YAMAHA GRIZZLY 450 2014 Workshop Manual

4-21
4
When storing any documents in the storage com-
partments, be sure to wrap them in a plastic bag so
that they will not get wet. When washing the ATV,
be careful not to let any water enter the storage
compartments.
●Do not exceed the load limit of 0.5 kg (1 lb) for
the front storage compartment or 2.0 kg (4 lb) for
the rear storage compartment.●Do not exceed the maximum load of 210.0 kg
(463 lb) for the ATV.TIPA drain plug is fitted at the bottom of the front stor-
age compartment, and there is a check hose at the
bottom of the rear storage compartment.
If any water collects in a storage compartment, re-
move the drain plug or the check hose, drain the
water, and then install them.
1. Storage compartment drain plug
1. Storage compartment check hose
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4-22
4
EBU18962Front carrier ●Do not exceed the load limit of 40.0 kg (88 lb) for
the front carrier.●Do not exceed the maximum load of 210.0 kg
(463 lb) for the ATV.EBU18972Rear carrier ●Do not exceed the load limit of 80.0 kg (176 lb)
for the rear carrier.●Do not exceed the maximum load of 210.0 kg
(463 lb) for the ATV.EBU19146Adjusting the front and rear shock ab-
sorber assemblies The spring preload can be adjusted to suit the rid-
er’s weight and the riding conditions.
WARNING
EWB00400Always adjust the shock absorber assemblies
on the left and right side to the same setting.
Uneven adjustment can cause poor handling
and loss of stability, which could lead to an ac-
cident.
Adjust the spring preload as follows.
Turn the spring preload adjusting ring in direction
(a) to increase the spring preload and thereby
harden the suspension, and in direction (b) to de-
crease the spring preload and thereby soften the
suspension.
Align the appropriate notch in the adjusting ring
with the position indicator on the shock absorber.TIPA special wrench can be obtained at a Yamaha
dealer to make this adjustment.1. Spring preload adjusting ring
2. Position indicator
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EBU19183Auxiliary DC jack The auxiliary DC jack is located at the front right
side of the ATV. The auxiliary DC jack can be used
for suitable work lights, radios, etc. The auxiliary
DC jack should only be used when the engine is
running and the light switch is set to “OFF”.1. Set the light switch to “OFF”.
2. Turn the accessory off.
3. Start the engine. (See page 6-1.)
4. Open the auxiliary DC jack cap, and then in- sert the accessory power plug into the jack.
1. Special wrenchSpring preload setting:Minimum (soft):1
Standard: 2
Maximum (hard): 5
1. Auxiliary DC jack cap
2. Auxiliary DC jack
1
2
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4-24
45. Turn the accessory on.
6. When the auxiliary DC jack is not being used,
cover it with the cap.
NOTICEECB00120●Do not use accessories requiring more than
the above maximum capacity. This may
overload the circuit and cause the fuse to
blow.●If accessories are used without the engine
running or with the headlights turned on, the
battery will lose its charge and engine start-
ing may become difficult.●Do not use an automotive cigarette lighter or
other accessories with a plug that gets hot
because the jack can be damaged.Maximum rated capacity for the auxiliary DC
jack:DC 12 V, 10 A (120 W)
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5-1
5
EBU19201
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
EBU19224Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition. Always
follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.
WARNING
EWB00481Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equip-
ment damage. Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected
by the procedures provided in this manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer.Before using this vehicle, check the following points:
ITEMROUTINE PAGE
Fuel Check fuel level in fuel tank, and add recommended fuel if neces-
sary.
Check fuel line for leakage. Correct if necessary. 4-15, 5-3
Engine oil Check oil level in engine, and add recommended oil to specified lev-
el if necessary.
Check ATV for oil leakage. Correct if necessary. 5-3, 8-17
Final gear oil Check ATV for oil leakage. Correct if necessary. 5-3, 8-21
Differential gear oil Check ATV for oil leakage. Correct if necessary. 5-3, 8-24
Coolant Check coolant level in reservoir, and add recommended coolant to
specified level if necessary.
Check cooling system for leakage. Correct if necessary. 5-3, 8-26
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5
Front brake Check operation. If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hy-
draulic system.
Check brake pads for wear , and replace if necessary.
Check brake fluid level in reservoir, and add specified brake fluid to specified level if necessary.
Check hydraulic system for leakage. Correct if necessary. 5-3, 8-39, 8-40, 8-41
Rear brake Check operation, and correct if necessary.
Lubricate cables if necessary.
Check lever and pedal free play, and adjust if necessary. 5-3, 8-39, 8-41
Throttle lever Make sure that operation is smooth. Lubricate cable and lever hous-
ing if necessary.
Check lever free play, and adjust if necessary. 5-4, 8-37
Control cables Make sure that operation is smooth. Lubricate if necessary. 8-48
Wheels and tires Check wheel condition, and replace if damaged.
Check tire condition and tread depth. Replace if necessary.
