engine YAMAHA SLIDER 50 2014 Owner's Manual

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-8
6
EAU20067
Final transmission oilThe final transmission case must be
checked for oil leakage before each
ride. If any leakage is found, have a
Yamaha dealer check and repair the
scooter. In addition, the final transmis-
sion oil must be changed as follows at
the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
1. Start the engine, warm up the final
transmission oil by riding the
scooter for several minutes, and
then stop the engine.
2. Place the scooter on the center-
stand.
3. Place an oil pan under the final
transmission case to collect the
used oil.
4. Remove the final transmission oil
filler cap and its O-ring from the fi-
nal transmission case.5. Remove the final transmission oil
drain bolt and its gasket to drain
the oil from the final transmission
case.
6. Install the final transmission oil
drain bolt and its new gasket, and
then tighten the bolt to the speci-
fied torque.
7. Refill with the specified amount of
the recommended final transmis-
sion oil. WARNING! Make sure
that no foreign material entersthe final transmission case.
Make sure that no oil gets on
the tire or wheel.
[EWA11312]
8. Install the final transmission oil fill-
er cap and its new O-ring, and
then tighten the oil filler cap.
9. Check the final transmission case
for oil leakage. If oil is leaking,
check for the cause.
1. Final transmission oil drain bolt
2. Final transmission oil filler capTightening torque:
Final transmission oil drain bolt:
17 Nm (1.7 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf)12
ZAUM0153
Recommended final transmission
oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil quantity:
0.11 L (0.12 US qt, 0.10 Imp.qt)
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-9
6
EAUM1643
Cleaning the air filter elementThe air filter element should be cleaned
at the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
Clean the air filter element more fre-
quently if you are riding in unusually
wet or dusty areas.
1. Remove the air filter case cover by
removing the screws.
2. Pull the air filter element out, clean
it with solvent, and then squeeze
the remaining solvent out.
WARNING! Use only a dedicat-
ed parts cleaning solvent. To
avoid the risk of fire or explo-
sion, do not use gasoline or sol-
vents with a low flash point.
[EWA10432]
NOTICE: To avoid dam-
aging the foam material, handle
it gently and carefully, and do
not twist or wring it.
[ECA10512]
3. Apply oil of the recommended
type to the entire surface of the el-
ement, and then squeeze the ex-
cess oil out.
TIPThe air filter element should be wet but
not dripping.4. Insert the element into the air filter
case. NOTICE: Make sure that
the air filter element is properly
seated in the air filter case. The
engine should never be operat-
ed without the air filter element
installed, otherwise the pis-
ton(s) and/or cylinder(s) may
become excessively worn.
[ECA10482]
5. Install the air filter case cover by
installing the screws.
1. Air filter case cover
1
ZAUM0567
1. Air filter element
1
ZAUM03181
4 32ZAUM0156
Recommended oil:
Foam air filter oil
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-10
6
EAU21301
Adjusting the carburetorThe carburetor is an important part of
the engine and requires very sophisti-
cated adjustment. Therefore, all carbu-
retor adjustments should be left to a
Yamaha dealer, who has the necessary
professional knowledge and experi-
ence.
EAU21385
Checking the throttle grip free
playThe throttle grip free play should mea-
sure 1.5–3.0 mm (0.06–0.12 in) at the
inner edge of the throttle grip. Periodi-
cally check the throttle grip free play
and, if necessary, have a Yamaha deal-
er adjust it.
EAU21877
TiresTires are the only contact between the
vehicle and the road. Safety in all con-
ditions of riding depends on a relatively
small area of road contact. Therefore, it
is essential to maintain the tires in good
condition at all times and replace them
at the appropriate time with the speci-
fied tires.
Tire air pressure
The tire air pressure should be
checked and, if necessary, adjusted
before each ride.
1. Throttle grip free play1ZAUM0051
ZAUM0053
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-24
6
EAU25964
Troubleshooting chart
Check the fuel level in
the fuel tank.1. Fuel
There is
enough fuel.
There is
no fuel.
Check the compression.
Supply fuel.
The engine does not start.
Check the compression.
Operate the
electric starter.2. Compression
There is compression.
There is no compression.
Check the ignition.
Have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
Remove the spark plug
and check the electrodes.3. Ignition
Wet
Dry
Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the
spark plug gap, or replace the spark plug.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
The engine does not start. Have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.The engine does not start.
Check the battery.Open the throttle halfway and
operate the electric starter.
