check oil YAMAHA TT-R110E 2021 Owners Manual

Table of contents
Location of important la bels ........... 1-1
Safety information ............................ 2-1
Description ....................................... 3-1
Left view ......................................... 3-1
Right view ....................................... 3-2
Controls and instruments ............... 3-3
Instrument an d control functions ... 4-1
Main switch .................................... 4-1
Handlebar switches ........................ 4-1
Shift pedal ...................................... 4-2
Brake lever...................................... 4-2
Brake pedal .................................... 4-3
Fuel tank cap .................................. 4-3
Fuel ................................................. 4-4
Fuel tank breather hose.................. 4-5
Fuel cock ........................................ 4-6
Starter (choke) lever ...................... 4-7
Kickstarter ..................................... 4-7
Seat ................................................ 4-8
Shock absorber assembly .............. 4-8
Sidestand ....................................... 4-9
Starting circuit cut-off system ........ 4-9
For your safety – pre-operation
checks ............................................... 5-1
Operation an d important ri din g
points ................................................ 6-1
Starting and warming up a cold
engine ......................................... 6-1
Starting a warm engine .................. 6-2
Shifting ........................................... 6-2
Engine break-in .............................. 6-3
Parking ........................................... 6-4
Perio dic maintenance an d
a d justment ........................................ 7-1
Owner’s tool kit .............................. 7-2
Periodic maintenance chart for the
emission control system ............. 7-3
General maintenance and lubrication chart .......................... 7-4
Removing and installing panels...... 7-6 Checking the spark plug ................. 7-7
Engine oil......................................... 7-8
Cleaning the air filter element ....... 7-10
Cleaning the spark arrester ........... 7-12
Adjusting the carburetor ............... 7-13
Adjusting the engine idling
speed ......................................... 7-14
Checking the throttle grip free
play ............................................ 7-15
Valve clearance ............................. 7-15
Tires .............................................. 7-16
Spoke wheels ................................ 7-17
Adjusting the clutch free play........ 7-18
Adjusting the brake lever free play ............................................ 7-18
Adjusting the brake pedal free play ............................................ 7-19
Checking the shift pedal ............... 7-20
Checking the front and rear brake shoes ......................................... 7-20
Drive chain slack ........................... 7-21
Cleaning and lubricating the drive chain ................................. 7-22
Checking and lubricating the cables ........................................ 7-23
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ............... 7-23
Checking and lubricating the brake lever ................................. 7-24
Checking and lubricating the brake pedal ................................ 7-24
Checking and lubricating the
sidestand ................................... 7-25
Lubricating the swingarm pivots ... 7-25
Checking the front fork ................. 7-26
Checking the steering ................... 7-26
Checking the wheel bearings ........ 7-27
Battery........................................... 7-27
Replacing the fuse ........................ 7-29
Supporting the motorcycle ........... 7-29
Front wheel ................................... 7-30
Rear wheel .................................... 7-31
Troubleshooting ............................ 7-33
Troubleshooting chart ................... 7-34
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For your safety – pre-operation checks
5-1
5
EAU63440
Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe oper-
ating condition. Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and
schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.
WARNING
EWA11152
Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility
of an acci dent or equipment d amage. Do not operate the vehicle if you fin d
any prob lem. If a pro blem cannot be corrected b y the proce dures provi ded
in this manual, have the vehicle inspecte d b y a Yamaha d ealer.
Before using this vehicle, check the following points:
ITEM CHECKSPAGE
Fuel • Check fuel level in fuel tank.
• Refuel if necessary.
• Check fuel line for leakage.
• Check fuel tank breather hose for obstructions, cracks
or damage, and check hose connection. 4-4, 4-5
En gine oil • Check oil level in engine.
• If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
• Check vehicle for oil leakage. 7-8
Front brake • Check operation.
• Lubricate cable if necessary.
• Check lever free play.
• Adjust if necessary. 7-18,
7-20
Rear brake • Check operation.