Check air pressure. Correct if necessary. 5-4
Brake pedal Make sure that operation is smooth. Lubricate pedal pivoting point if
necessary. 8-50
Brake levers Make sure that operation is smooth. Lubricate lever pivoting points if
necessary. 8-49
Axle boots Check for cracks or damage, and replace if necessary. 8-47
Chassis fasteners Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened. 5-7
Instruments, lights and
switches Check operation, and correct if necessary. 5-7
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EBU19541Fuel Make sure that there is sufficient fuel in the tank.
(See page 4-15.)EBU19560Engine oil Make sure that the engine oil is at the specified lev-
el. Add oil as necessary. (See page 8-17.)EBU19590Final gear oil Make sure that the final gear oil is at the specified
level. Add oil as necessary. (See page 8-21.)EBU19600Differential gear oil Make sure that the differential gear oil is at the
specified level. Add oil as necessary. (See page
8-24.)EBU19631Coolant Make sure that the coolant is at the specified level.
Add coolant as necessary. (See page 8-26.)
TIPThe coolant level must be checked on a cold en-
gine since the level varies with engine tempera-
ture.EBU28532Front and rear brakes Brake levers and brake pedal●Check that there is no free play in the front brake
lever. If there is free play, have a Yamaha dealer
check the brake system.●Check for correct free play in the rear brake lever
and brake pedal. If the free play is incorrect, ad-
just it. (See page 8-41.)●Check operation of the levers and pedal. They
should move smoothly and there should be a
firm feeling when the brake is applied. If not,
have a Yamaha dealer check them.
Brake fluid level (front brake)
Check the brake fluid level. Add fluid if necessary.
(See page 8-40.)
Specified brake fluid:DOT 4
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5-4
5Brake fluid leakage (front brake)
Check to see if any brake fluid is leaking out of the
hose, joint or brake fluid reservoir of the front
brake. Apply the brake firmly for one minute. If the
lever moves slowly inward, there may be a leak in
the brake system. If there is any leakage, the brake
system should be checked by a Yamaha dealer.
Brake operation
Test the brakes at slow speed after starting out to
make sure they are working properly. If the brakes
do not provide proper braking performance, check
the brake pads and friction plates for wear. (See
page 8-39.)
EBU19761Throttle lever Check the operation of the throttle lever. It must
open smoothly and spring back to the idle position
when released. Have a Yamaha dealer correct if
necessary.EBU19814Tires Check tire pressure regularly to make sure it is at
the recommended specifications. Also check for
wear and damage. Tire pressure
Use the low-pressure tire gauge to check and ad-
just tire pressures when the tires are cold. Tire
pressures must be equal on both sides.
WARNING! Operation of this vehicle with im- proper tire pressure may cause severe injury
or death from loss of control or rollover. Tire
pressure below the minimum specified could
also cause the tire to dislodge from the rim un-
der severe riding conditions.
[EWB02541]
Set tire
pressures to the following specifications:
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The low-pressure tire gauge is included as stan-
dard equipment. Make two measurements of the
tire pressure and use the second reading. Dust or
dirt in the gauge could cause the first reading to be
incorrect. Tire wear limit
When the tire groove decreases to 3 mm (0.12 in)
due to wear, replace the tire.
Recommended tire pressure:
Fron t25.0 kPa (0.250 kgf/cm², 3.6 psi)
Rear 25.0 kPa (0.250 kgf/cm², 3.6 psi)
Minimum tire pressure: Fron t22.0 kPa (0.220 kgf/cm², 3.2 psi)
Rear 22.0 kPa (0.220 kgf/cm², 3.2 psi)
Maximum tire seating pressure: Fron t250 kPa (2.5 kgf/cm², 36 psi)
Rear 250 kPa (2.5 kgf/cm², 36 psi)
1. Low-pressure tire gauge
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5-6
5Tire information
This ATV is equipped with tubeless tires with
valves.
WARNING
EWB02551Use of improper tires on this ATV may cause
loss of control, increasing your risk of an acci-
dent.After extensive tests, only the tires listed below
have been approved for this model by Yamaha
Motor Manufacturing Corporation of America.1. Tire wear limit
Front:Manufacturer/model:YFM450DE CHENG SHIN/C-828
(AUS)(NZL)
YFM450DE MAXXIS/MU13
(EUR)(FRA)(GBR)
YFM450PE CHENG SHIN/C-828
(AUS)(NZL)
YFM450PE MAXXIS/MU13
(EUR)(FRA)(GBR)
YFM450PHE MAXXIS/MU13
Size: AT25 x 8-12
Ty p e : Tu b e l e s s
Rear: Manufacturer/model:YFM450DE CHENG SHIN/C-828
(AUS)(NZL)
YFM450DE MAXXIS/MU14
(EUR)(FRA)(GBR)
YFM450PE CHENG SHIN/C-828
(AUS)(NZL)
YFM450PE MAXXIS/MU14
(EUR)(FRA)(GBR)
YFM450PHE MAXXIS/MU14
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