check oil YAMAHA TW125 2003 Owners Manual

EAU00009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GIVE SAFETY THE RIGHT OF WAY ................1-1
DESCRIPTION ...................................................2-1
Left view ..........................................................2-1
Right view ........................................................2-2
Controls and instruments ................................2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS ..3-1
Main switch .....................................................3-1
Indicator lights .................................................3-1
Speedometer unit ...........................................3-2
Handlebar switches .........................................3-3
Clutch lever .....................................................3-4
Shift pedal .......................................................3-4
Brake lever ......................................................3-5
Brake pedal .....................................................3-5
Fuel tank cap ...................................................3-5
Fuel .................................................................3-6
Fuel cock .........................................................3-7
Starter (choke) knob ........................................3-8
Steering lock ...................................................3-8
Seat .................................................................3-9
Helmet holder ................................................3-10
Shock absorber .............................................3-10
Carrier ...........................................................3-10
Luggage strap holders ..................................3-11
Sidestand ......................................................3-11Ignition circuit cut-off system .........................3-12
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS .............................4-1
Pre-operation check list ...................................4-1
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING
POINTS ..............................................................5-1
Starting a cold engine .....................................5-1
Starting a warm engine ...................................5-2
Shifting ............................................................5-3
Recommended shift points
(for Switzerland only) ....................................5-3
Tips for reducing fuel consumption .................5-4
Engine break-in ...............................................5-4
Parking ............................................................5-5
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR
REPAIR ..............................................................6-1
Owner’s tool kit ................................................6-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart ....6-2
Removing and installing panels ......................6-5
Checking the spark plug ..................................6-7
Engine oil and oil filter element .......................6-9
Cleaning the air filter element and check
hose ...........................................................6-12
Adjusting the carburetor ................................6-14
Adjusting the engine idling speed .................6-141
2
3
4
5
6
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2-2
DESCRIPTION
2
10. Carrier (page 3-10)
11. Battery (page 6-32)
12. Engine oil filter element (page 6-9)
13. Engine oil level check window (page 6-9)
14. Brake pedal (page 3-5, 6-21)15. Owner’s tool kit (page 6-1)
16. Fuse (page 6-33)
10
11
15 14 12
1316
Right view
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4-1
EAU01114
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4The condition of a vehicle is the owner’s responsibility. Vital components can start to deteriorate quickly and unexpect-
edly, even if the vehicle remains unused (for example, as a result of exposure to the elements). Any damage, fluid leak-
age or loss of tire air pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important, in addition to a thor-
ough visual inspection, to check the following points before each ride.
EAU03439
Pre-operation check listPre-operation check list
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Fuel•Check fuel level in fuel tank.
•Refuel if necessary.
•Check fuel line for leakage.3-5–3-7
Engine oil•Check oil level in engine.
•If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
•Check vehicle for oil leakage.6-9–6-12
Front brake•Check operation.
•If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
•Check lever free play.
•Adjust if necessary.
•Check fluid level in reservoir.
•If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
•Check hydraulic system for leakage.3-5, 6-20, 6-23–6-25
Rear brake•Check operation.
•Check pedal free play.
•Adjust if necessary.3-5, 6-21–6-23
Clutch•Check operation.
•Lubricate cable if necessary.
•Check lever free play.
•Adjust if necessary.3-4, 6-19–6-20
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5-4
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5
EAU04577
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption
Fuel consumption depends largely on
your riding style. Consider the follow-
ing tips to reduce fuel consumption:
8Turn the starter (choke) off as
soon as possible.
8Shift up swiftly, and avoid high
engine speeds during accelera-
tion.
8Do not rev the engine while shift-
ing down, and avoid high engine
speeds with no load on the
engine.
8Turn the engine off instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length
of time (e.g., in traffic jams, at
traffic lights or at railroad cross-
ings).