• Check pedal free play.
• Adjust if necessary. 7-19,
7-20
Throttle g rip • Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Check throttle grip free play.
• If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust throttle grip
free play and lubricate cable and grip housing. 7-15,
7-23
Control ca bles • Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate if necessary. 7-23
Drive chain • Check chain slack.
• Adjust if necessary.
• Check chain condition.
• Lubricate if necessary. 7-21,
7-22
Wheels an d tires •Check for damage.
• Check tire condition and tread depth.
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary. 7-16,
7-17
Shift ped al • Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Correct if necessary. 7-20
Brake ped al • Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate pedal pivoting point if necessary.
7-24
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Operation and important ri din g points
6-3
6
sion, an
d d rive train, which are
not desi gne d to withstand the
shock of shiftin g when the
throttle grip is open.
EAU39912To start out an d accelerate
1. Close the throttle.
2. Shift into first gear and release the shift pedal. NOTICE: Always
close the throttle before shiftin g
g ears, otherwise damag e to the
en gine an d d rive train may re-
sult.
[ECA15462]
3. Open the throttle gradually.
4. Once the motorcycle has reached a speed high enough to change
gears, close the throttle.
5. Shift into second gear and release the shift pedal.
6. Open the throttle gradually.
7. Follow the same procedure when shifting to the next higher gear.
EAU16711To decelerate
1. Close the throttle and apply both the front and the rear brakes to
slow the motorcycle.
2. Downshift through the gears and shift the transmission into the neu-
tral position when the motorcycle
is almost completely stopped.
EAU39921
Engine break-in
There is never a more important period
in the life of your engine than the first 5
hours of riding. It is also important to
accustom the rider to the motorcycle
during this time. Please read the fol-
lowing information carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first
5 hours of operation. The various parts
in the engine wear and polish them-
selves to the correct operating clear-
ances. During this period, prolonged
full-throttle operation or any condition
that might result in engine overheating
must be avoided. However, momen-
tary full-throttle operation under load
(i.e., two to three seconds maximum)
does not harm the engine. Each full-
throttle acceleration should be fol-
lowed with a substantial rest period for
the engine. To allow the engine to cool
down from the temporary buildup of
heat, cruise at a lower engine speed.
After the first 5 hours of operation,
thoroughly check the motorcycle for
loose parts, oil leakage and any other
problems. Be sure to inspect and make
adjustments thoroughly, especially ca-
ble and drive chain slack and loose
spokes. In addition, check all fittings
and fasteners for looseness, and tight-
en if necessary.
NOTICE
ECA10271
If any en gine trou ble shoul d occur
d urin g the en gine break-in perio d,
imme diately have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
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Periodic maintenance an d a djustment
7-3
7
EAU69172
Perio dic maintenance chart for the emission control system
TIP
 From 7000 km (4200 mi) or 18 months, repeat the maintenance intervals
starting from 3000 km (1800 mi) or 6 months.
 Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as
they require special tools, data and technical skills.
No. ITEM 13 5
0.6 1.8 3 16 12
30 90 150
1 *Fuel line • Check fuel hoses for cracks or
damage.
• Replace if necessary. √√
2Spark plu g• Check condition.
• Adjust gap and clean.
√√
3 *Valve clearance • Check and adjust valve clear-
ance when engine is cold. √
4 Air filter element • Clean with solvent.
• Replace if necessary.
√√
5 *Crankcase
breather
system • Check ventilation hose for
cracks or damage and drain
any deposits.
• Replace if necessary. √√ √
6 *Car buretor • Check engine idling speed and
starter operation.
• Adjust if necessary. √√ √
7 Exhaust system • Check for leakage.
• Tighten if necessary.
• Replace gasket(s) if necessary. √√
8 *Spark arrester • Clean. √
9En gine oil • Change (warm engine before
draining). √√ √X 1000 km
X 1000 mi month
CHECKS AND
MAINTENANCE JOBS
hours
INITIALODOMETER READINGS
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Periodic maintenance an d a djustment
7-5
7
EAU40001
TIP
The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty
areas.
