check engine YAMAHA CYGNUS 125 2007 Owners Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INFORMATION
...................1-1
Further safe-riding points .................1-4
DESCRIPTION
...................................2-1
Left view ...........................................2-1
Right view .........................................2-2
Controls and instruments..................2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS
........................................3-1
Main switch ......................................3-1
Keyhole cover ..................................3-2
Indicator and warning lights .............3-2
Speedometer ...................................3-3
Multi-function display .......................3-3
Handlebar switches .........................3-5
Front brake lever .............................3-6
Rear brake lever ..............................3-7
Fuel tank cap ...................................3-7
Fuel ..................................................3-8
Catalytic converter ...........................3-9
Kickstarter ........................................3-9
Seat .................................................3-9
Storage compartments ..................3-10
Sidestand .......................................3-11
Sidestand switch operation check .3-12
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
...............4-1
Pre-operation check list ...................4-2
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS
.................................. 5-1
Starting the engine .......................... 5-1
Starting off ....................................... 5-2
Acceleration and deceleration ......... 5-2
Braking ............................................ 5-2
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption ................................ 5-3
Engine break-in ............................... 5-3
Parking ............................................ 5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
MINOR REPAIR
.................................. 6-1
Owner’s tool kit ................................ 6-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart ............................................. 6-3
Removing and installing panels ...... 6-6
Checking the spark plug .................. 6-7
Engine oil and oil strainer ................ 6-9
Final transmission oil ..................... 6-11
Air filter and V-belt case air filter
elements .................................... 6-12
Checking the throttle cable free
play ............................................ 6-14
Valve clearance ............................. 6-14
Tires .............................................. 6-14
Cast wheels ................................... 6-16
Adjusting the rear brake lever free
play ............................................ 6-16
Checking the front brake pads and
rear brake shoes ........................ 6-17Checking the front brake fluid
level ........................................... 6-18
Changing the brake fluid ............... 6-19
Checking and lubricating the
cables ........................................ 6-19
Checking and lubricating the throttle
grip and cable ............................ 6-20
Lubricating the front and rear brake
levers ......................................... 6-20
Checking and lubricating the
centerstand and sidestand ........ 6-20
Checking the front fork .................. 6-21
Checking the steering ................... 6-21
Checking the wheel bearings ........ 6-22
Battery ........................................... 6-22
Replacing the fuses ...................... 6-24
Replacing the headlight bulb ........ 6-25
Replacing a front turn signal light
bulb ............................................ 6-26
Replacing the tail/brake light bulb or
a rear turn signal light bulb ........ 6-27
Replacing an auxiliary light bulb ... 6-27
Troubleshooting ............................ 6-28
Troubleshooting chart ................... 6-29
SCOOTER CARE AND
STORAGE
........................................... 7-1
Matte color caution .......................... 7-1
Care ................................................ 7-1
Storage ........................................... 7-3

SAFETY INFORMATION
1-3
1
When loading within this weight limit,
keep the following in mind:

Cargo and accessory weight
should be kept as low and close to
the scooter as possible. Make sure
to distribute the weight as evenly
as possible on both sides of the
scooter to minimize imbalance or
instability.

Shifting weights can create a sud-
den imbalance. Make sure that ac-
cessories and cargo are securely
attached to the scooter before
riding. Check accessory mounts
and cargo restraints frequently.

Never attach any large or heavy
items to the handlebar, front fork,
or front fender. Such items can
create unstable handling or a slow
steering response.
Accessories
Genuine Yamaha accessories have
been specifically designed for use on
this scooter. Since Yamaha cannot test
all other accessories that may be avail-
able, you must personally be responsi-
ble for the proper selection, installationand use of non-Yamaha accessories.
Use extreme caution when selecting
and installing any accessories.
Keep the following guidelines in mind,
as well as those provided under “Load-
ing” when mounting accessories.


