fuel YAMAHA SUPERJET 2001 User Guide

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Mixing fuel and oil
CAUTION:@●Avoid using any mixture of gasoline
and oil other than those designated.
●Make sure gasoline and oil are thor-
oughly mixed in the correct ratio, oth-
erwise the following problems may
occur. Too little oil in the fuel mixing
ratio could result in major engine trou-
ble, such as seizure. Too much oil in
the fuel mixing ratio could result in
fouled spark plugs, smoky exhaust, or
heavy carbon deposits.
@
Pour 2-stroke engine oil into a clean con-
tainer, and then add gasoline. To mix them
thoroughly, shake the container from side to
side.
Fuel mixing ratios
(gasoline to oil)
Break-in period
(first two tankfuls): 25 : 1
After break-in: 50 : 1
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Filling the fuel tank
CAUTION:@Be careful when refueling. Avoid getting
water or other contaminants in the fuel
tank. Contaminated fuel can cause poor
running or engine damage.
@
1. Lift the steering pole and support it with
the lock pin.
2. Remove the hood.
3. Open the fuel tank filler cap, and slowly
add the premixed fuel to the fuel tank.
4. Stop filling when the fuel level just
reaches the bottom of the filler tube.
NOTE:@●The hood must be removed in order to
watch the fuel level in the fuel tank while
adding fuel.
●Be careful not to spill fuel or overfill the
tank.
●Do not fill into the filler tube because fuel
could overflow.
@
Fuel tank capacity:
Total: 18 L (4.8 US gal, 4.0 Imp gal)
Reserve: 5.5 L (1.45 US gal, 1.21 Imp gal)
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Pre-operation checks
Pre-operation check list
Before operating this watercraft, perform the checks in the following check list. See the
accompanying text in this chapter for details on how to perform the checks.
WARNING@If any item in the pre-operation check list is not working properly, have it inspected
and repaired before operating the watercraft, otherwise an accident could occur.
@
NOTE:@Pre-operation checks should be made thoroughly each time the watercraft is used. This pro-
cedure can be completed in a short time. It is worth the time spent to assure safety and reli-
ability.
@
ITEM ROUTINE PAGE
Engine compar tment Remove hood, ventilate fuel vapors and check
electrical connections3-6
Bilge Check for water and fuel residue and remove if
necessary3-7
Throttle Check that throttle lever springs back 3-10
Steering system Check for proper steering system operation 3-10
Fuel Check fuel level and add if necessary
Check hoses and tank for leakage3-6
Water separator Check for water and drain if necessary 3-7
Battery Check electrolyte level and battery condition 3-8
Hood Check that hood latches are secured 2-3
Hull/Deck Check hull for cracks or other damage —
Jet unit Check for debris and remove if necessary 3-11
Fire extinguisher Check condition and replace if necessary 3-9
Engine shut-off cord Check condition and replace if frayed or broken 3-11
Switches Check start switch, engine stop switch and
engine shut-off switch for proper operation when
watercraft is in the water 3-12
Cooling water pilot outlet Check that water is discharged while engine is
running and watercraft is in the water3-12
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Pre-operation check points
Engine compartment
Ventilate the engine compartment, before
each use. To ventilate the engine compart-
ment, lift the steering pole and support it
with the stopper pin, then remove the hood.
Put the hood aside for a few minutes to allow
any fuel vapors to escape. Also, check for
loose electrical connections.
WARNING@Failure to ventilate the engine compart-
ment could result in fire or explosion. Do
not start the engine if there is a fuel leak
or loose electrical connection.
@
EJU00427
Fuel system
Check the fuel system for leakage, cracks or
malfunctions before each use. (See page 4-10
for check points and correct procedures.)
1. Remove the fuel tank filler cap to release
any pressure that might have built up in
the fuel tank.
2. Remove the hood, and then check the
fuel level in the tank. Replenish if neces-
sary. (See page 3-4 for filling instruc-
tions.)
3. Close the fuel tank filler cap securely.
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Water separator
Check the water separator 1 for water.
Normally the water separator is empty. The
water separator retains any water entering
through the fuel tank breather hose if the
watercraft capsizes.
