spark plugs YAMAHA FJR1300A 2015 Owners Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTSSAFETY INFORMATION.................. 1-1
DESCRIPTION .................................. 2-1
Left view ......................................... 2-1
Right view ....................................... 2-2
Controls and instruments ............... 2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS ...................................... 3-1
Immobilizer system......................... 3-1
Main switch/steering lock............... 3-2
Indicator lights and warning lights............................................ 3-4
Cruise control system..................... 3-6
Multi-function meter unit .............. 3-10
D-mode (drive mode).................... 3-23
Handlebar switches ...................... 3-23
Clutch lever .................................. 3-25
Shift pedal .................................... 3-26
Brake lever.................................... 3-26
Brake pedal .................................. 3-26
ABS .............................................. 3-27
Traction control system ................ 3-28
Fuel tank cap ................................ 3-29
Fuel ............................................... 3-30
Fuel tank breather/overflow
hose .......................................... 3-31
Catalytic converters...................... 3-31
Seats ............................................ 3-32
Adjusting the rider seat height...... 3-33
Storage compartments................. 3-35 Accessory box .............................. 3-36
Adjusting the headlight beams ..... 3-37
Handlebar position ........................ 3-37
Opening and closing the cowling
vents .......................................... 3-37
Rear view mirrors .......................... 3-39
Adjusting the front fork ................. 3-39
Adjusting the shock absorber assembly.................................... 3-41
Sidestand ...................................... 3-42
Ignition circuit cut-off system ....... 3-43
Auxiliary DC jack ........................... 3-45
FOR YOUR SAFETY –
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ............. 4-1
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS ................................ 5-1
Starting the engine .......................... 5-1
Shifting ............................................ 5-2
Tips for reducing fuel consumption ................................ 5-3
Engine break-in ............................... 5-3
Parking ............................................ 5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT ................................... 6-1
Owner’s tool kit ............................... 6-2
Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system .............. 6-3 General maintenance and
lubrication chart .......................... 6-4
Removing and installing panels ...... 6-8
Checking the spark plugs ............. 6-11
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ... 6-12
Final gear oil ................................. 6-14
Coolant ......................................... 6-16
Cleaning the air filter element ....... 6-17
Checking the engine idling speed ........................................ 6-18
Checking the throttle grip free
play ............................................ 6-19
Valve clearance............................. 6-19
Tires .............................................. 6-19
Cast wheels .................................. 6-22
Clutch lever................................... 6-22
Checking the brake lever free play ............................................ 6-22
Brake light switches ..................... 6-23
Checking the front and rear brake pads ................................ 6-23
Checking the brake and clutch fluid levels.................................. 6-24
Changing the brake and clutch fluids .......................................... 6-25
Checking and lubricating the
cables ........................................ 6-26
Checking and lubricating the throttle grip and cable ............... 6-26
Checking and lubricating the brake and shift pedals............... 6-26U1MCE2E0.book Page 1 Monday, June 16, 2014 8:57 AM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-11
6
EAU19653
Checking the spark plu gsThe spark plugs are important engine
components, which should be
checked periodically, preferably by a
Yamaha dealer. Since heat and depos- its will cause any spark plug to slowly
erode, they should be removed and
checked in accordance with the peri-
odic maintenance and lubrication
chart. In addition, the condition of the
spark plugs can reveal the condition of
the engine.
The porcelain insulator around the
center electrode of each spark plug
should be a medium-to-light tan (the
ideal color when the vehicle is ridden
normally), and all spark plugs installed
in the engine should have the same
color. If any spark plug shows a dis-
tinctly different color, the engine could
be operating improperly. Do not at-
tempt to diagnose such problems
yourself. Instead, have a Yamaha deal-
er check the vehicle.
If a spark plug shows signs of elec-
trode erosion and excessive carbon or
other deposits, it should be replaced. Before installing a spark plug, the
spark plug gap should be measured
with a wire thickness gauge and, if
necessary, adjusted to specification.
Clean the surface of the spark plug
gasket and its mating surface, and
then wipe off any grime from the spark
plug threads.
TIPIf a torque wrench is not available
when installing a spark plug, a good
estimate of the correct torque is 1/4–
1/2 turn past finger tight. However, the
spark plug should be tightened to the
specified torque as soon as possible.NOTICE
ECA10841
Do not use any tools to remove or in-
stall the spark plu
g cap, otherwise
the i gnition coil coupler may get
d amag ed . The spark plu g cap may
b e difficult to remove b ecause the
ru bber seal on the en d of the cap fits
ti g htly. To remove the spark plu g
cap, simply twist it b ack and forth
while pullin g it out; to install it, twist
it back an d forth while pushin g it in.
Specifie d spark plu g:
NGK/CPR8EA-91. Spark plug gapSpark plu g g ap:
0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)
Ti ghtenin g torque:
Spark plug: 13 Nm (1.3 m·kgf, 9.4 ft·lbf)
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-37
6
EAU42505
Troubleshootin g chartsStartin g pro blems or poor en gine performance
Check the fuel level in
the fuel tank.1. Fuel
There is enough fuel.
There is no fuel.
Check the battery.
Supply fuel.
The engine does not start.
Check the battery.
Remove the spark plugs
and check the electrodes.3. Ignition
Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the
spark plug gaps, or replace the spark plugs.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Operate the electric starter.4. Compression
There is compression.
There is no compression.
The engine does not start.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
The engine does not start.
Check the compression.
Operate the electric starter.2. Battery
The engine turns over
quickly.
The engine turns over
slowly.
The engine does not start.
