check engine YAMAHA TTR110 2009 Owners Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INFORMATION .................. 1-1
DESCRIPTION .................................. 2-1
Left view .......................................... 2-1
Right view ........................................ 2-2
Controls and instruments ................2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS....................................... 3-1
Main switch ..................................... 3-1
Handlebar switches ........................ 3-1
Shift pedal ......................................3-2
Brake lever ..................................... 3-2
Brake pedal .................................... 3-3
Fuel tank cap .................................. 3-3
Fuel ................................................ 3-3
Fuel tank breather hose ................. 3-5
Fuel cock ........................................ 3-5
Starter (choke) lever ....................... 3-6
Kickstarter ......................................3-7
Seat ................................................ 3-7
Shock absorber assembly .............. 3-8
Sidestand ....................................... 3-8
Starting circuit cut-off system ......... 3-8
FOR YOUR SAFETY –
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS.............. 4-1
Pre-operation check list .................. 4-2OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS................................ 5-1
Starting and warming up a cold
engine ......................................... 5-1
Starting a warm engine .................. 5-2
Shifting ........................................... 5-2
Engine break-in .............................. 5-3
Parking ........................................... 5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT................................... 6-1
Owner’s tool kit .............................. 6-2
Periodic maintenance chart for
the emission control system ....... 6-3
General maintenance and
lubrication chart .......................... 6-4
Removing and installing panels ..... 6-6
Checking the spark plug ................ 6-7
Engine oil ....................................... 6-8
Cleaning the air filter element ...... 6-10
Cleaning the spark arrester ......... 6-12
Adjusting the carburetor ............... 6-13
Adjusting the engine idling
speed ........................................ 6-13
Checking the throttle cable free
play ........................................... 6-14
Valve clearance ........................... 6-14
Tires ............................................. 6-15
Spoke wheels .............................. 6-16
Adjusting the clutch free play ....... 6-16Adjusting the brake lever free
play ........................................... 6-17
Adjusting the brake pedal free
play ........................................... 6-18
Checking the shift pedal ............... 6-19
Checking the front and rear brake
shoes ........................................ 6-19
Drive chain slack .......................... 6-20
Cleaning and lubricating the drive
chain ......................................... 6-21
Checking and lubricating the
cables ....................................... 6-22
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ............... 6-22
Checking and lubricating the
brake lever ................................ 6-23
Checking and lubricating the
brake pedal ............................... 6-23
Checking and lubricating the
sidestand .................................. 6-23
Lubricating the swingarm pivots ... 6-24
Checking the front fork ................. 6-24
Checking the steering .................. 6-25
Checking the wheel bearings ....... 6-25
Battery .......................................... 6-25
Replacing the fuse ....................... 6-27
Supporting the motorcycle ........... 6-27
Front wheel .................................. 6-28
Rear wheel ................................... 6-29
Troubleshooting ........................... 6-31
Troubleshooting chart .................. 6-32
U5B681E0.book Page 1 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM

SAFETY INFORMATION
1-3
1


Do not run engine outdoors where
engine exhaust can be drawn into
a building through openings such
as windows and doors.
Loading
Adding accessories to your motorcycle
can adversely affect stability and han-
dling if the weight distribution of the
motorcycle is changed. To avoid the
possibility of an accident, use extreme
caution when adding accessories to
your motorcycle. Use extra care when
riding a motorcycle that has added ac-
cessories. Here are some general
guidelines to follow if adding accesso-
ries to your motorcycle:
Operation of an overloaded vehicle
could cause an accident.


The weight of the operator must
not exceed 60.0 kg (132 lb).


Accessory weight should be kept
as low and close to the motorcycle
as possible. Securely pack your
heaviest items as close to the cen-
ter of the vehicle as possible and
make sure to distribute the weightas evenly as possible on both
sides of the motorcycle to mini-
mize imbalance or instability.


Shifting weights can create a sud-
den imbalance. Make sure that ac-
cessories are securely attached to
the motorcycle before riding.
Check accessory mounts fre-
quently.
Properly adjust the suspension
for your load, and check the con-
dition and pressure of your tires.
Never attach any large or heavy
items to the handlebar, front
fork, or front fender.
Genuine Yamaha Accessories
Choosing accessories for your vehicle
is an important decision. Genuine
Yamaha accessories, which are avail-
able only from a Yamaha dealer, have
been designed, tested, and approved
by Yamaha for use on your vehicle.
Many companies with no connection to
Yamaha manufacture parts and acces-
sories or offer other modifications for
Yamaha vehicles. Yamaha is not in a
position to test the products that these
aftermarket companies produce.Therefore, Yamaha can neither en-
dorse nor recommend the use of ac-
cessories not sold by Yamaha or
modifications not specifically recom-
mended by Yamaha, even if sold and
installed by a Yamaha dealer.
Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, and
Modifications
While you may find aftermarket prod-
ucts similar in design and quality to
genuine Yamaha accessories, recog-
nize that some aftermarket accessories
or modifications are not suitable be-
cause of potential safety hazards to you
or others. Installing aftermarket prod-
ucts or having other modifications per-
formed to your vehicle that change any
of the vehicle’s design or operation
characteristics can put you and others
at greater risk of serious injury or death.
You are responsible for injuries related
to changes in the vehicle.
Keep the following guidelines in mind,
as well as those provided under “Load-
ing” when mounting accessories.