If water remains in the water separator,
drain it by removing the drain screw 2.
Install the drain screw again after draining
the water separator.
EJU00941
Bilge
Check for moisture and fuel residue in the
bilge.
Excessive water in the bilge can splash
into the carburetor and engine which could
cause engine damage.
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Operation
WARNING@Before operating your watercraft,
become familiar with all controls. Con-
sult your Yamaha dealer about any con-
trols or functions you do not fully
understand. Failure to understand how
controls work could cause an accident or
prevent you from avoiding an accident.
@
EJU00458
Engine break-in
The engine break-in period is essential to
allow the various components of the engine
to wear and polish themselves to the correct
operating clearances. This ensures proper
performance and promotes longer compo-
nent life.
CAUTION:@●For the first 5 hours or 2 tankfuls of
operation, premix fuel and oil in a 25:1
ratio.
●After break-in, premix fuel and oil in a
50:1 ratio for normal operation.
@
1. Launch the watercraft and start the
engine, and then board the watercraft.
2. Run the engine at the lowest possible
speed for 5 minutes.
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3. Gradually open the throttle lever to 3/4 or
less.
4. Continue operation at 3/4 throttle or less
until the first tankful of fuel has been
used.
5. Fill the tank once more with a fuel-to-oil
ratio of 25:1, and proceed with normal
operation.
CAUTION:@Failure to follow the engine break-in pro-
cedure properly can result in severe
damage to the engine.
@
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Starting the engine
WARNING@Never start the engine or let it run for any
length of time in an enclosed area.
Exhaust fumes contain carbon monox-
ide, a colorless, odorless gas that may
cause loss of consciousness and death
within a short time. Always operate the
watercraft in an open area.
@
1. Launch the watercraft in water free from
weeds and debris and at least 60 cm
(2 ft) deep.
WARNING@Never operate in water that is less than
60 cm (2 ft) deep, otherwise you increase
your chance of hitting a submerged
object, which could result in injury.
@
CAUTION:@Never operate in water that is less than
60 cm (2 ft) deep, otherwise pebbles or
sand could be sucked into the jet intake,
causing impeller damage or engine over-
heating.
@
2. Turn the fuel cock knob to the “ON” posi-
tion.
NOTE:@Before starting the watercraft after it has
been sitting, remove the fuel tank filler cap
to release any built-up pressure in the tank
due to fuel expansion.
@
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Transporting
WARNING@Always place the fuel cock knob in the
“OFF” position when transporting the
watercraft, otherwise fuel could leak out
into the engine or engine compartment,
which would create a fire hazard.
@
Transport this watercraft using the special
trailer that incorporates a hole into which the
pin 1 can be inserted and locked after
passing it through the rope hole 2.
After securing the bow with the pin, secure
the stern with ropes or tie downs 2 over the
gunwale. Use a rubber shock cord 1 to hold
the steering pole.
CAUTION:@●Do not route ropes or tie downs over
the steering pole, as they may damage
it. Also, wrap the ropes or tie downs
with towels or rags where they touch
the body of the watercraft to avoid
scratching or damage.
●Do not transport the watercraft with
steering pole up, or the steering pole
may be damaged during transporta-
tion.
@
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MAINTENANCE AND
CARE
Storage....................................................... 4-1
Flushing the cooling system ................... 4-1
Lubrication............................................... 4-3
Fuel system............................................. 4-5
Battery ..................................................... 4-5
Cleaning the watercraft........................... 4-6
Maintenance and adjustments............... 4-7
Owner’s/Operator’s Manual and
tool kit ...................................................... 4-8
Periodic maintenance chart .................... 4-9
Inspecting the fuel system .................... 4-10
Inspecting the steering cable................ 4-12
Inspecting and adjusting the throttle
cable ...................................................... 4-12
Cleaning and adjusting the spark
plugs ...................................................... 4-13
Lubrication points .................................. 4-14
Adjusting the choke cable..................... 4-16
Inspecting the battery ........................... 4-17
Adjusting the carburetor ....................... 4-19
Replacing the fuse ................................ 4-20
Adjusting the steering friction ............... 4-20
Adjusting the jet thrust nozzle angle .... 4-21
Specifications ........................................ 4-23
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