Operate the
electric starter.4. Battery
The engine turns over
quickly.
The engine turns over
slowly.
The battery is good.Check fluid, recharge,
check connections.
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SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
7-1
7
EAU37834
Matte color cautionNOTICE
ECA15193
Some models are equipped with
matte colored finished parts. Be
sure to consult a Yamaha dealer for
advice on what products to use be-
fore cleaning the vehicle. Using a
brush, harsh chemical products or
cleaning compounds when cleaning
these parts will scratch or damage
their surface. Wax also should not
be applied to any matte colored fin-
ished parts.
EAU26096
CareWhile the open design of a scooter re-
veals the attractiveness of the technol-
ogy, it also makes it more vulnerable.
Rust and corrosion can develop even if
high-quality components are used. A
rusty exhaust pipe may go unnoticed
on a car, however, it detracts from the
overall appearance of a scooter. Fre-
quent and proper care does not only
comply with the terms of the warranty,
but it will also keep your scooter look-
ing good, extend its life and optimize
its performance.
Before cleaning
1. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag after the engine has
cooled down.
2. Make sure that all caps and cov-
ers as well as all electrical cou-
plers and connectors, including
the spark plug cap, are tightly in-
stalled.
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt,
like oil burnt onto the crankcase,
with a degreasing agent and a
brush, but never apply such prod-ucts onto seals, gaskets and
wheel axles. Always rinse the dirt
and degreaser off with water.
Cleaning
NOTICE
ECA10784
Avoid using strong acidic wheel
cleaners, especially on spoked
wheels. If such products are
used on hard-to-remove dirt, do
not leave the cleaner on the af-
fected area any longer than in-
structed. Also, thoroughly rinse
the area off with water, immedi-
ately dry it, and then apply a cor-
rosion protection spray.
Improper cleaning can damage
plastic parts (such as cowlings,
panels, windshields, headlight
lenses, meter lenses, etc.) and
the mufflers. Use only a soft,
clean cloth or sponge with wa-
ter to clean plastic. However, if
the plastic parts cannot be thor-
oughly cleaned with water, di-
luted mild detergent with water
may be used. Be sure to rinse
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SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
7-4
7
EAU26304
StorageShort-term
Always store your scooter in a cool, dry
place and, if necessary, protect it
against dust with a porous cover. Be
sure the engine and the exhaust sys-
tem are cool before covering the
scooter.NOTICE
ECA10821
Storing the scooter in a poorly
ventilated room or covering it
with a tarp, while it is still wet,
will allow water and humidity to
seep in and cause rust.
To prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because
of the presence of ammonia)
and areas where strong chemi-
cals are stored.Long-term
Before storing your scooter for several
months:
1. Follow all the instructions in the
“Care” section of this chapter.2. Drain the carburetor float chamber
by loosening the drain bolt; this
will prevent fuel deposits from
building up. Pour the drained fuel
into the fuel tank.
3. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
4. Perform the following steps to
protect the cylinder, piston rings,
etc. from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug cap
and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine
oil into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto
the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit spark-
ing during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
WARNING! To prevent dam-
age or injury from sparking,
make sure to ground thespark plug electrodes while
turning the engine over.
[EWA10952]
e. Remove the spark plug cap
from the spark plug, and then
install the spark plug and the
spark plug cap.
5. Lubricate all control cables and
the pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the side-
stand/centerstand.
6. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the scooter so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
7. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
8. Remove the battery and fully char-
ge it. Store it in a cool, dry place
and charge it once a month. Do
not store the battery in an exces-
sively cold or warm place [less
than 0 °C (30 °F) or more than 30
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SPECIFICATIONS
8-1
8
Dimensions:Overall length:
1785 mm (70.3 in)
Overall width:
711 mm (28.0 in)
Overall height:
1077 mm (42.4 in)
Seat height:
787 mm (31.0 in)
Wheelbase:
1202 mm (47.3 in)
Ground clearance:
185 mm (7.28 in)
Minimum turning radius:
1800 mm (70.9 in)Weight:Curb weight:
81 kg (179 lb)Engine:Engine type:
Air cooled 2-stroke
Cylinder arrangement:
Single cylinder
Displacement:
49 cm³
Bore × stroke:
40.0 × 39.2 mm (1.57 × 1.54 in)
Compression ratio:
10.70–11.70 : 1
Starting system:
Electric starter and kickstarter
Lubrication system:
Separate lubrication (Yamaha autolube)
Engine oil:Type:
YAMALUBE 2S or 2-stroke engine oil
(JASO FC grade) or (ISO EG-C or EG-D
grade)
Engine oil quantity:
Quantity:
1.40 L (1.48 US qt, 1.23 Imp.qt)Final transmission oil:Type:
SAE 10W-30 type SE motor oil
Quantity:
0.11 L (0.12 US qt, 0.10 Imp.qt)Air filter:Air filter element:
Wet elementFuel:Recommended fuel:
Premium unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity:
6.5 L (1.72 US gal, 1.43 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
2.9 L (0.77 US gal, 0.64 Imp.gal)Carburetor:Type × quantity:
PHBN12 x 1Spark plug(s):Manufacturer/model:
NGK/BR8HS
Spark plug gap:
0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)Clutch:Clutch type:
Dry, centrifugal automatic
Transmission:Primary reduction ratio:
1.000
Final drive:
Gear
Secondary reduction ratio:
12.923 (52/13 x 42/13)
Transmission type:
V-belt automaticChassis:Frame type:
Underbone
Caster angle:
27.00 °
Trail:
90 mm (3.5 in)Front tire:Type:
Tubeless
Size:
120/70-12
Manufacturer/model:
PIRELLI / EVO21 (51L)Rear tire:Type:
Tubeless
Size:
130/70-12
Manufacturer/model:
PIRELLI / EVO22 (56L)Loading:Maximum load:
184 kg (406 lb)
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10-1
10
INDEX
22-stroke engine oil .................................. 3-7AAcceleration and deceleration ................ 5-3
Air filter element, cleaning ...................... 6-9
Anti-theft device housing ....................... 3-8BBattery .................................................. 6-19
Brake fluid, changing............................ 6-15
Brake fluid level, checking.................... 6-14
Brake lever, front .................................... 3-4
Brake lever, rear ..................................... 3-4
Brake levers, lubricating ....................... 6-16
Brake pads and shoes, checking ......... 6-14
Braking ................................................... 5-3CCables, checking and lubricating ......... 6-16
Carburetor,adjusting............................. 6-10
Care ........................................................ 7-1
Catalytic converter ................................. 3-6
Centerstand, checking and
lubricating........................................... 6-17
Cowling and panel, removing and
installing ............................................... 6-6DDimmer switch........................................ 3-4EEngine break-in ...................................... 5-4
Engine, starting a warm.......................... 5-2FFinal transmission oil .............................. 6-8
Front brake lever free play, checking ... 6-13
Front fork, checking ............................. 6-18
Fuel ......................................................... 3-5Fuel and 2-stroke engine oil tank
caps ..................................................... 3-5
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ...... 5-4
Fuel level warning light........................... 3-2
Fuse, replacing..................................... 6-21
HHandlebar switches ............................... 3-3
Headlight bulb, replacing ..................... 6-21
High beam indicator light ....................... 3-2
Horn switch ............................................ 3-4IIdentification numbers ........................... 9-1
Indicator lights and warning lights ......... 3-2KKickstarter .............................................. 3-8LLuggage hook ........................................ 3-9MMain switch/steering lock ...................... 3-1
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic... 6-3
Maintenance, emission control
system ................................................. 6-2
Matte color, caution ............................... 7-1
Model label............................................. 9-1OOil level warning light ............................. 3-2PParking ................................................... 5-5
Part locations ......................................... 2-1RRear brake lever free play, adjusting.... 6-13SSafe-riding points................................... 1-5
Safety information .................................. 1-1Seat......................................................... 3-8
Spark plug, checking .............................. 6-7
Specifications ......................................... 8-1
Speedometer unit ................................... 3-3
Starter (choke) lever................................ 3-7
Starting a cold engine............................. 5-1
Starting off .............................................. 5-2
Start switch ............................................. 3-4
Steering, checking ................................ 6-18
Storage ................................................... 7-4
TTail/brake light bulb, replacing ............. 6-22
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 6-16
Throttle grip free play, checking ........... 6-10
Tires ...................................................... 6-10
Troubleshooting .................................... 6-23
Troubleshooting chart........................... 6-24
Turn signal indicator light ....................... 3-2
Turn signal light bulb, replacing............ 6-22
Turn signal switch ................................... 3-4VVehicle identification number ................. 9-1WWheel bearings, checking .................... 6-19
Wheels .................................................. 6-12
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