check oil YAMAHA KODIAK 400 2002 Owners Manual

EBU00015
1-CONTENTS
LOCATION OF THE WARNING AND
SPECIFICATION LABELS ...................... 1-1
SAFETY INFORMATION ......................... 2-1
DESCRIPTION AND MACHINE
IDENTIFICATION ................................... 3-1
Identification number records .............. 3-3
Key identification number .................... 3-5
Vehicle identification number ............... 3-7
Model label ........................................... 3-9
CONTROL FUNCTIONS ........................ 4-1
Main switch .......................................... 4-1
Indicator lights ..................................... 4-3
Coolant temperature warning light
checking method ............................... 4-7
Speedometer ..................................... 4-11
Fuel gauge ........................................ 4-13
Handlebar switches ........................... 4-15
Throttle lever ..................................... 4-21
Speed limiter ..................................... 4-23
Front brake lever ............................... 4-25
Rear brake pedal and lever ............... 4-27
1234
Drive select lever .............................. 4-29
Recoil starter ..................................... 4-29
Fuel tank cap .................................... 4-31
Fuel cock ........................................... 4-33
Starter (choke) “” .......................... 4-35
Seat ................................................... 4-37
Storage box ....................................... 4-39
Front carrier ...................................... 4-39
Rear carrier ....................................... 4-39
Front shock absorber adjustment ..... 4-41
Rear shock absorber adjustment ...... 4-45
Auxiliary DC jack ............................... 4-49
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS .................. 5-1
Front and rear brakes ......................... 5-7
Fuel .................................................... 5-11
Engine oil ........................................... 5-15
Final gear oil ..................................... 5-19
Differential gear oil ............................ 5-21
Throttle lever ..................................... 5-21
Fittings and Fasteners ...................... 5-21
Lights ................................................ 5-23
Switches............................................. 5-23
5
U5GH62.book Page 1 Monday, August 6, 2001 9:09 AM

Tires ...................................................5-25
How to measure tire pressure ............5-29
Tire wear limit .....................................5-31
OPERATION ...........................................6-1
Starting a cold engine ..........................6-3
Starting a warm engine ........................6-9
Warming up ..........................................6-9
Drive select lever operation and
reverse driving ..................................6-11
Engine break-in ..................................6-17
Parking ...............................................6-19
Parking on a slope .............................6-21
Accessories and loading ....................6-23
Loading ..............................................6-27
RIDING YOUR ATV..................................7-1
Getting to know your ATV .....................7-3
Ride with care and good judgement .....7-5
Be careful where you ride ...................7-27
Turning your ATV ................................7-39
Climbing uphill.....................................7-45
Riding downhill ....................................7-55
Crossing a slope .................................7-59
Crossing through shallow water ..........7-63
Riding over rough terrain ....................7-69
Sliding and skidding ............................7-71
67
What to do if ... ................................... 7-75
What to do ... ...................................... 7-75
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT ........................................ 8-1
Owner’s manual and tool kit ................ 8-3
Periodic maintenance/lubrication ......... 8-7
Panel removal and installation ........... 8-15
Engine oil ............................................ 8-31
Final gear oil ....................................... 8-41
Differential gear oil ............................. 8-47
Cooling system .................................. 8-53
Changing the coolant.......................... 8-57
Axle boots ........................................... 8-63
Spark plug inspection ........................ 8-65
Air filter cleaning ................................ 8-71
V-belt cooling duct check hose .......... 8-77
Carburetor adjustment ....................... 8-81
Idle speed adjustment ....................... 8-83
Valve clearance adjustment .............. 8-85
Throttle lever adjustment ................... 8-87
Front brake pad inspection ................ 8-89
Rear brake pad inspection ................. 8-89
Inspecting the brake fluid level .......... 8-91
Brake fluid replacement ...................... 8-95
Front brake adjustment ...................... 8-97
Rear brake lever adjustment ............. 8-99
8
U5GH62.book Page 2 Monday, August 6, 2001 9:09 AM

3-1
EBU00032
DESCRIPTION AND MACHINE
IDENTIFICATION1. Rear spring preload
adjusting ring
2. Storage box and tool kit
3. Spark plug
4. Rear brake fluid reservoir
5. Radiator cap
6. Front spring preload
adjusting ring
7. V-belt case
8. Rear brake pedal
9. Front spring preload
adjusting ring
10. Fuel cock
11. Air filter case
12. Fuses
13. Tail/brake light14. V-belt cooling duct check
hose
15. Coolant reservoir
16. Oil filter cartridge
17. Engine oil dipstick
18. Rear brake lever
19. Left handlebar switches
20. Starter (choke)
21. Horn switch
22. Drive select lever
23. Speedometer
24. Main switch
25. Fuel tank cap
26. Auxiliary DC jack
27. Right handlebar switch
28. Throttle lever
29. Front brake leverNOTE:The machine you have purchased may differ
slightly from those shown in the figures of this
manual.
U5GH62.book Page 1 Monday, August 6, 2001 9:09 AM

5-1
EBU00113
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
Before using this machine, check the following points:
ITEM ROUTINE PAGE
BrakesCheck operation, free play, fluid level and fluid leakage.
Fill with DOT 4 brake fluid if necessary.5-7 ~ 5-9,
8-89 ~ 8-95
FuelCheck fuel level.
Fill with fuel if necessary.5-11 ~ 5-13
Engine oilCheck oil level.
Fill with oil if necessary.5-15 ~ 5-17,
8-31 ~ 8-41
Coolant reservoirCheck coolant level.
Fill with coolant if necessary.8-53 ~ 8-63
Final gear oil/
Differential gear oilCheck for leakage. 5-19, 8-41 ~ 8-51
ThrottleCheck for proper throttle cable operation. 5-21, 8-87
Wheels and tiresCheck tire pressure, wear and damage.5-25 ~ 5-31,
8-109 ~ 8-111
Fittings and FastenersCheck all fittings and fasteners. 5-21
LightsCheck for proper operation. 5-23, 8-123 ~ 8-131
Axle bootsCheck for damage. 8-63
U5GH62.book Page 1 Monday, August 6, 2001 9:09 AM

5-21
EBU00678
Differential gear oil
Make sure the differential gear oil is at the speci-
fied level. Add oil as necessary. (See pages 8-47 ~
8-51 for details.)
EBU00151
Throttle lever
Check to see that the throttle lever operates cor-
rectly. It must open smoothly and spring back to
idle position when released. Repair as necessary
for proper operation.
EBU00152
Fittings and Fasteners
Always check the tightness of chassis fittings and
fasteners before a ride. Take the machine to a
Yamaha dealer or refer to the Service Manual for
correct tightening torque.Recommended oil:
SAE 80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
U5GH62.book Page 21 Monday, August 6, 2001 9:09 AM

8-7
EBU00262
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE/LUBRICATION
ITEM ROUTINEINITIAL EVERY
1
month3
months6
months6
months1
year
Valves*•Check valve clearance.
•Adjust if necessary.
Cooling system•Check coolant leakage.
•Repair if necessary.
•Replace coolant every 24 months.Spark plug•Check condition.
•Adjust gap and clean.
•Replace if necessary.Air filter•Clean.
•Replace if necessary.Every 20~40 hours
(More often in wet or dusty areas.)
Crankcase breather
system*•Check breather hose for cracks or damage.
•Replace if necessary.Exhaust system*•Check for leakage.
•Retighten if necessary.
•Replace gasket(s) if necessary.Carburetor*•Check and adjust idle speed/starter operation.
•Adjust if necessary.Fuel line*•Check fuel hose for cracks or damage.
•Replace if necessary.Engine oil
•Replace (Warm engine before draining).Engine oil filter cartridge
•Replace.Engine oil strainer*
•Clean.Final gear oil
•Check oil level/oil leakage.
•Replace every 12 months.Differential gear oil
Front brake*•Check operation/fluid leakage/see NOTE page 8-8.
•Correct if necessary.Rear brake*•Check operation/fluid leakage/see NOTE page 8-8.
•Correct if necessary.U5GH62.book Page 7 Monday, August 6, 2001 9:09 AM

