fuel YAMAHA FX 2003 Owners Manual

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EJU01005
Safe boating rules
Your Yamaha watercraft is legally consid-
ered a powerboat. Operation of the water-
craft must be in accordance with the rules
and regulations governing the waterway on
which it is used.
EJU01006
Enjoy your watercraft
responsibly
You share the areas you enjoy when
riding your watercraft with others and with
nature. So your enjoyment includes a
responsibility to treat these other people,
and the lands, waters, and wildlife with
respect and courtesy.
Whenever and wherever you ride, think of
yourself as the guest of those around you.
Remember, for example, that the sound of
your watercraft may be music to you, but it
could be just noise to others. And the excit-
ing splash of your wake can make waves
others won’t enjoy. Avoid riding close to
shoreline homes and waterfowl nesting
areas or other wildlife areas, and keep a
respectful distance from fishermen, other
boats, swimmers, and populated beaches.
When travel in areas like these is unavoid-
able, ride slowly and obey all laws.
Remember that pollution can be harmful
to the environment. Do not refuel or add oil
where a spill could cause damage to nature.
Remove your watercraft from the water and
move it away from the shoreline before refu-
eling. And keep your surroundings pleasant
for the people and wildlife that share the
waterways: don’t litter!
When you ride responsibly, with respect
and courtesy for others, you help ensure
that our waterways stay open for the enjoy-
ment of a variety of recreational opportuni-
ties.
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EJU01007
FEATURES AND
FUNCTIONS
Location of main components .............. 2-1
Operation of controls and other
functions ................................................... 2-5
Rear seat ................................................ 2-5
Front seat ............................................... 2-6
Hood ....................................................... 2-7
Fuel tank filler cap .................................. 2-7
Engine stop switch ................................. 2-7
Engine shut-off switch ............................ 2-8
Throttle lever .......................................... 2-8
Start switch ............................................. 2-9
Cooling water pilot outlet ....................... 2-9
Steering system ................................... 2-10
Tilt lever ................................................ 2-11
Shift lever ............................................. 2-12
Quick Shift Trim System (QSTS)
selector ................................................. 2-13
Handgrip ............................................... 2-14
Yamaha Engine Management System
(YEMS) ................................................. 2-15
Multifunction meter ............................... 2-15
Storage compartments ........................ 2-20
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1Fuel tank filler cap
2Stern eye
Use to attach rope for transporting or mooring.
3Intake grate
Prevents debris from getting into the jet pump.
4Reverse gate
Controls direction of jet thrust when in reverse.
5Ride plate
6Jet thrust nozzle
Changes the direction of jet thrust according
to handlebar position.
7Speed sensor8Stern drain plugs
Use to drain water in the bilge when the water-
craft is on dry land.
9Cleat
Use to attach a towrope for pulling water-skier,
or a rope for mooring the watercraft.
0Handgrip
Use for suppor t when boarding the watercraft
or when seated facing rearward and acting as
a spotter for a water-skier.
AElectric bilge pilot outlet
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1Air filter case
2Water separator
3Fuel tank
4Battery
5Flush hose connector
Use to flush the engine cooling water pas-
sages.
6Electrical box
Protects electrical components from water.
7Oil tank8Muffler
9Spark plugs/Spark plug caps
0Spark plug lead
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EJU01783
Hood
The hood release lever 1 is located on
the port (left) side of the watercraft.
To open the hood, pull the hood release
lever up, and then lift the hood up.
To close the hood, push the hood down to
lock it in place.
NOTE:@ Make sure that the hood is properly secured
before operating the watercraft.
EJU01012
Fuel tank filler cap
To remove the fuel tank filler cap 1, turn it
counterclockwise.
NOTE:@ Make sure that the fuel tank filler cap is
properly secured before operating the water-
craft.
EJU01015
Engine stop switch
Push this switch 1 (red button) to stop
the engine normally.
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EJU01023
Bow down
Turn the grip to A or B and the bow will
go down while the watercraft is on plane.
Bow down puts more of the bow in the
water. This gives the watercraft more “hook,”
which enhances turning performance. This
position will also help the watercraft get up
on plane more quickly.
At higher speeds, however, the watercraft
will have greater tendency to “bow steer”
and follow waves and wakes in the water.
Fuel economy and maximum speed are also
reduced.
