length YAMAHA TTR90 2000 Notices Demploi (in French)

4. When transporting the machine in
another vehicle, be sure is kept upright
and that the fuel cock is turned to the
“OFF”. If it should lean over, gasoline
may leak out of the carburetor or fuel
tank.
5. Never start your engine or let it run for
any length of time in a closed area. The
exhaust fumes are poisonous and may
cause loss of consciousness and death
within a short time. Always operate your
machine in an area with adequate venti-
lation.
6. Always wear a helmet, gloves, boots,
trousers, and jacket for motocross riding.

GEN
INFO
1 - 12
STARTING AND OPERATION
STARTING AND OPERATION
CAUTION:
Prior to operating the machine, perform
steps listed in pre-operation check list.
WARNING
Never start your engine or let it run for any
length of time in a closed area. The exhaust
fumes are poisonous and can cause loss of
consciousness and death within a short
time. Always operate your machine in an
area with adequate ventilation.
STARTING A COLD ENGINE
WARNING
Before starting the engine, be sure to shift
the transmission into neutral.
1. Turn the fuel cock to “ON”.
2. Operate the starter (choke) and com-
pletely close the throttle grip.
3. Slide the “ENGINE STOP” switch to the
“”.
4. Kick the kick starter with full strength to
start the engine.
5. After the engine starts, warm up for one
or two minutes. Make sure the stater
(choke) is returned to the original position
before riding.
STARTING A WARM ENGINE
To start a warm engine, refer to the “Starting a
cold engine” section. The starter (choke)
should not be used. The throttle should be
opened slightly.
CAUTION:
See “Break-in Section” prior to operating
engine for the first time.WARMING UP
To get maximum engine life, always “warm-up”
the engine before starting off. Never acceler-
ate hard with a cold engine! To see whether or
not the engine is warm, see if it responds to
throttle normally with the stater (choke) turned
off.
WARNING
Before starting off, be sure to turn up or
remove the side stand.
Failure to retract the side stand completely
can result in a serious accident when you
try to turn a corner.
ENGINE BREAK-IN
1. Prior to starting, fill fuel tank with gasoline
and oil tank with specified oil.
2. Allow engine to warm up. Check engine
idling speed. Check operating controls
and engine stop switch operation.
3. Operate machine in lower gears at mod-
erate throttle setting for 3 ~ 5 minutes.
Check spark plug condition.
4. Allow engine to cool. Repeat procedure,
running for 5 minutes. Very briefly, shift to
higher gears and check full throttle
response. Check spark plug condition.
5. Allow engine to cool. Repeat procedure,
running for 5 minutes. Full throttle and
higher gears may be used, but avoid sus-
tained full throttle operation. Check spark
plug condition.
6. Allow engine to cool. Remove top end and
inspect. Remove “high” spots on piston
with No.600 grit, wet sandpaper.
Clean, and carefully reassemble.
7. Check entire unit for loose or misadjusted
fittings/controls/fasteners.
8. Re-start engine and check through entire
operating range thoroughly. Stop. Check
spark plug condition. Re-start. After 10 ~
15 minutes operation, machine is ready
to ride.
CAUTION:
After the break-in period, check every fit-
ting and fastener for looseness.
If any loose is found, retighten it securely.

SPEC

2 - 1
EC200000
SPECIFICATIONS
EC211000
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Model name: TTR90M
Model code number: 5HN1 (USA-except for California)
5HN2 (USA-for California)
5HN3 (Europe, Oceania)
5HN4 (CDN)
Dimensions:
Overall length 1,525 mm (57.0 in)
Overall width 605 mm (23.8 in)
Overall height 865 mm (34.1 in)
Seat height 625 mm (24.6 in)
Wheelbase 1,040 mm (40.9 in)
Minimum ground clearance 160 mm (6.3 in)
Minimum turning radius 1,328 mm (52.3 in)
Basic weight:
With oil and full fuel tank 64 kg (141 lb)
Engine:
Engine type Air cooled 4-stroke, SOHC
Cylinder arrangement Single cylinder, forward inclined
Displacement 89 cm
3

(5.43 cu.in)
Bore

´

stroke 47.0
´
51.8 mm (1.85
´
2.04 in)
Compression ratio 8.5 : 1
Compression pressure (STD) 1,000 kPa (10 kg/cm
2

, 145 psi) at 1,000 r/min
Starting system Kick starter
Lubrication system: Wet sump
Oil type or grade:
Engine oil

Yamalube 4 (20W40) or SAE 20W40 type
SE/SF motor oil (5 ˚C (60 ˚F) or higher)
Yamalube 4 (10W30) or SAE 10W30 type
SE/SF motor oil (–10 ˚C (10 ˚F) or higher)
Oil capacity:
Engine oil
Periodic oil change 0.8 L (0.70 Imp qt, 0.85 US qt)
Total amount 1.0 L (0.88 Imp qt, 1.06 US qt)
Air filter: Wet type element
0 10 30 50 70 90 110 130
-20 -10 01020
30 40 50

