oil level YAMAHA MT-10 2018 Owners Manual

Table of contentsSafety information........................... 1-1
Description ....................................... 2-1
Left view ......................................... 2-1
Right view ....................................... 2-2
Controls and instruments................ 2-3
Special features ............................... 3-1
Cruise control system ..................... 3-1
D-mode (drive mode)...................... 3-3
Traction control system .................. 3-4
Quick shift system ...... .................... 3-6
Instrument and control
functions ........................................... 4-1
Immobilizer system ..... .................... 4-1
Main switch/steering lock................ 4-2
Handlebar switches ........................ 4-3
Indicator lights and warning lights ............................................ 4-5
Multi-function meter unit ................. 4-8
Clutch lever................................... 4-16
Shift pedal..... ............................ .... 4-16
Brake lever ................................... 4-17
Brake pedal .................................. 4-17
ABS .............................................. 4-18
Fuel tank cap ................................ 4-19
Fuel............................................... 4-19
Fuel tank overflow hose................ 4-21
Catalytic converter ........................ 4-21
Seat .............................................. 4-22 Adjusting the front fork ................. 4-23
Adjusting the shock absorber
assembly................................... 4-24
Luggage strap holders . ................ 4-27
EXUP system ............................... 4-27
Auxiliary DC jack .......................... 4-28
Sidestand ..................................... 4-28
Ignition circuit cut- off system ........ 4-29
For your safety – pre-operation
checks .............................................. 5-1
Operation and important riding
points ................................................ 6-1
Starting the engine ......................... 6-1
Shifting ........................................... 6-2
Tips for reducing fuel consumption ............................... 6-3
Engine break-in .............................. 6-3
Parking ........................................... 6-4
Periodic maintenance and
adjustment ....................................... 7-1
Owner’s tool kits ............................. 7-2
Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system ....... 7-3
General maintenance and lubrication chart .......................... 7-5
Checking the spark plugs ............... 7-9
Canister ........................................ 7-10
Engine oil ..................................... 7-10 Coolant ........................................ 7-14
Air filter element ........................... 7-15
Checking the engine idling
speed............ ............................ 7-15
Checking the throttle grip free
play ........................................... 7-16
Valve clearance ........................... 7-16
Tires ............................................. 7-16
Cast wheels ................................. 7-19
Adjusting the clutch lever free play ........................................... 7-19
Checking the brake lever free play ........................................... 7-20
Brake light switches ..................... 7-20
Checking the front and rear brake pads................................ 7-21
Checking the brake fluid level ...... 7-21
Changing the brake fluid .............. 7-22
Drive chain slack.......................... 7-23
Cleaning and lubricating the
drive chain ................................ 7-24
Checking and lubricating the cables ....................................... 7-25
Checking and lubricating the throttle grip and cable ............... 7-25
Checking and lubricating the brake and shift pedals .............. 7-25
Checking and lubricating the
brake and clutch levers ............ 7-26
Checking and lubricating the sidestand .................................. 7-27B67-9-E2.book 1 ページ ２０１８年６月５日　火曜日　午前９時７分

2-1
123
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Description
EAU10411
Left view
1
6, 7
2, 3, 4 5
98
10
11
1213
1. Headlight (page 7-33)
2. Spring preload adjuster (page 4-23)
3. Rebound damping force adjuster (page 4-23)
4. Compression damping force adjuster (page 4-23)
5. Battery (page 7-29)
6. Fast compression damping force adjuster (page 4-24)
7. Slow compression damping force adjuster (page 4-24)
8. Spring preload adjuster (page 4-24) 9. Rebound damping force adjuster (page 4-24)
10.Shift pedal (page 4-16)
11.Engine oil level check window (page 7-10)
12.Engine oil filter cartridge (page 7-10)
13.Fuses (page 7-30)
B67-9-E2.book 1 ページ ２０１８年６月５日　火曜日　午前９時７分

Instrument and control functions
4-5
1
2
34
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
EAU4939D
Indicator ligh ts and warning
lights
EAU11032
Turn signal indicator lights “ ” and
“”
Each indicator light will flash when its
corresponding turn signal lights are
flashing.
EAU11061
Neutral indicator light “ ”
This indicator light comes on when the
transmission is in the neutral position.
EAU11081
High beam indicator light “ ”
This indicator light comes on when the
high beam of the headlight is switched
on.
EAU59962
Oil pressure warning light “ ”
This warning light comes on if the en-
gine oil pressure is low.
The electrical circuit of the warning light
can be checked by turning the key to
“ON”. The warning light should come
on again after going off briefly, and then
remain on until the engine is started.
If the warning light does not come on
initially when the key is turned to “ON”,
have a Yamaha dealer check the elec- trical circuit.
NOTICE
ECA21210
If the warning light comes on when
the engine is running, stop the en-
gine immediately and check oil level.
If the oil level is below the minimum
level, add sufficient oil of the recom-
mended type to raise it up to the cor-
rect level. If the oil pressure warning
light remains on even if the oil level
is correct, immediately turn the en-
gine off and have a Yamaha dealercheck the vehicle.TIPIf the warning light does not go off after
starting the engine, check the engine oil
level and add oil if necessary. (See
page 7-10.)
If the warning light remains on after
adding engine oil, have a Yamahadealer check the vehicle.
EAU74073
Cruise control indicator lights “ ”/
“SET”
These indicator lights come on when
1. Engine trouble warning light “ ”
2. Coolant temperature warning light “ ”
3. Neutral indicator light “ ”
4. High beam indicator light “ ”
5. Left turn signal indicator light “ ”
6. Steering damper warning light “ ”
7. Oil pressure warning light “ ”
8. Immobilizer system indicator light “ ”
9. Traction control system indicator light
“”
10.Cruise control setting indicator light “SET”
11.Shift indicator light
12.Right turn signal indicator light “ ”
13.Cruise control system indicator light “ ”
14.ABS warning light “ ”
567 9 810
11
12
13
14
4
3
2
1
ABS
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5-1
1
2
3
45
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
For your safety – pre-operation checks
EAU15599
Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehi cle is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection
and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.
WARNING
EWA11152
Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage.
Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures provided inthis manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer.
Before using this vehicle, check the following points:
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Fuel Check fuel level in fuel tank.
Refuel if necessary.
Check fuel line for leakage.
Check fuel tank breather/overflow hose
for obstructions, cracks or damage, and
check hose connection. 4-19, 4-21
Engine oil Check oil level in engine.
If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
Check vehicle for oil leakage. 7-10
Coolant Check coolant level in reservoir.
If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level.
Check cooling system for leakage. 7-14
Front brake Check operation.
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
Check brake pads for wear.
Replace if necessary.
Check fluid level in reservoir.
If necessary, add specified brake fluid to specified level.
Check hydraulic system for leakage. 7-21
B67-9-E2.book 1 ページ ２０１８年６月５日　火曜日　午前９時７分

Periodic maintenance and adjustment
7-7
1
2
3
4
5
678
9
10
11
12
24 *Rear suspension
relay arm and
connecting arm
pivoting points Check operation.

25 Engine oil Change (warm engine before
draining).
Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage. 
26 Engine oil filter
cartridge Replace.

27 *Cooling system Check coolant level and vehicle
for coolant leakage. 
Change. Every 3 years
28 *EXUP system Check operation, cable free play
and pulley position. 
29 *Front and rear brake
switches Check operation.

30 *Moving parts and
cables Lubricate.

31 *Throttle grip
housing and cable Check operation and free play.
Adjust the throttle cable free play
if necessary.
Lubricate the throttle grip housing and cable. 
32 *Lights, signals and
switches Check operation.
Adjust headlight beam.

NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
ODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK
1000 km
(600 mi) 10000 km
(6000 mi) 20000 km
(12000 mi) 30000 km
(18000 mi) 40000 km
(24000 mi)
B67-9-E2.book 7 ページ ２０１８年６月５日　火曜日　午前９時７分

Periodic maintenance and adjustment
7-8
1
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
10
11
12
EAU72800
TIP
Air filter
This model’s air filter is equipped wi th a disposable oil-coated paper elemen t, which must not be cleaned with com-
pressed air to avoid damaging it.
The air filter element needs to be replaced more fr equently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.

Hydraulic brake service
Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
Every two years replace the internal components of t he brake master cylinders and calipers, and change the brake
fluid. Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
B67-9-E2.book 8 ページ ２０１８年６月５日　火曜日　午前９時７分

Periodic maintenance and adjustment
7-10
1
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
10
11
12
EAU36112
CanisterThis model is equipped with a canister
to prevent the discharging of fuel vapor
into the atmosphere. Before operating
this vehicle, make sure to check the fol- lowing:

Check each hose connection.

Check each hose and canister for
cracks or damage. Replace if dam-
aged.