Never install accessories that
would impair the performance of
your motorcycle. Carefully inspect
U5B681E0.book Page 3 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-5
3
NOTICE
ECA11400
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use
of leaded gasoline will cause severe
damage to internal engine parts,
such as the valves and piston rings,as well as to the exhaust system.
Your Yamaha engine has been de-
signed to use regular unleaded gaso-
line with a research octane number of
91 or higher. If knocking (or pinging) oc-
curs, use a gasoline of a different brand
or premium unleaded fuel. Use of un-
leaded fuel will extend spark plug life
and reduce maintenance costs.
EAU13412
Fuel tank breather hose Before operating the motorcycle:

Check the fuel tank breather hose
connection.


Check the fuel tank breather hose
for cracks or damage, and replace
it if damaged.


Make sure that the fuel tank
breather hose is not blocked, and
clean it if necessary.
EAU13561
Fuel cock The fuel cock supplies fuel from the
tank to the carburetor while filtering it al-
so.
The fuel cock has three positions:
OFF
With the lever in this position, fuel will
not flow. Always return the lever to this
position when the engine is not running.
1. Fuel tank breather hose
1
1. Arrow mark positioned over “OFF”
U5B681E0.book Page 5 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-8
3
EAU46021
Shock absorber assembly
WARNING
EWA10221
This shock absorber assembly con-
tains highly pressurized nitrogen
gas. Read and understand the fol-
lowing information before handling
the shock absorber assembly.

Do not tamper with or attempt to
open the cylinder assembly.


Do not subject the shock ab-
sorber assembly to an open
flame or other high heat source.
This may cause the unit to ex-
plode due to excessive gas
pressure.


Do not deform or damage the
cylinder in any way. Cylinder
damage will result in poor
damping performance.


Do not dispose of a damaged or
worn-out shock absorber as-
sembly yourself. Take the shock
absorber assembly to a Yamahadealer for any service.
EAU37490
Sidestand The sidestand is located on the left side
of the frame. Raise the sidestand or
lower it with your foot while holding the
vehicle upright.
WARNING
EWA14190
The vehicle must not be ridden with
the sidestand down, or if the side-
stand cannot be properly moved up
(or does not stay up), otherwise the
sidestand could contact the ground
and distract the operator, resultingin a possible loss of control.
EAU41611
Starting circuit cut-off system The starting circuit cut-off system pre-
vents starting when the transmission is
in gear.
Periodically check the operation of the
starting circuit cut-off system according
to the following procedure.TIPThis check is most reliable if performedwith a warmed-up engine.
U5B681E0.book Page 8 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-9
3
With the engine turned off:
1. Make sure that the engine stop switch is set to “
”.
2. Turn the key to “ON”.
3. Shift the transmission into gear.
4. Keep the front or rear brake applied.
5. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?
The neutral switch may not be working correctly.
The motorcycle should not be ridden until
checked by a Yamaha dealer.
6. Shift the transmission into the neutral position.
7. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?
The neutral switch may not be working correctly.
The motorcycle should not be ridden until
checked by a Yamaha dealer.
YES NO
The system is OK. The motorcycle can be ridden.
YES
NO
If a malfunction is noted, have a Yamaha
dealer check the system before riding.
WARNING
U5B681E0.book Page 9 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM

FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-2
4
EAU15605
Pre-operation check list
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
FuelCheck fuel level in fuel tank.
Refuel if necessary.
Check fuel line for leakage.3-3
Engine oilCheck oil level in engine.
If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
Check vehicle for oil leakage.6-8
Front brakeCheck operation.
Lubricate cable if necessary.
Check lever free play.
Adjust if necessary.6-17, 6-19
Rear brakeCheck operation.
Check pedal free play.
Adjust if necessary.6-18, 6-19
Throttle gripMake sure that operation is smooth.
Check cable free play.
If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable and
grip housing.6-14, 6-22
Control cablesMake sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate if necessary.6-22
Drive chainCheck chain slack.
Adjust if necessary.
Check chain condition.
Lubricate if necessary.6-20, 6-21
Wheels and tiresCheck for damage.
Check tire condition and tread depth.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.6-15, 6-16
Shift pedalMake sure that operation is smooth.
Correct if necessary.6-19
U5B681E0.book Page 2 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM

FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-3
4
Brake pedalMake sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate pedal pivoting point if necessary.6-23
Brake leverMake sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate lever pivoting point if necessary.6-23
SidestandMake sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate pivot if necessary.6-23
Chassis fastenersMake sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
Tighten if necessary.—
Engine stop switchCheck operation.3-1 ITEM CHECKS PAGE
U5B681E0.book Page 3 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5-3
53. Open the throttle gradually.
4. Once the motorcycle has reached
a speed high enough to change
gears, close the throttle.
5. Shift into second gear and release
the shift pedal.
6. Open the throttle gradually.
7. Follow the same procedure when
shifting to the next higher gear.
EAU16710
To decelerate
1. Close the throttle and apply both
the front and the rear brakes to
slow the motorcycle.
2. Downshift through the gears and
shift the transmission into the neu-
tral position when the motorcycle
is almost completely stopped.
EAU39920
Engine break-in There is never a more important period
in the life of your engine than the first 5
hours of riding. It is also important to ac-
custom the rider to the motorcycle dur-
ing this time. Please read the following
information carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first 5
hours of operation. The various parts in
the engine wear and polish themselves
to the correct operating clearances.
During this period, prolonged full-throt-
tle operation or any condition that might
result in engine overheating must be
avoided. However, momentary full-
throttle operation under load (i.e., two
to three seconds maximum) does not
harm the engine. Each full-throttle ac-
celeration should be followed with a
substantial rest period for the engine.
To allow the engine to cool down from
the temporary buildup of heat, cruise at
a lower engine speed.
After the first 5 hours of operation, thor-
oughly check the motorcycle for loose
parts, oil leakage and any other prob-
lems. Be sure to inspect and make ad-justments thoroughly, especially cable
and drive chain slack and loose
spokes. In addition, check all fittings
and fasteners for looseness, and tight-
en if necessary.
NOTICE
ECA10270
If any engine trouble should occur
during the engine break-in period,
immediately have a Yamaha dealercheck the vehicle.
U5B681E0.book Page 3 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-3
6
EAU39943
Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system TIP

From 7000 km (4200 mi) or 18 months, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 3000 km (1800 mi) or 6 months.


Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and technicalskills.
No. ITEM CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE JOBSINITIAL ODOMETER READINGS
1000 km
(600 mi) or
1 month or
30 hours3000 km
(1800 mi) or
6 months or
90 hours5000 km
(3000 mi) or
12 months or
150 hours
1*Fuel lineCheck fuel hoses for cracks or damage.
Replace if necessary.√√
2 Spark plugCheck condition.
Adjust gap and clean.√√
3*Valve clearanceCheck and adjust valve clearance when engine is cold.√
4*Air filter elementClean with solvent.
Replace if necessary.√√
5*Crankcase breather sys-
temCheck ventilation hose for cracks or damage and drain
any deposits.
Replace if necessary.√√√
6*CarburetorCheck engine idling speed and starter operation.
Adjust if necessary.√√√
7 Exhaust systemCheck for leakage.
Tighten if necessary.
Replace gasket(s) if necessary.√√
8 Engine oilChange (warm engine before draining).√√√
U5B681E0.book Page 3 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-5
6
EAU40000
TIPThe air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.10*Chassis fastenersCheck all chassis fitting and fasteners.
Correct if necessary.√√√
11 Brake lever pivot shaftApply lithium-soap-based grease lightly.√√
12 Brake pedal pivot shaftApply lithium-soap-based grease lightly.√√
13 Sidestand pivotCheck operation.
Apply lithium-soap-based grease lightly.√√
14*Spark arresterClean.√
15*Front forkCheck operation and for oil leakage.
Replace if necessary.√√
16*Shock absorber assem-
blyCheck operation and for oil leakage.
Replace if necessary.√
17*Control cablesApply Yamaha chain and cable lube or engine oil thor-
oughly.√√√
18*Throttle grip housing and
cableCheck operation and free play.
Adjust the throttle cable free play if necessary.
Lubricate the throttle grip housing and cable.√√√ No. ITEM CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE JOBSINITIAL ODOMETER READINGS
1000 km
(600 mi) or
1 month or
30 hours3000 km
(1800 mi) or
6 months or
90 hours5000 km
(3000 mi) or
12 months or
150 hoursU5B681E0.book Page 5 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM