engine oil YAMAHA TTR110 2009 Owners Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INFORMATION .................. 1-1
DESCRIPTION .................................. 2-1
Left view .......................................... 2-1
Right view ........................................ 2-2
Controls and instruments ................2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS....................................... 3-1
Main switch ..................................... 3-1
Handlebar switches ........................ 3-1
Shift pedal ......................................3-2
Brake lever ..................................... 3-2
Brake pedal .................................... 3-3
Fuel tank cap .................................. 3-3
Fuel ................................................ 3-3
Fuel tank breather hose ................. 3-5
Fuel cock ........................................ 3-5
Starter (choke) lever ....................... 3-6
Kickstarter ......................................3-7
Seat ................................................ 3-7
Shock absorber assembly .............. 3-8
Sidestand ....................................... 3-8
Starting circuit cut-off system ......... 3-8
FOR YOUR SAFETY –
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS.............. 4-1
Pre-operation check list .................. 4-2OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS................................ 5-1
Starting and warming up a cold
engine ......................................... 5-1
Starting a warm engine .................. 5-2
Shifting ........................................... 5-2
Engine break-in .............................. 5-3
Parking ........................................... 5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT................................... 6-1
Owner’s tool kit .............................. 6-2
Periodic maintenance chart for
the emission control system ....... 6-3
General maintenance and
lubrication chart .......................... 6-4
Removing and installing panels ..... 6-6
Checking the spark plug ................ 6-7
Engine oil ....................................... 6-8
Cleaning the air filter element ...... 6-10
Cleaning the spark arrester ......... 6-12
Adjusting the carburetor ............... 6-13
Adjusting the engine idling
speed ........................................ 6-13
Checking the throttle cable free
play ........................................... 6-14
Valve clearance ........................... 6-14
Tires ............................................. 6-15
Spoke wheels .............................. 6-16
Adjusting the clutch free play ....... 6-16Adjusting the brake lever free
play ........................................... 6-17
Adjusting the brake pedal free
play ........................................... 6-18
Checking the shift pedal ............... 6-19
Checking the front and rear brake
shoes ........................................ 6-19
Drive chain slack .......................... 6-20
Cleaning and lubricating the drive
chain ......................................... 6-21
Checking and lubricating the
cables ....................................... 6-22
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ............... 6-22
Checking and lubricating the
brake lever ................................ 6-23
Checking and lubricating the
brake pedal ............................... 6-23
Checking and lubricating the
sidestand .................................. 6-23
Lubricating the swingarm pivots ... 6-24
Checking the front fork ................. 6-24
Checking the steering .................. 6-25
Checking the wheel bearings ....... 6-25
Battery .......................................... 6-25
Replacing the fuse ....................... 6-27
Supporting the motorcycle ........... 6-27
Front wheel .................................. 6-28
Rear wheel ................................... 6-29
Troubleshooting ........................... 6-31
Troubleshooting chart .................. 6-32
U5B681E0.book Page 1 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM

DESCRIPTION
2-1
2
EAU10410
Left view
6 7 8123 4
5
1. Fuel cock (page 3-5)
2. Starter (choke) lever (page 3-6)
3. Fuse (page 6-27)
4. Battery (page 6-25)
5. Clutch adjusting screw (page 6-16)
6. Engine oil drain bolt (page 6-8)
7. Shift pedal (page 3-2)
8. Throttle stop screw (page 6-13)
U5B681E0.book Page 1 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM

DESCRIPTION
2-2
2
EAU10420
Right view
12 3 4
857
6
1. Spark arrester (page 6-12)
2. Seat (page 3-7)
3. Fuel tank (page 3-3)
4. Air filter element (page 6-10)
5. Spark plug cap (page 6-7)
6. Engine oil filler cap (page 6-8)
7. Brake pedal (page 3-3)
8. Kickstarter (page 3-7)U5B681E0.book Page 2 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM

FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-2
4
EAU15605
Pre-operation check list
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
FuelCheck fuel level in fuel tank.
Refuel if necessary.
Check fuel line for leakage.3-3
Engine oilCheck oil level in engine.
If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
Check vehicle for oil leakage.6-8
Front brakeCheck operation.
Lubricate cable if necessary.
Check lever free play.
Adjust if necessary.6-17, 6-19
Rear brakeCheck operation.
Check pedal free play.
Adjust if necessary.6-18, 6-19
Throttle gripMake sure that operation is smooth.
Check cable free play.
If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable and
grip housing.6-14, 6-22
Control cablesMake sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate if necessary.6-22
Drive chainCheck chain slack.
Adjust if necessary.
Check chain condition.
Lubricate if necessary.6-20, 6-21
Wheels and tiresCheck for damage.
Check tire condition and tread depth.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.6-15, 6-16
Shift pedalMake sure that operation is smooth.
Correct if necessary.6-19
U5B681E0.book Page 2 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5-3
53. Open the throttle gradually.
4. Once the motorcycle has reached
a speed high enough to change
gears, close the throttle.
5. Shift into second gear and release
the shift pedal.
6. Open the throttle gradually.
7. Follow the same procedure when
shifting to the next higher gear.
EAU16710
To decelerate
1. Close the throttle and apply both
the front and the rear brakes to
slow the motorcycle.
2. Downshift through the gears and
shift the transmission into the neu-
tral position when the motorcycle
is almost completely stopped.
EAU39920
Engine break-in There is never a more important period
in the life of your engine than the first 5
hours of riding. It is also important to ac-
custom the rider to the motorcycle dur-
ing this time. Please read the following
information carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first 5
hours of operation. The various parts in
the engine wear and polish themselves
to the correct operating clearances.
During this period, prolonged full-throt-
tle operation or any condition that might
result in engine overheating must be
avoided. However, momentary full-
throttle operation under load (i.e., two
to three seconds maximum) does not
harm the engine. Each full-throttle ac-
celeration should be followed with a
substantial rest period for the engine.
To allow the engine to cool down from
the temporary buildup of heat, cruise at
a lower engine speed.
After the first 5 hours of operation, thor-
oughly check the motorcycle for loose
parts, oil leakage and any other prob-
lems. Be sure to inspect and make ad-justments thoroughly, especially cable
and drive chain slack and loose
spokes. In addition, check all fittings
and fasteners for looseness, and tight-
en if necessary.
NOTICE
ECA10270
If any engine trouble should occur
during the engine break-in period,
immediately have a Yamaha dealercheck the vehicle.
U5B681E0.book Page 3 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-3
6
EAU39943
Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system TIP

From 7000 km (4200 mi) or 18 months, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 3000 km (1800 mi) or 6 months.


Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and technicalskills.
No. ITEM CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE JOBSINITIAL ODOMETER READINGS
1000 km
(600 mi) or
1 month or
30 hours3000 km
(1800 mi) or
6 months or
90 hours5000 km
(3000 mi) or
12 months or
150 hours
1*Fuel lineCheck fuel hoses for cracks or damage.
Replace if necessary.√√
2 Spark plugCheck condition.
Adjust gap and clean.√√
3*Valve clearanceCheck and adjust valve clearance when engine is cold.√
4*Air filter elementClean with solvent.
Replace if necessary.√√
5*Crankcase breather sys-
temCheck ventilation hose for cracks or damage and drain
any deposits.
Replace if necessary.√√√
6*CarburetorCheck engine idling speed and starter operation.
Adjust if necessary.√√√
7 Exhaust systemCheck for leakage.
Tighten if necessary.
Replace gasket(s) if necessary.√√
8 Engine oilChange (warm engine before draining).√√√
U5B681E0.book Page 3 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-5
6
EAU40000
TIPThe air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.10*Chassis fastenersCheck all chassis fitting and fasteners.
Correct if necessary.√√√
11 Brake lever pivot shaftApply lithium-soap-based grease lightly.√√
12 Brake pedal pivot shaftApply lithium-soap-based grease lightly.√√
13 Sidestand pivotCheck operation.
Apply lithium-soap-based grease lightly.√√
14*Spark arresterClean.√
15*Front forkCheck operation and for oil leakage.
Replace if necessary.√√
16*Shock absorber assem-
blyCheck operation and for oil leakage.
Replace if necessary.√
17*Control cablesApply Yamaha chain and cable lube or engine oil thor-
oughly.√√√
18*Throttle grip housing and
cableCheck operation and free play.
Adjust the throttle cable free play if necessary.
Lubricate the throttle grip housing and cable.√√√ No. ITEM CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE JOBSINITIAL ODOMETER READINGS
1000 km
(600 mi) or
1 month or
30 hours3000 km
(1800 mi) or
6 months or
90 hours5000 km
(3000 mi) or
12 months or
150 hoursU5B681E0.book Page 5 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-8
6 2. Check the spark plug for electrode
erosion and excessive carbon or
other deposits, and replace it if
necessary.
To install the spark plug
1. Measure the spark plug gap with a
wire thickness gauge and, if nec-
essary, adjust the gap to specifica-
tion.2. Clean the surface of the spark plug
gasket and its mating surface, and
then wipe off any grime from the
spark plug threads.
3. Install the spark plug with the
spark plug wrench, and then tight-
en it to the specified torque.
TIPIf a torque wrench is not available when
installing a spark plug, a good estimate
of the correct torque is 1/4–1/2 turn
past finger tight. However, the spark
plug should be tightened to the speci-fied torque as soon as possible.
4. Install the spark plug cap.
EAU39842
Engine oil The engine oil level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the oil
must be changed at the intervals spec-
ified in the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart.
To check the engine oil level
1. Place the motorcycle on a level
surface and hold it in an upright po-
sition. A slight tilt to the side can re-
sult in a false reading.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil set-
tles, remove the oil filler cap, wipe
the dipstick clean, insert it back
into the oil filler hole (without
screwing it in), and then remove it
again to check the oil level.
Specified spark plug:
NGK/CR6HSA1. Spark plug gapSpark plug gap:
0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)
Tightening torque:
Spark plug:
12.5 Nm (1.25 m·kgf, 9.0 ft·lbf)
U5B681E0.book Page 8 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-9
6
TIPThe engine oil should be between theminimum and maximum level marks.
4. If the engine oil is at or below the
minimum level mark, add sufficient
oil of the recommended type to
raise it to the correct level.
5. Insert the dipstick into the oil filler
hole, and then tighten the oil filler
cap.To change the engine oil
1. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
2. Place an oil pan under the engine
to collect the used oil.
3. Remove the engine oil filler cap
and drain bolt to drain the oil from
the crankcase.
4. Install the engine oil drain bolt, and
then tighten it to the specified
torque.5. Refill with the specified amount of
the recommended engine oil, and
then install and tighten the engine
oil filler cap.
NOTICE
ECA11620


In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also
lubricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives. Do
not use oils with a diesel speci-
fication of “CD” or oils of a high-
er quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils labeled
“ENERGY CONSERVING II” or
higher.


Make sure that no foreign mate-rial enters the crankcase.
1. Engine oil filler cap
2. Dipstick
3. Maximum level mark
4. Minimum level mark
1
3
4
2
1. Engine oil drain boltTightening torque:
Engine oil drain bolt:
20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14 ft·lbf)
1
Recommended engine oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil change quantity:
0.80 L (0.85 US qt, 0.70 Imp.qt)
U5B681E0.book Page 9 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-10
6 6. Start the engine, and then let it idle
for several minutes while checking
it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, im-
mediately turn the engine off and
check for the cause.
7. Turn the engine off, and then
check the oil level and correct it if
necessary.
EAU41635
Cleaning the air filter element The air filter element should be cleaned
or replaced at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
tion chart. Clean or, if necessary, re-
place the air filter element more
frequently if you are riding in unusually
wet or dusty areas.
To clean the air filter element
1. Remove panel A. (See page 6-6.)
2. Remove the air filter case cover by
removing the screws.
3. Pull the sponge material and the
mesh out.4. Clean the mesh with solvent, and
then wipe the solvent off.
5. Clean the sponge material with
solvent, and then squeeze the re-
maining solvent out. WARNING!
Use only a dedicated parts
cleaning solvent. To avoid the
risk of fire or explosion, do not
use gasoline or solvents with a
low flash point.
[EWA10431]
NOTICE:
To avoid damaging the foam
material, handle it gently and
carefully, and do not twist or
wring it.
[ECA10511]
1.“CD” specification
2.“ENERGY CONSERVING II”
1
2
1. Air filter case cover
2. Screw
2 1
1. Sponge material
2. Air filter mesh
1
2
U5B681E0.book Page 10 Tuesday, June 17, 2008 5:48 PM