õ
˚F
˚C

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
2

SPEC

2 - 6
Stem runout limit ---- 0.02 mm
(0.0008 in)
Valve seat width IN 0.9 ~ 1.1 mm
(0.0354 ~ 0.0433 in)1.6 mm
(0.06 in)
EX 0.9 ~ 1.1 mm
(0.0354 ~ 0.0433 in)1.6 mm
(0.06 in)
Valve spring:
Free length IN 28.32 mm (1.11 in) 26.9 mm
(1.06 in)
EX 28.32 mm (1.11 in) 26.9 mm
(1.06 in)
Set length (valve closed) IN 24.2 mm (0.95 in) ----
EX 24.2 mm (0.95 in) ----
Compressed pressure
(installed) IN 90.4 ~ 104.1 N
(9.2 ~ 10.6 kg, 20.32 ~ 23.40 lb)----
EX 90.4 ~ 104.1 N
(9.2 ~ 10.6 kg, 20.32 ~ 23.40 lb)----
Tilt limit IN ---- 2.5˚/1.2 mm
(2.5˚/0.05 in)
EX ---- 2.5˚/1.2 mm
(2.5˚/0.05 in)
Direction of winding
(top view) IN Clockwise ----
EX Clockwise ---- Item Standard Limit
*

MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS

SPEC

2 - 8
Crankshaft:
Crank width “A” 42.95 ~ 43.00 mm
(1.691 ~ 1.693 in)----
Runout limit C ---- 0.03 mm
(0.0012 in)
Big end side clearance “D” 0.1 ~ 0.4 mm
(0.0039 ~ 0.0157 in)0.50 mm
(0.02 in)
Big end radial clearance “E” 0.010 ~ 0.025 mm
(0.0004 ~ 0.0010 in)0.05 mm
(0.002 in)
Clutch:
Friction plate thickness 2.7 ~ 2.9 mm
(0.106 ~ 0.114 in)2.6 mm
(0.102 in)
Quantity 5 ----
Clutch plate thickness 1.1 ~ 1.3 mm (0.043 ~ 0.051 in) ----
Quantity 4 ----
Warp limit ---- 0.05 mm
(0.002 in)
Clutch spring free length 26.2 mm (1.03 in) 24.2 mm
(0.95 in)
Quantity 4 ----
Clutch release method Inner push, cam push ----
Push rod bending limit ---- 0.5 mm
(0.02 in)
Automatic centrifugal clutch: ----
Clutch-in revolution 2,000 ~ 2,400 r/min ----
Clutch-stall revolution 3,100 ~ 3,700 r/min
Shifter:
Shifter type Cam drum and guide bar ----
Kick starter:
Type Ratchet type ----
Kick clip friction force 5.8 ~ 14.7 N
(0.59 ~ 1.50 kg, 1.3 ~ 3.3 lb)
Carburetor:
I. D. mark 5HN 00 ----
Main jet (M.J) #90 ----
Main air jet (M.A.J) ø 1.1 ----
Jet needle (J.N) 4E9-2 ----
Cutaway (C.A) 2.5 ----
Pilot outlet (P.O) ø 1.0
´
2.0 ----
Pilot jet (P.J) #12.5 ----
Valve seat size (V.S) 1.5 ----
Starter jet 1 (G.S.1) #37.5 ----
Pilot air screw 1-3/4 turns out
Float height (F.H) 2 ~ 3 mm (0.08 ~ 0.1 in) ----
Fuel level (F.L) 15.5 ~ 16.5 mm (0.65 ~ 0.65 in) ----
Engine idle speed 1,450 ~ 1,550 r/min ----Item Standard Limit
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
CC
D
A
E

SPEC

2 - 11
EC212201
CHASSIS
Item Standard Limit
Steering system:
Steering bearing type Taper roller bearing
Angular bearing----
Front suspension:
Front fork travel 110 mm (4.33 in) ----
Fork spring free length 425.1 mm (16.74 in) 417 mm (16.4 in)
Fork spring fitting length 415.1 mm (16.34 in) ----
Spring rate, STD K = 3.4 N/mm
(0.35 kg/mm, 19.41 lb/in)----
Optional spring/spacer No ----
Oil capacity 64 cm
3

(2.26 lmp oz, 2.16 US oz) ----
Oil level 185 mm (7.28 in) ----
Oil grade Fork oil 15W or equivalent ----
Rear suspension:
Shock absorber travel 48 mm (1.89 in) ----
Spring free length 169 mm (6.65 in) ----
Fitting length 165 mm (6.5 in) ----
Spring rate, STD K = 45.6 N/mm
(4.6 kg/mm, 260 lb/in)----
Optional spring No ----
Enclosed gas pressure 2,000 kPa
(20 kg/cm
2

, 290 psi)----
Swingarm:
Swingarm free play limit
End ---- 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
Side clearance ---- 0.3 mm (0.01 in)
Wheel:
Front wheel type Spoke wheel ----
Rear wheel type Spoke wheel ----
Front rim size/Material 14
´
1.40/Steel ----
Rear rim size/Material 12
´
1.60/Steel ----
Rim runout limit:
Radial ---- 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Lateral ---- 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Drive chain:
Type/Manufacturer 420/DAIDO ----
Number of links 86 links ----
Chain slack 40 ~ 53 mm (1.6 ~ 2.1 in) ----
Chain length (10 links) ---- 152.5 mm
(6.00 in)
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS

SPEC

2 - 12
Drum brake:
Front drum brake type Leading, trailing ----
Rear drum brake type Leading, trailing ----
Front drum inside diameter 95 mm (3.74 in) 96 mm (3.78 in)
Rear drum inside diameter 110 mm (4.33 in) 111 mm (4.37 in)
Front lining thickness 3 mm (0.12 in) 1.5 mm (0.06 in)
Rear lining thickness 4 mm (0.16 in) 1.5 mm (0.06 in)
Front shoe spring free length 32.7 mm (1.29 in) ----
Rear shoe spring free length 50.5 mm (1.99 in) ----
Brake lever and brake pedal:
Brake lever free play (lever end) 10 ~ 20 mm (0.39 ~ 0.79 in) ----
Brake pedal position
(vertical height below footrest top)15 mm (0.59 in) ----
Brake pedal free play 10 ~ 20 mm (0.39 ~ 0.79 in) ----
Throttle grip free play 3 ~ 5 mm (0.12 ~ 0.20 in) ----Item Standard Limit
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS

2 - 15
SPEC

GENERAL TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS/
DEFINITION OF UNITS
EC220001
GENERAL TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
This chart specifies torque for standard fasten-
ers with standard I.S.O. pitch threads. Torque
specifications for special components or
assemblies are included in the applicable sec-
tions of this book. To avoid warpage, tighten
multi-fastener assemblies in a crisscross fash-
ion, in progressive stages, until full torque is
reached. Unless otherwise specified, torque
specifications call for clean, dry threads. Com-
ponents should be at room temperature.
A
(Nut)B
(Bolt)TORQUE
SPECIFICATION
Nm m•kg ft•lb
10 mm
12 mm
14 mm
17 mm
19 mm
22 mm6 mm
8 mm
10 mm
12 mm
14 mm
16 mm6
15
30
55
85
1300.6
1.5
3.0
5.5
8.5
134.3
11
22
40
61
94
A: Distance between flats
B: Outside thread diameter
EC230000
DEFINITION OF UNITS
Unit Read Definition Measure
mm
cmmillimeter
centimeter10
-3

meter
10
-2

meterLength
Length
kg kilogram 10
3

gram Weight
N Newton 1 kg
´
m/sec
2

Force
Nm
m • kgNewton meter
Meter kilogramN
´
m
m
´
kgTorque
Torque
Pa Pascal N/m
2

Pressure
N/mm Newton per millimeter N/mm Spring rate
L
cm
3

Liter
Cubic centimeter—
—Volume or capacity
Volume or capacity
r/min Revolution per minute — Engine speed

4 - 14
ENGCAMSHAFT AND ROCKER ARMS
REMOVAL POINTS
Rocker arm shaft
1. Remove:
lRocker arm shafts
NOTE:
Use a slide hammer bolt 1 and weight 2 to
slide out the rocker arm shafts.
Slide hammer set:
YU-1083-A
Slide hammer bolt:
90890-01085
Weight:
90890-01084
INSPECTION
Camshaft
1. Measure:
lCam lobes length a and b
Out of specification ® Replace.
Cam lobes length limit:
Intake:
a 25.4 mm (1.00 in)
b 21.0 mm (0.83 in)
Exhaust:
a 25.26 mm (0.99 in)
b 21.017 mm (0.83 in)
ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION
1. Apply:
lMolybdenum disulfide oil
(onto the camshaft cam lobe)
lEngine oil
(onto the camshaft bearing)
2. Install:
lCamshaft 1

4 - 18
ENGVALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
Valve spring
1. Measure:
lValve spring free length a
Out of specification ® Replace.
2. Measure:
lSpring tilt a
Out of specification ® Replace.
Free length (valve spring):
Intake:
28.32 mm (1.11 in)
: 26.9 mm (1.06 in)
Exhaust:
28.32 mm (1.11 in)
: 26.9 mm (1.06 in)
Spring tilt limit:
Intake:
2.5˚/1.2 mm (0.05 in)
Exhaust:
2.5˚/1.2 mm (0.05 in)
Valve seat
1. Measure:
lValve seat width a
Out of specification ® Reface the valve
seat.
Valve seat width:
Intake:
0.9 ~ 1.1 mm (0.0354 ~ 0.0433 in)
: 1.6 mm (0.06 in)
Exhaust:
0.9 ~ 1.1 mm (0.0354 ~ 0.0433 in)
: 1.6 mm (0.06 in)
Measurement steps:
lApply Mechanic’s blueing dye (Dykem) b
to the valve face.
lInstall the valve into the cylinder head.
lPress the valve through the valve guide
and onto the valve seat to make a clear
pattern.
lMeasure the valve seat width. Where the
valve seat and valve face made contact,
blueing will have been removed.
lIf the valve seat is too wide, too narrow, or
the seat is not centered, the valve seat
must be refaced.