EJU01024
Bow up
Turn the grip to C or D and the bow will
go up while the watercraft is on plane.
Bow up puts less of the bow in the water.
There is less water resistance, so straight-
ahead acceleration when on plane and top
speed are enhanced.
In some conditions, however, the water-
craft may tend to “porpoise” (hop in the
water). If the watercraft is porpoising,
choose neutral or bow down.
EJU01967
Handgrip
The handgrip 1 provides a handhold for
boarding the watercraft and for a spotter
when facing rearward.
WARNING@ Do not use the handgrip to lift the water-
craft. The watercraft could fall, which
could result in severe injury.
@
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EJU19940
Yamaha Engine Management
System (YEMS)
This model is equipped with an inte-
grated, computerized management system
that controls and adjusts ignition timing, fuel
injection, engine diagnostics, and the Off-
Throttle Steering (OTS) system.
EJU01786
Multifunction meter
This meter contains the following func-
tions for help and convenience in operating
the watercraft.
1
Tachometer
2
Hour meter/Voltmeter
3
Speedometer
4
Fuel meter
5
Fuel warning indicator
6
Engine overheat warning indicator
7
Speedometer display select switch
8
Hour meter/Voltmeter display select switch
9
Check engine warning indicator
0
Oil pressure warning indicator
CAUTION:@ Do not run the engine for more than
15 seconds when checking the operation
of the meter on land. The engine could
overheat.
NOTE:@
When the engine is started, all displays
light up for 2 seconds and the buzzer
sounds 2 times. Then, the meter starts to
operate normally.

The current display will continue to oper-
ate for 25 seconds after the engine stops.
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EJU01787
Tachometer
The engine speed (r/min) is displayed by
segments. Each segment indicates a 250 r/min
increment.
EJU01788
Speedometer
The meter shows the watercraft speed
against water.
NOTE:@ To switch the speedometer display between
kilometers and miles, push the speedometer
display select switch 1 for at least 2 seconds.
EJU01789
Fuel meter
The fuel meter is provided for convenient
fuel level checking while riding. The fuel
meter has eight segments which show the
amount of fuel remaining in the fuel tank.
NOTE:@ The fuel level is most accurate when the
watercraft is sitting level on a trailer or in the
water.
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EJU01792
Fuel warning indicator
If the fuel remaining in the tank drops to
about 13 L (3.4 US gal, 2.9 Imp gal), the
lowest fuel level segment and the fuel warn-
ing indicator begin to blink, and the buzzer
sounds intermittently.
If this occurs, fill the fuel tank at the first
opportunity.
EJU01793
Oil pressure warning indicator
If the oil pressure does not rise to specifi-
cation, the oil pressure warning indicator
come on and the buzzer begins to sound
continuously. At the same time, the engine
speed reduction control is activated.
If this occurs, reduce the engine speed,
beach the watercraft, and have a Yamaha
dealer check the oil pressure.
NOTE:@ Press any button on the multifunction meter
to stop the buzzer.
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EJU01040
OPERATION
Fuel and oil ............................................... 3-1
Gasoline ................................................. 3-1
Engine oil ................................................ 3-3
Filling the fuel tank ................................. 3-4
Pre-operation checks .............................. 3-5
Pre-operation check list ......................... 3-5
Pre-operation check points .................... 3-6
Operation ................................................ 3-16
Engine break-in .................................... 3-16
Launching the watercraft ..................... 3-17
Starting the engine ............................... 3-18
Stopping the engine ............................. 3-20
Leaving the watercraft ......................... 3-20
Operating your watercraft .................... 3-21
Getting to know your watercraft ........... 3-21
Learning to operate your watercraft .... 3-21
Riding watercraft with passengers ...... 3-22
Starting the watercraft .......................... 3-23
Boarding and starting in deep water ... 3-25
Capsized watercraft ............................. 3-27
Turning the watercraft .......................... 3-29
Stopping the watercraft ........................ 3-31
Beaching the watercraft ....................... 3-32
Docking the watercraft ......................... 3-32
Reverse on waterways ........................ 3-33
Rough water operation ........................ 3-33
Post-operation checks ......................... 3-34
Transporting .......................................... 3-36
UF1B71.book Page 1 Tuesday, November 12, 2002 4:17 PM