Never install accessories or carry
cargo that would impair the perfor-
mance of your scooter. Carefully
inspect the accessory before using
it to make sure that it does not in
any way reduce ground clearance
or cornering clearance, limit sus-
pension travel, steering travel or
control operation, or obscure lights
or reflectors.

Accessories fitted to the handle-
bar or the front fork area can
create instability due to improper
weight distribution or aerody-
namic changes. If accessories
are added to the handlebar or
front fork area, they must be as
lightweight as possible and
should be kept to a minimum.

Bulky or large accessories may
seriously affect the stability of
the scooter due to aerodynamiceffects. Wind may attempt to lift
the scooter, or the scooter may
become unstable in cross
winds. These accessories may
also cause instability when
passing or being passed by
large vehicles.

Certain accessories can dis-
place the operator from his or
her normal riding position. This
improper position limits the free-
dom of movement of the opera-
tor and may limit control ability,
therefore, such accessories are
not recommended.

Use caution when adding electri-
cal accessories. If electrical acces-
sories exceed the capacity of the
scooter’s electrical system an
electric failure could result, which
could cause a dangerous loss of
lights or engine power.
Gasoline and exhaust gas

GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAMMA-
BLE:

Always turn the engine off when
refueling.

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-3
2
34
5
6
7
8
9

EAUT1930
Engine trouble warning light “”
This warning light flashes when an
electrical circuit monitoring the engine
is defective. When this occurs, have a
Yamaha dealer check the self-diagno-
sis system.
The electrical circuit of the warning light
can be checked by turning the key to
“ON”. If the warning light does not come
on for a few seconds, then go off, have
a Yamaha dealer check the electrical
circuit.
EAU11601
Speedometer
The speedometer shows the riding
speed.
When the key is turned to “ON”, the
speedometer needle will sweep once
across the speed range and then return
to zero in order to test the electrical cir-
cuit.
EAUT1952
Multi-function display
WARNING

EWA14430
Be sure to stop the vehicle before
making any setting changes to the
multi-function display.
The multi-function display is equipped
with the following:

an odometer (which shows the to-
tal distance traveled)
1. Speedometer
ZAUM00**
RESET
SELECT
1
1. Tripmeter
2. Oil change indicator “ ”
3. Odometer
4. Fuel meter
5. “RESET” button
6. “SELECT” button
7. Clock
ZAUM00**
RESET
SELECT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9


a tripmeter (which shows the dis-
tance traveled since it was last set
to zero)

an oil change tripmeter (which
shows the distance traveled since
the last engine oil change)

an oil change indicator (which
flashes when the engine oil should
be changed)

a clock

a fuel meter
NOTE:


When the key is turned to “ON”, all
segments of the display come on
for a few seconds. During this
time, the multi-function display is
performing a self-test.

Be sure to turn the key to “ON” be-
fore using the “SELECT” and “RE-
SET” buttons.
Odometer, tripmeter and oil change
tripmeter modes
Pushing the “SELECT” button switches
the display among the odometer mode
“ODO”, the tripmeter mode “TRIP” and
the oil change tripmeter “OIL CHANGE
TRIP” in the following order:ODO
→
TRIP
→
OIL CHANGE TRIP
→
ODO
Odometer
NOTE:

If the odometer indicates “-----”, have a
Yamaha dealer check the multi-func-
tion display, as it may be faulty.
Tripmeter
To reset the tripmeter, select it by push-
ing the “SELECT” button until “TRIP” is
displayed, and then push the “RESET”
button at least 1 second.
NOTE:

If the tripmeter indicates “-----”, have a
Yamaha dealer check the multi-func-
tion display, as it may be faulty.
Oil change tripmeter
To reset the oil change tripmeter, select
it by pushing the “SELECT” button until
“OIL CHANGE TRIP” is displayed, and
then push the “RESET” button at least
3 seconds. After resetting the oil
change tripmeter, “ODO” will be dis-
played.
NOTE:

If the “SELECT” button is pushed again
or the “SELECT” button hasn’t been
pushed within 10 seconds, the oil
change tripmeter will keep counting
and “ODO” will be displayed.
Oil change indicator
Oil change indicator “”
This indicator flashes at the initial 1000
km (600 mi), then at every 3000 km
(1800 mi) thereafter to indicate that the
engine oil should be changed.
After changing the engine oil, reset the
oil change tripmeter.
If the engine oil is changed before the
oil change indicator flashes (i.e. before
the periodic oil change interval has
been reached), the oil change tripmeter
must be reset after the oil change for
the next periodic oil change to be indi-
cated at the correct time.
NOTE:


If the oil change tripmeter is reset
before the initial 1000 km (600 mi),
the next periodic oil change inter-

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

EAUT1091
Sidestand switch operation
check
Check the operation of the sidestand
switch against the information below.
WARNING

EWA10260

The vehicle must be placed on
the centerstand during this in-
spection.

If a malfunction is noted, have a
Yamaha dealer check the sys-
tem before riding.
Turn the key on.
Put the sidestand up.Push the start switch while applying
either of the brake levers. The engine will
start.Put the sidestand down.
If the engine stalls:
The sidestand switch is OK.

PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

EAU15605
Pre-operation check list
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Fuel

Check fuel level in fuel tank.

Refuel if necessary.

Check fuel line for leakage.3-8
Engine oil

Check oil level in engine.

If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.

Check vehicle for oil leakage.6-9
Final transmission oil

Check vehicle for oil leakage. 6-11
Front brake

Check operation.

If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.

Check brake pads for wear.

Replace if necessary.

Check fluid level in reservoir.

If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.

Check hydraulic system for leakage.6-17, 6-18
Rear brake

Check operation.

Lubricate cable if necessary.

Check lever free play.

Adjust if necessary.6-16, 6-17
Throttle grip

Make sure that operation is smooth.

Check cable free play.

If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable
and grip housing.6-14, 6-20
Wheels and tires

Check for damage.

Check tire condition and tread depth.

Check air pressure.

Correct if necessary.6-14, 6-16
Brake levers

Make sure that operation is smooth.

Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.6-20

5-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
EAU15980
WARNING

EWA10870

Become thoroughly familiar
with all operating controls and
their functions before riding.
Consult a Yamaha dealer re-
garding any control or function
that you do not thoroughly un-
derstand.

Never start the engine or oper-
ate it in a closed area for any
length of time. Exhaust fumes
are poisonous, and inhaling
them can cause loss of con-
sciousness and death within a
short time. Always make sure
that there is adequate ventila-
tion.

For safety, always start the en-
gine with the centerstand down.
EAUT1861
Starting the engine
CAUTION:

ECA10250
See page 5-3 for engine break-in in-
structions prior to operating the ve-
hicle for the first time.
In order for the ignition circuit cut-off
system to enable starting, the side-
stand must be up.
WARNING

EWA10290

Before starting the engine,
check the function of the igni-
tion circuit cut-off system ac-
cording to the procedure
described on page 3-12.

Never ride with the sidestand
down.
1. Turn the key to “ON”.
CAUTION:

ECAT1040
The engine trouble warning light
should come on for a few seconds,
then go off. If the warning light does
not go off, have a Yamaha dealer
check the electrical circuit.
2. Close the throttle completely.3. Start the engine by pushing the
start switch while applying the front
or rear brake.
NOTE:

If the engine does not start, release the
start switch, wait a few seconds, and
then try again. Each starting attempt
should be as short as possible to pre-
serve the battery. Do not crank the en-
gine more than 5 seconds on any one
attempt. If the engine does not start
with the starter motor, try using the
kickstarter.
CAUTION:

ECA11040
For maximum engine life, never ac-
celerate hard when the engine is
cold!

