ignition YAMAHA TMAX 2003 Owners Manual

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Main switch/steering lock ...................................................................3-1
Indicator lights ...................................................................................3-2
Speedometer unit ..............................................................................3-4
Fuel gauge .........................................................................................3-4
Coolant temperature gauge ...............................................................3-5
Clock ..................................................................................................3-5
Self-diagnosis device .........................................................................3-6
Anti-theft alarm (optional) ..................................................................3-6
Handlebar switches ...........................................................................3-6
Front brake lever ...............................................................................3-9
Rear brake lever ................................................................................3-9
Fuel tank cap .....................................................................................3-9
Fuel ..................................................................................................3-10
Seat .................................................................................................3-11
Adjusting the rider backrest .............................................................3-12
Shock absorber ...............................................................................3-13
Helmet holder ..................................................................................3-13
Storage compartments ....................................................................3-14
Sidestand .........................................................................................3-14
Ignition circuit cut-off system ...........................................................3-15
3
5GJ-28199-E2 9/9/02 9:15 AM Page 15

3-1
EAU00029
Main switch/steering lockMain switch/steering lock
The main switch/steering lock con-
trols the ignition and lighting systems,
and is used to lock the steering. The
various positions are described
below.
EAU04580
ON
All electrical circuits are supplied with
power; the meter lighting, taillight,
license plate light and auxiliary light
come on, and the engine can be
started. The key cannot be removed.
EAU00027
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3IGNITIONP
LOCK
ON
OFF
OPEN
PUSH
PUSH
NOTE:
The headlight comes on automatical-
ly when the engine is started and
stays on until the key is turned to
“OFF” or the sidestand is moved
down.
EAU00038
OFF
All electrical systems are off. The key
can be removed.
EAU00040
LOCK
The steering is locked, and all electri-
cal systems are off. The key can be
removed.
To lock the steering
1. Turn the handlebars all the way
to the left.
2. Push the key in from the “OFF”
position, and then turn it to
“LOCK” while still pushing it.
3. Remove the key.To unlock the steering
Push the key in, and then turn it to
“OFF” while still pushing it.
EW000016
w
Never turn the key to “OFF” or
“LOCK” while the scooter is mov-
ing, otherwise the electrical sys-
tems will be switched off, which
may result in loss of control or an
accident. Make sure that the scoot-
er is stopped before turning the
key to “OFF” or “LOCK”.
5GJ-28199-E2 9/9/02 9:15 AM Page 16

3-11
EAU04284
ECA00104
cC
Use only unleaded gasoline. The
use of leaded gasoline will cause
severe damage to internal engine
parts, such as the valves and pis-
ton rings, as well as to the exhaust
system.
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3Your Yamaha engine has been
designed to use regular unleaded
gasoline with a research octane num-
ber of 91 or higher. If knocking (or
pinging) occurs, use a gasoline of a
different brand or premium unleaded
fuel. Use of unleaded fuel will extend
spark plug life and reduce mainte-
nance costs.
EAU03802
Seat
Seat
To open the seat
1. Place the scooter on the center-
stand.
2. Insert the key into the main
switch, and then turn it counter-
clockwise.
NOTE:
Do not push inward when turning the
key.
3. Fold the seat up.
IGNITIONP
LOCK
ON
OFF
OPEN
PUSH
PUSH
a
a. Open.
Recommended fuel:
REGULAR UNLEADED
GASOLINE ONLY
Fuel tank capacity:
Total amount:
14 L
5GJ-28199-E2 9/9/02 9:15 AM Page 26

3-14
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3
EAU03805
Storage compartments
Storage compartments
Front storage compartment
To open the front storage compart-
ment, slide the lever up, and then pull
on the lever.
To close the storage compartment,
push the lid into the original position.
EWA00034
w
Do not store heavy items in this
compartment.
1
a2
1. Front storage compartment
2. Lid
a. Open.
EAU00330
SidestandSidestand
The sidestand is located on the left
side of the frame. Raise the side-
stand or lower it with your foot while
holding the scooter upright.
NOTE:
The built-in sidestand switch is part of
the ignition circuit cut-off system,
which cuts the ignition in certain situ-
ations. (See further down for an
explanation of the ignition circuit cut-
off system.)
Rear storage compartment
A helmet can be stored in the com-
partment under the seat. (See page
3-11 for seat opening and closing
procedures.)
ECA00079
cC
Do not leave the seat open for an
extended period of time, otherwise
the light may cause the battery to
discharge.
EWA00045
w
8 8
Do not exceed the load limit of
5 kg for the rear storage com-
partment.
8 8
Do not exceed the maximum
load of 183 kg for the vehicle.
5GJ-28199-E2 9/9/02 9:15 AM Page 29

3-15
EW000044
w
The scooter must not be ridden
with the sidestand down, or if the
sidestand cannot be properly
moved up (or does not stay up),
otherwise the sidestand could con-
tact the ground and distract the
operator, resulting in a possible
loss of control. Yamaha’s ignition
circuit cut-off system has been
designed to assist the operator in
fulfilling the responsibility of rais-
ing the sidestand before starting
off. Therefore, check this system
regularly as described below and
have a Yamaha dealer repair it if it
does not function properly.
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3
EAU00337
Ignition circuit cut-off
system
Ignition circuit cut-off system
The ignition circuit cut-off system
(comprising the sidestand switch and
brake light switches) has the follow-
ing functions.
8It prevents starting when the
sidestand is up, but neither brake
is applied.
8It prevents starting when either
brake is applied, but the side-
stand is still down.
8It cuts the running engine when
the sidestand is moved down.
Periodically check the operation of
the ignition circuit cut-off system
according to the following procedure.
EW000045
w
If a malfunction is noted, have a
Yamaha dealer check the system
before riding.
5GJ-28199-E2 9/9/02 9:15 AM Page 30

4-2
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4
NOTE:
Pre-operation checks should be made each time the scooter is used. Such an inspection can be accomplished in a very
short time; and the added safety it assures is more than worth the time involved.
EWA00033
w
If any item in the Pre-operation check list is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before operat-
ing the scooter.
Throttle grip•Make sure that operation is smooth.
•Check cable free play.
•If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable and
grip housing.6-22, 6-29
Wheels and tires•Check for damage.
•Check tire condition and tread depth.
•Check air pressure.
•Correct if necessary.6-23–6-25
Brake levers•Make sure that operation is smooth.
•Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.3-9, 6-29
Centerstand, sidestand•Make sure that operation is smooth.
•Lubricate pivots if necessary.6-29–6-30
Chassis fasteners•Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
•Tighten if necessary.—
Instruments, lights, signals
and switches•Check operation.
•Correct if necessary.3-2–3-8, 6-35–6-36
Sidestand switch•Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.
•If system is defective, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle.3-14–3-16 ITEM CHECKS PAGE
5GJ-28199-E2 9/9/02 9:15 AM Page 35

5-1
EAU00372
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5
EAU03981
w
8 8
Become thoroughly familiar
with all operating controls and
their functions before riding.
Consult a Yamaha dealer
regarding any control or func-
tion that you do not thorough-
ly understand.
8 8
Never start the engine or oper-
ate it in a closed area for any
length of time. Exhaust fumes
are poisonous, and inhaling
them can cause loss of con-
sciousness and death within a
short time. Always make sure
that there is adequate ventila-
tion.
8 8
For safety, always start the
engine with the centerstand
down.
8 8
When the centerstand is down
and the engine is idling, keep
your hands and feet away from
the rear wheel.
EAU03843
Starting the engineStarting the engine
EC000046
cC
See page 5-4 for engine break-in
instructions prior to operating the
vehicle for the first time.
In order for the ignition circuit cut-off
system to enable starting, the side-
stand must be up.
EW000054
w
8 8
Before starting the engine,
check the function of the igni-
tion circuit cut-off system
according to the procedure
described on page 3-16.
8 8
Never ride with the sidestand
down.
1. Turn the key to “ON” and make
sure that the engine stop switch
is set to “#”.
2. Close the throttle completely.
3. Start the engine by pushing the
start switch while applying the
front or rear brake.
NOTE:
If the engine does not start, release
the start switch, wait a few seconds,
and then try again. Each starting
attempt should be as short as possi-
ble to preserve the battery. Do not
crank the engine more than
10 seconds on any one attempt. If
the engine does not start, try with the
throttle open 1/8 turn.
ECA00045
cC
For maximum engine life, never
accelerate hard when the engine is
cold!
5GJ-28199-E2 9/9/02 9:15 AM Page 38