9 *Steerin g b earin gs • Check bearing assemblies for
looseness.
• Moderately repack with lithium- soap-based grease. √√
10 *Chassis fasteners • Check all chassis fitting and
fasteners.
• Correct if necessary. √√ √
11 Brake lever pivot
shaft • Apply lithium-soap-based
grease lightly. √√
12 Brake ped
al pivot
shaft • Apply lithium-soap-based
grease lightly. √√
13 Si destan d pivot • Check operation.
• Apply lithium-soap-based
grease lightly. √√
14 *Front fork • Check operation and for oil
leakage.
• Replace if necessary. √√
15 *Shock a
bsor ber as-
sem bly • Check operation and for oil
leakage.
• Replace if necessary. √
16 *Control ca bles • Apply Yamaha cable lubricant
or other suitable cable lubricant
thoroughly. √√ √
17 *Throttle grip • Check operation.
• Check throttle grip free play,
and adjust if necessary.
• Lubricate cable and grip hous- ing. √√ √
No. ITEM
13 5
0.6 1.8 3 16 12
30 90 150
X 1000 km X 1000 mi month
CHECKS AND
MAINTENANCE JOBS
hours
INITIALODOMETER READINGS
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Periodic maintenance an d a djustment
7-8
7 To install the spark plu
g
1. Clean the surface of the spark plug gasket and its mating surfa-
ce, and then wipe off any grime
from the spark plug threads.
2. Install the spark plug with the spark plug wrench, and then tight-
en it to the specified torque.
TIP
If a torque wrench is not available
when installing a spark plug, a good
estimate of the correct torque is 1/4…
1/2 turn past finger tight. However, the
spark plug should be tightened to the
specified torque as soon as possible.
3. Install the spark plug cap.
EAU39848
Engine oil
The engine oil level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the oil
must be changed at the intervals spec-
ified in the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart.
To check the en gine oil level
1. Place the motorcycle on a level surface and hold it in an upright
position. A slight tilt to the side can
result in a false reading.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for several minutes, and then turn it
off.
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil set- tles, remove the engine oil filler
cap, wipe the engine oil dipstick
clean, insert it back into the oil filler
hole (without screwing it in), and
then remove it again to check the
oil level.
TIP
The engine oil should be between the
tip of the dipstick and the maximum
level mark.
Tightenin g torque:
Spark plug: 13 N·m (1.3 kgf·m, 9.6 lb·ft)
1. Engine oil filler cap
2. O-ring
3. Engine oil dipstick
4. Maximum level mark
5. Tip of the engine oil dipstick
1
4
5
3
2
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Periodic maintenance an d a djustment
7-9
7
4. If the engine oil is not between the
tip of the dipstick and the maxi-
mum level mark, add sufficient oil
of the recommended type to raise
it to the correct level.
5. Check the O-ring for damage, and replace it if necessary.
6. Insert the dipstick into the oil filler hole, and then tighten the oil filler
cap.
To chan ge the en gine oil
1. Start the engine, warm it up for several minutes, and then turn it
off.
2. Place an oil pan under the engine to collect the used oil.
3. Remove the engine oil filler cap, the engine oil drain bolt and its
gasket to drain the oil from the
crankcase.
4. Install a new gasket and the drain bolt, and then tighten the drain
bolt to the specified torque.
5. Refill with the specified amount of the recommended engine oil.
NOTICE
ECA11621
In or der to prevent clutch slip-
pa ge (since the en gine oil also
lu bricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives. Do
not use oils with a diesel speci-
fication of “CD” or oils of a hi gh-
er quality than specified . In
a dd ition, do not use oils la bele d
“ENERGY CONSERVING II” or
hi gher.
 Make sure that no forei gn mate-
rial enters the crankcase.