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5-2
2
3
4
56
7
8
9

EAU16760
Starting off
NOTE:

Before starting off, allow the engine to
warm up.
1. While pulling the rear brake lever
with your left hand and holding the
grab bar with your right hand, push
the scooter off the centerstand.
2. Sit astride the seat, and then ad-
just the rear view mirrors.
3. Switch the turn signal on.
4. Check for oncoming traffic, and
then slowly turn the throttle grip (on
the right) in order to take off.
5. Switch the turn signal off.
EAU16780
Acceleration and deceleration
The speed can be adjusted by opening
and closing the throttle. To increase the
speed, turn the throttle grip in direction
(a). To reduce the speed, turn the throt-
tle grip in direction (b).
EAU16791
Braking
1. Close the throttle completely.
2. Apply both front and rear brakes
simultaneously while gradually in-
creasing the pressure.
WARNING

EWA10300

Avoid braking hard or suddenly
(especially when leaning over to
one side), otherwise the scooter
may skid or overturn.

Railroad crossings, streetcar
rails, iron plates on road con-
struction sites, and manhole
covers become extremely slip-
pery when wet. Therefore, slow
down when approaching such
areas and cross them with cau-
tion.

Keep in mind that braking on a
wet road is much more difficult.

Ride slowly down a hill, as brak-
ing downhill can be very diffi-
cult.
ZAUM00**
(a)(b)

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5-3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

EAU16820
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption
Fuel consumption depends largely on
your riding style. Consider the following
tips to reduce fuel consumption:

Avoid high engine speeds during
acceleration.

Avoid high engine speeds with no
load on the engine.

Turn the engine off instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length of
time (e.g., in traffic jams, at traffic
lights or at railroad crossings).
EAU16830
Engine break-in
There is never a more important period
in the life of your engine than the period
between 0 and 1000 km (600 mi). For
this reason, you should read the follow-
ing material carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first
1000 km (600 mi). The various parts in
the engine wear and polish themselves
to the correct operating clearances.
During this period, prolonged full-throt-
tle operation or any condition that might
result in engine overheating must be
avoided.
EAU16950
0–150 km (0–90 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 1/3
throttle.
After every hour of operation, stop the
engine, and then let it cool for five to ten
minutes.
Vary the engine speed from time to
time. Do not operate the engine at one
set throttle position.
150–500 km (90–300 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 1/2
throttle.
Rev the engine freely through the
gears, but do not use full throttle at any
time.
500–1000 km (300–600 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 3/4
throttle.
CAUTION:

ECA10350
After 1000 km (600 mi) of operation,
the engine oil must be changed and
the oil strainer cleaned.
1000 km (600 mi) and beyond
Avoid prolonged full-throttle operation.
Vary the speed occasionally.
CAUTION:

ECA10270
If any engine trouble should occur
during the engine break-in period,
immediately have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-4
2
3
4
5
67
8
9

10

*
Tires

Check tread depth and for damage.

Replace if necessary.

Check air pressure.

Correct if necessary.
√√√√ √
11

*
Wheel bearings

Check bearing for looseness or damage.
√√√√
12

*
Steering bearings

Check bearing play and steering for roughness.
√√√√√

Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 24000 km
13

*
Chassis fasteners

Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly
tightened.
√√√√ √
14

Sidestand, centerstand

Check operation.

Lubricate.
√√√√ √
15

*
Sidestand switch

Check operation.
√√√√√ √
16

*
Front fork

Check operation and for oil leakage.
√√√√
17

*
Shock absorber assem-
bly

Check operation and shock absorber for oil leakage.
√√√√
18

*
Fuel injection

Check engine idle speed.
√√√√√ √
19

Engine oil

Change. (See page 6-9.)

Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.
√
Every 3000 km
20

*
Engine oil strainer

Clean.
√
21

Final transmission oil

Check vehicle for oil leakage.
√√ √

Change.
√√√
22

*
V-belt

Replace. Every 18000 km
23

*
Front and rear brake
switches

Check operation.
√√√√√ √
24

Moving parts and cables

Lubricate.
√√√√ √
25

*
Throttle grip housing
and cable

Check operation and free play.

Adjust the throttle cable free play if necessary.

Lubricate the throttle grip housing and cable.
√√√√ √
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (
×
1000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 6 12 18 24