls and their
functions before riding. Consult a
Yamaha dealer regarding any con-
trol or function that you do not
thoroughly understand.
•Never start the engine or operate it
in a closed area for any length of
time. Exhaust fumes are poiso-
nous, and inhaling them can cause
loss of consciousness and death
within a short time. Always make
sure that there is adequate ventila-
tion.
•Before starting out, make sure that
the sidestand is up. If the side-
stand is not raised completely, it
could contact the ground and dis-
tract the operator, resulting in a
possible loss of control.
EAU03818
Starting the engine
In order for the ignition circuit cut-off sys-
tem to enable starting, one of the following
conditions must be met:
•The transmission is in the neutral po-
sition.
•The transmission is in gear with the
clutch lever pulled and the sidestand
up.
EW000054WARNING0
•Before starting the engine, check
the function of the ignition circuit
cut-off system according to the
procedure described on page 3-18.
•Never ride with the sidestand
down.
1. Turn the key to “I” (ON) and make
sure that the engine stop switch is set
to “
I”.
EC000035
If the fuel level warning light comes on,
check the fuel level, and, if necessary,
refuel as soon as possible.
2. Shift the transmission into the neutral
position.
When the transmission is in the neu-
tral position, the neutral indicator light
should be on, otherwise have a
Yamaha dealer check the electrical
circuit.
3. Turn the starter (choke) on and com-
pletely close the throttle. (See page
3-12 for starter (choke) operation).
CAUTION:
5-1
5
EAU00372