6. Check the O-ring for damage, and replace it if necessary.
7. Install and tighten the engine oil filler cap.
8. Start the engine, and then let it idle for several minutes while checking
it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking,
immediately turn the engine off
and check for the cause.
1. Engine oil drain bolt
2. Gasket
Tightening torque:
Engine oil drain bolt: 20 N·m (2.0 kgf·m, 15 lb·ft)
12
Recommended engine oil:
See page 9-1.
Oil change quantity: 0.80 L (0.85 US qt, 0.70 Imp.qt)
1. Engine oil filler cap
2. O-ring
2
1
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Periodic maintenance an d a djustment
7-10
7 9. Turn the engine off, and then
check the oil level and correct it if
necessary.
EAU41638
Cleanin g the air filter element
The air filter element should be cleaned
or replaced at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
tion chart. Clean or, if necessary, re-
place the air filter element more
frequently if you are riding in unusually
wet or dusty areas.
To clean the air filter element
1. Remove panel A. (See page 7-6.)
2. Remove the air filter case cover by removing the screws.
3. Pull the sponge material and the air filter mesh out.
4. Clean the mesh with solvent, and then wipe the solvent off.
1. Air filter case cover
2. Screw
1. Sponge material
2. Air filter mesh
2
1
1
2
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Periodic maintenance an d a djustment
7-11
7
5. Clean the sponge material with
solvent, and then squeeze the re-
maining solvent out. WARNING!
Use only a d ed icated parts
cleanin g solvent. To avoi d the
risk of fire or explosion, do not
use gasoline or solvents with a
low flash point.
[EWA10432] NOTICE:
To avoi d damag ing the foam
material, han dle it g ently an d
carefully, an d d o not twist or
wrin g it.
[ECA10512]
6. Apply oil of the recommended
type to the entire surface of the
sponge material, and then
squeeze the excess oil out.
TIP
The sponge material should be wet but
not dripping.
7. Insert the mesh and the spongematerial into the air filter case.
NOTICE: Make sure that the
mesh an d the spon ge material
are properly seated in the air fil-
ter case. The en gine shoul d
never be operated without the
mesh an d the spon ge material installe
d, otherwise the pis-
ton(s) an d/or cylin der(s) may b e-
come excessively worn.
[ECA15573]
8. Install the air filter case cover by installing the screws.
TIP
Make sure that the spark plug lead is
inserted into the guide as shown.
9. Install the panel.
To clean the air filter check hose
1. Check the hoses at the bottom of the air filter case for accumulated
dirt or water.
Recommen ded oil:
Yamaha foam air filter oil or other
quality foam air filter oil
1. Spark plug lead
2. Guide
1
12
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Periodic maintenance an d a djustment
7-26
7
EAU23273
Checkin g the front fork
The condition and operation of the
front fork must be checked as follows
at the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
To check the con dition
Check the inner tubes for scratches,
damage and excessive oil leakage.
To check the operation 1. Place the vehicle on a level surfa- ce and hold it in an upright posi-
tion. WARNING! To avoi d injury,
securely support the vehicle so
there is no dan ger of it fallin g
over.
[EWA10752]
2. While applying the front brake, push down hard on the handle-
bars several times to check if the
front fork compresses and re-
bounds smoothly.
NOTICE
ECA10591
If any d amage is foun d or the front
fork does not operate smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or re-
pair it.
EAU23285
Checkin g the steerin g
Worn or loose steering bearings may
cause danger. Therefore, the operation
of the steering must be checked as fol-
lows at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
1. Raise the front wheel off the ground. (See page 7-29.)
WARNING! To avoi d injury, se-
curely support the vehicle so
there is no d anger of it fallin g
over.
[EWA10752]
2. Hold the lower ends of the front fork legs and try to move them for-
ward and backward. If any free
play can be felt, have a Yamaha
dealer check or repair the steer-
ing.
UB5186E0.book Page 26 Wednesday, April 22, 2020 9:11 AM