Make sure that the canister breath-
er is not blocked, and if necessary,
clean it.
EAU73972
Engine oilThe engine oil level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the oil
must be changed and the oil filter car-
tridge replaced at the intervals speci-
fied in the periodic maintenance chart.NOTICE
ECA11621

In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also
lubricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives. Do
not use oils with a diesel speci-
fication of “CD” or oils of a high-
er quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils labeled
“ENERGY CONSERVING II” or
higher.

Make sure that no foreign mate-
1. Canister
1. Canister breather
1
1
Recommended engine oil:
Full synthetic
10W-40
Oil quantity: Oil change:
3.90 L (4.12 US qt, 3.43 Imp.qt)
With oil filter removal: 4.10 L (4.33 US qt, 3.61 Imp.qt)
B67-9-E2.book 10 ページ ２０１８年６月５日　火曜日　午前９時７分

Periodic maintenance and adjustment7-11
1
2
3
4
5
678
9
10
11
12
rial enters the crankcase.
To check the engine oil level 1. After warming up the engine, wait a few minutes for the oil to settle.
2. With the vehicle on a level surface, hold it upright for an accurate read-
ing.
3. Check the oil level through the check window located at the bot-
tom of the left-side of the crank-
case.
TIPThe engine oil should be between theminimum and maximum level marks. 4. If the engine oil is at or below the
minimum level mark, remove the
oil filler cap and add oil 5. Check the O-ring for damage, and
replace if necessary.
6. Install the engine oil filler cap.
To change the engine oil (and filter) 1. Start the engine, warm it up for several minutes, and then turn it
off.
2. Place an oil pan under the engine to collect the used oil.
3. Remove the engine oil filler cap, the engine oil drain bolt and its
gasket to drain the oil from the
crankcase.
1. Engine oil level check window
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
1. Engine oil filler cap
2. O-ring
2
1
312
1. Engine oil filler cap
1
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment7-13
1
2
3
4
5
678
9
10
11
12
7. Install the engine oil drain bolt and
its new gasket, and then tighten
the bolt to the specified torque.
8. Refill with the specified amount of the recommended engine oil.
TIPWipe off any spilled oil before startingthe engine.
9. Check the O-ring for damage, and then install the oil filler cap. 10. Start the engine and let it idle for
several minutes while checking for
oil leakage. If any leakage is
found, immediately stop the en-
gine and check for the cause.
TIPAfter the engine is started, the oil pres-
sure warning light should go off if the oillevel is sufficient.NOTICE
ECA20860
If the oil pressure warning light flick-
ers or remains on even if the oil level
is correct, immediately turn the en-
gine off and have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
11. Turn the engine off, wait a few min- utes until the oil settles, and then
check the oil level one last time.
Tightening torque:Oil filter cartridge: 17 N·m (1.7 kgf·m, 13 lb·ft)
Tightening torque: Engine oil drain bolt: 23 N·m (2.3 kgf·m, 17 lb·ft)
1. Engine oil filler cap
2. O-ring
12
B67-9-E2.book 13 ページ ２０１８年６月５日　火曜日　午前９時７分

Periodic maintenance and adjustment
7-22
1
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
10
11
12 Rear brake
As the brake pads wear, it is normal for
the brake fluid level to gradually go
down.

A low brake fluid level may indicate
worn brake pads or brake system
leakage; therefore, be sure to
check the brake pads for wear and
the brake system for leakage.

If the brake fluid level goes down
suddenly, have a Yamaha dealer
check the cause before further rid-
ing.WARNING
EWA15991
Improper maintenance can result in
loss of braking ability. Observe
these precautions:

Insufficient brake fluid may al-
low air to enter the brake sys-
tem, reducing braking
performance.

Clean the filler cap before re-
moving. Use only DOT 4 brake
fluid from a sealed container.

Use only the specified brake flu-
id; otherwise, the rubber seals
may deteriorate, causing leak-
age.

Refill with the same type of
brake fluid. Adding a brake fluid
other than DOT 4 may result in a
harmful chemical reaction.

Be careful that water does not
enter the brake fluid reservoir
when refilling. Water will signifi-
cantly lower the boiling point of
the fluid and may result in vaporlock.
EAU22734
Changing the brake fluidHave a Yamaha dealer change the
brake fluid every 2 years. In addition,
have the seals of the master cylinders
and brake calipers, as well as the brake
hoses replaced at the intervals listed
below or sooner if they are damaged or
leaking.
Brake seals: every 2 years

Brake hoses: every 4 years
1. Minimum level mark
1
B67-9-E2.book 22 ページ ２０１８年６月５日　火曜日　午前９時７分