8-8
* It is recommended that these items be serviced by a Yamaha dealer.NOTE:Recommended brake fluid: DOT 4
Brake fluid replacement:
1. When disassembling the master cylinder or caliper cylinder, replace the brake fluid. Normally check
the brake fluid level and add fluid as required.
2. On the inner parts of the master cylinder and caliper cylinder, replace the oil seals every two years.
3. Replace the brake hoses every four years, or if cracked or damaged.V-belt*•Check operation.
•Check for cracks or damage every 12 months or
2,400 km whichever comes first.Wheels*•Check balance/damage/runout.
•Repair if necessary.Wheel bearing*•Check bearing assemblies for looseness/damage.
•Replace if damaged.Front and rear
suspension*•Check operation.
•Correct if necessary.Steering system*•Check operation/Replace if damaged.
•Check toe-in/Adjust if necessary.Axle boots*•Check operation.
•Replace if damaged.Fittings and Fasteners*•Check all chassis fittings and fasteners.
•Correct if necessary.
ITEM ROUTINEINITIAL EVERY
1
month3
months6
months6
months1
year
U5GH62.book Page 8 Monday, August 6, 2001 9:09 AM

8-31 1. Engine oil dipstick
1. Jauge d’huile
1. Varilla de medición del aceite de motor
1. Maximum level mark 2. Minimum level mark
1. Repère de niveau maximum 2. Repère de niveau minimum
1. Marca de nivel máximo 2. Marca de nivel mínimo
EBU00847
Engine oil
Oil level inspection
1. Remove panel E. (See page 8-27 for panel
removal and installation procedures.)
2. Place the ATV on a level place and warm up
the engine for several minutes.
3. Stop the engine.
4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it off with a
clean rag. Insert the dipstick in the filler hole
without screwing it in.NOTE:_ Wait a few minutes until the oil level settles before
checking. _5. The oil level should be between the maxi-
mum and minimum marks. If the level is low,
fill the engine with sufficient oil to reach the
specified level.
U5GH62.book Page 31 Monday, August 6, 2001 9:09 AM

8-41
‘1. Final gear oil
2. Final gear case filler bolt
3. Proper level
1. Huile de transmission finale
2. Boulon de remplissage du carter de transmission finale
3. Niveau correct
1. Aceite de la transmisión final
2. Tapa de la caja del filtro
3. Nivel adecuado
10. Start the engine and warm it up for several
minutes. While warming up, check for oil
leakage. If oil leakage is found, stop the en-
gine immediately and check for the cause.
11. Install the panels.
EBU00825
Final gear oil
Final gear oil measurement
1. Place the machine on a level place.
2. Remove the oil filler bolt and check the oil lev-
el. It should be up to the brim of the hole. If
the level is low, add oil to raise it to the proper
level.CAUTION:_ Be sure no foreign material enters the final
gear case. _
U5GH62.book Page 41 Monday, August 6, 2001 9:09 AM

8-45
6. Fill the final gear case with oil.CAUTION:_ Be sure no foreign material enters the final
gear case. _7. Install the filler bolt and tighten to the speci-
fied torque.
8. Check for oil leakage. If oil leakage is found,
check for the cause.
9. Install the final gear case cover.Recommended oil:
See page 10-3.
Oil quantity:
Periodic oil change:
0.19 L
Total amount:
0.22 L
Tightening torque:
Filler bolt (final gear case):
23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf)
U5GH62.book Page 45 Monday, August 6, 2001 9:09 AM