6-34
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
EAU04978
Replacing the fusesFuses, replacing
The main fuse box is located beside
the battery and can be accessed as
follows:
1. Open the seat. (See page 3-11
for seat opening and closing pro-
cedures.)
2. Remove the battery cover. (See
page 6-32 for battery cover
removal procedures.)
1
1. Battery
If a fuse is blown, replace it as fol-
lows.
1. Turn the key to “OFF” and turn
off the electrical circuit in ques-
tion.
2. Remove the blown fuse, and
then install a new fuse of the
specified amperage.
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
1. Signaling system fuse
2. Headlight fuse
3. Ignition fuse
4. Radiator fan fuse
5. Hazard fuse
6. Clock fuse (backup fuse)
7. Spare fuse (×2)
3. Disconnect the negative battery
lead, and then lift the battery as
shown.
The fuse box, which contains the
fuses for the individual circuits, is
located under the battery cover and
can be accessed as follows.
1. Open the seat. (See page 3-11
for seat opening and closing pro-
cedures.)
2. Remove the battery cover.
12
3
1. Negative battery lead
2. Main fuse box
3. Fuse box
5GJ-28199-E2 9/9/02 9:15 AM Page 77

6-35
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
EC000103
cC
Do not use a fuse of a higher
amperage rating than recommend-
ed to avoid causing extensive
damage to the electrical system
and possibly a fire.
3. Turn the key to “ON” and turn on
the electrical circuit in question to
check if the device operates.
4. If the fuse immediately blows
again, have a Yamaha dealer
check the electrical system.2. Unhook the headlight bulb holder
as shown, and then remove the
defective bulb.
a
1
1. Headlight bulb holder
a. Unhook.
EAU03874
Replacing a headlight bulbHeadlight bulb, replacing
This scooter is equipped with quartz
bulb headlights. If a headlight bulb
burns out, replace it as follows.
1. Disconnect the headlight cou-
pler, and then remove the head-
light bulb cover.
1
2
1. Headlight coupler
2. Headlight bulb cover
Specified fuses:
Main fuse: 30 A
Headlight fuse: 15 A
Signaling system fuse: 15 A
Ignition fuse: 10 A
Radiator fan fuse: 15 A
Hazard fuse: 10 A
Clock fuse (backup fuse): 10 A
5GJ-28199-E2 9/9/02 9:15 AM Page 78

6-36
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
EW000119
w
Headlight bulbs get very hot.
Therefore, keep flammable prod-
ucts away from a lit headlight bulb,
and do not touch the bulb until it
has cooled down.
3. Place a new bulb into position,
and then secure it with the bulb
holder.
a
a. Do not touch the glass part of the bulb.
EAU03087
TroubleshootingTroubleshooting
Although Yamaha scooters receive a
thorough inspection before shipment
from the factory, trouble may occur
during operation. Any problem in the
fuel, compression, or ignition sys-
tems, for example, can cause poor
starting and loss of power.
The following troubleshooting charts
represent quick and easy procedures
for checking these vital systems your-
self. However, should your scooter
require any repair, take it to a
Yamaha dealer, whose skilled techni-
cians have the necessary tools,
experience, and know-how to service
the scooter properly.
Use only genuine Yamaha replace-
ment parts. Imitation parts may look
like Yamaha parts, but they are often
inferior, have a shorter service life
and can lead to expensive repair
bills.
EC000105
cC
Do not touch the glass part of the
headlight bulb to keep it free from
oil, otherwise the transparency of
the glass, the luminosity of the
bulb, and the bulb life will be
adversely affected. Thoroughly
clean off any dirt and fingerprints
on the headlight bulb using a cloth
moistened with alcohol or thinner.
4. Install the bulb cover, and then
connect the coupler.
5. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust
the headlight beam if necessary.
5GJ-28199-E2 9/9/02 9:15 AM Page 79