Check the ignition.
The battery is good.Check the battery lead connections,
and have a Yamaha dealer charge
the battery if necessary.
DryWet
Operate the electric starter.
U1MCE2E0.book Page 37 Monday, June 16, 2014 8:57 AM

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE7-4
7
EAU26244
StorageShort-term
Always store your motorcycle in a cool,
dry place and, if necessary, protect it
against dust with a porous cover. Be
sure the engine and the exhaust sys-
tem are cool before covering the mo-
torcycle.NOTICE
ECA10811
 Storin g the motorcycle in a
poorly ventilate d room or cover-
in g it with a tarp, while it is still
wet, will allow water an d humi d-
ity to seep in an d cause rust.
 To prevent corrosion, avoi d
d amp cellars, sta bles ( because
of the presence of ammonia)
an d areas where stron g chemi-
cals are stored .Long-term
Before storing your motorcycle for sev-
eral months: 1. Follow all the instructions in the “Care” section of this chapter. 2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
3. Perform the following steps to protect the cylinders, piston rings,
etc. from corrosion.a. Remove the spark plug caps and spark plugs.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil into each spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug caps onto the spark plugs, and then
place the spark plugs on the
cylinder head so that the elec-
trodes are grounded. (This will
limit sparking during the next
step.)
d. Turn the engine over several times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder walls with oil.)
WARNING! To prevent dam-
a g e or injury from sparkin g,
make sure to groun d the
spark plu g electro des while
turnin g the en gine over.
[EWA10952]
e. Remove the spark plug caps
from the spark plugs, and then
install the spark plugs and the
spark plug caps.
4. Lubricate all control cables and the pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the side-
stand/centerstand.
5. Check and, if necessary, correct the tire air pressure, and then lift
the motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
6. Cover the muffler outlets with plastic bags to prevent moisture
from entering them.
7. Remove the battery and fully charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and charge it once a month.
Do not store the battery in an ex-
cessively cold or warm place [less
than 0 °C (30 °F) or more than 30
°C (90 °F)]. For more information
on storing the battery, see page
6-30.
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10-1
10
INDEXAABS ....................................................... 3-27
ABS warning light ................................... 3-5
Accessory box ...................................... 3-36
Air filter element, cleaning .................... 6-17
Auxiliary DC jack ................................... 3-45
Auxiliary light......................................... 6-34BBattery .................................................. 6-30
Brake and clutch fluid levels, checking ............................................. 6-24
Brake and clutch fluids, changing ........ 6-25
Brake and clutch levers, checking and lubricating ........................................... 6-27
Brake and shift pedals, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 6-26
Brake lever ............................................ 3-26
Brake lever free play, checking............. 6-22
Brake light switches.............................. 6-23
Brake pedal........................................... 3-26CCables, checking and lubricating ......... 6-26
Care ........................................................ 7-1
Catalytic converters .............................. 3-31
Centerstand and sidestand, checking and lubricating .................................... 6-28
Clutch lever ................................. 3-25, 6-22
Coolant ................................................. 6-16
Cowling vents, opening and closing ..... 3-37
Cruise control indicator lights ................. 3-4
Cruise control switches ........................ 3-24
Cruise control system ............................. 3-6DDimmer/Pass switch ............................. 3-24 D-mode (drive mode) ........................... 3-23
EEngine break-in ...................................... 5-3
Engine idling speed, checking ............. 6-18
Engine oil and oil filter
cartridge ........... 6-12
Engine serial number .............................. 9-1
Engine trouble warning light ................... 3-5FFinal gear oil ......................................... 6-14
Front and rear brake pads, checking ... 6-23
Front fork, adjusting ............................. 3-39
Front fork, checking ............................. 6-29
Front turn signal light............................ 6-34
Fuel ....................................................... 3-30
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ...... 5-3
Fuel tank breather/overflow hose ......... 3-31
Fuel tank cap ........................................ 3-29
Fuses, replacing ................................... 6-32HHandlebar position, adjusting .............. 3-37
Handlebar switches .............................. 3-23
Hazard switch....................................... 3-24
Headlight beams, adjusting.................. 3-37
Headlight bulb ...................................... 6-33
High beam indicator light ....................... 3-4
Horn switch .......................................... 3-24IIdentification numbers ............................ 9-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ............... 3-43
Immobilizer system ................................ 3-1
Immobilizer system indicator light .......... 3-6
Indicator lights and warning lights ......... 3-4LLicense plate light bulb, replacing........ 6-35
MMain switch/steering lock .......................3-2
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic....6-4
Maintenance, emission control
system ..................................................6-3
Matte color, caution ................................7-1
Menu switch..........................................3-24
Model label .............................................9-1
Multi-function meter unit .......................3-10NNeutral indicator light ..............................3-4OOil level warning light ..............................3-4PPanels, removing and installing ..............6-8
Parking ....................................................5-4
Part locations ..........................................2-1RRear suspension, lubricating ................6-28
Rear view mirrors ..................................3-39
Rider seat height, adjusting ..................3-33SSafety information ...................................1-1
Seats .....................................................3-32
Select switch.........................................3-25
Shifting ....................................................5-2
Shift pedal .............................................3-26
Shock absorber assembly, adjusting ....3-41
Sidestand ..............................................3-42
Spark plugs, checking ..........................6-11
Specifications .........................................8-1
Start/Engine stop switch .......................3-24
Starting the engine ..................................5-1
Steering, checking ................................6-30
U1MCE2E0.book Page 1 Monday, June 16, 2014 8:57 AM