EAU00436
Engine break-in
There is never a more important peri-
od in the life of your engine than the
period between 0 and 1,000 km. For
this reason, you should read the fol-
lowing material carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do
not put an excessive load on it for the
first 1,000 km. The various parts in
the engine wear and polish them-
selves to the correct operating clear-
ances. During this period, prolonged
full-throttle operation or any condition
that might result in engine overheat-
ing must be avoided.
EAU04398
0–500 km
Avoid prolonged operation above 1/3
throttle.
500–1,000 km
Avoid prolonged operation above 1/2
throttle.
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After 1,000 km of operation, the
engine oil must be changed, and
the oil filter element and the oil
strainer cleaned.
1,000 km and beyond
The vehicle can now be operated
normally.
EC000049
cC
If any engine trouble should occur
during the engine break-in period,
immediately have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
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6-3
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
9*Wheels•Check runout, spoke tightness and for damage.
•Tighten spokes if necessary.√√√√
10
*Tires•Check tread depth and for damage.
•Replace if necessary.
•Check air pressure.
•Correct if necessary.√√√√ √
11
*Wheel bearings•Check bearing for looseness or damage.√√√√
12
*Swingarm•Check operation and for excessive play.√√√√
•Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 24,000 km
13 Drive chain•Check chain slack.
•Make sure that the rear wheel is properly aligned.
•Clean and lubricate.Every 500 km and after washing
the motorcycle or riding in the rain
14
*Steering bearings•Check bearing play and steering for roughness.√√√√√
•Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease.Every 24,000 km
15
*Chassis fasteners•Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.√√√√ √
16 Sidestand•Check operation.
•Lubricate.√√√√ √
17
*Sidestand switch•Check operation.√√√√√ √
18
*Front fork•Check operation and for oil leakage.√√√√
19
*Shock absorber
assembly•Check operation and shock absorber for oil leakage.√√√√
20
*
Rear suspension relay
arm and connecting arm
pivoting points•Check operation.√√√√
•Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease.√√ NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (× 1,000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 6 12 18 24
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6-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6EAU03541
NOTE:
8The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
8Hydraulic brake service
9Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
9Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinder and caliper, and change the brake
fluid.
9Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
21*Carburetor•Check starter (choke) operation.
•Adjust engine idling speed.√√√√√ √
22 Engine oil•Change.
•Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.√√√√√ √
23 Engine oil filter element•Clean.√√√
24
*Engine oil strainer•Clean.√
25
*Front and rear brake
switches•Check operation.√√√√√ √
26 Moving parts and cables•Lubricate.√√√√ √
27
*Throttle grip housing
and cable•Check operation and free play.
•Adjust the throttle cable free play if necessary.
•Lubricate the throttle grip housing and cable.√√√√ √
28
*Lights, signals and
switches•Check operation.
•Adjust headlight beam.√√√√√ √ NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (× 1,000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 6 12 18 24
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6-9
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
EAU04616
Engine oil and oil filter
element
The engine oil level should be
checked before each ride. In addition,
the oil must be changed and the oil
filter element cleaned at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart.
To check the engine oil level
1. Place the motorcycle on a level
surface and hold it in an upright
position.
NOTE:
Make sure that the motorcycle is
positioned straight up when checking
the oil level. A slight tilt to the side
can result in a false reading.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.3. Wait a few minutes until the oil
settles, and then check the oil
level through the check window
located at the bottom-right side
of the crankcase.
NOTE:
The engine oil should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.
4. If the engine oil is below the min-
imum level mark, add sufficient
oil of the recommended type to
raise it to the correct level.
2
3 1
1. Engine oil level check window
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
To change the engine oil (with or
without oil filter element cleaning)
1. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
2. Place an oil pan under the
engine to collect the used oil.
3. Remove the engine oil filler cap
and drain bolt to drain the oil
from the crankcase.
1
1. Engine oil filler cap
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6-11
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
66. Remove the oil filter element and
O-rings.
7. Check the O-ring for damage
and replace it if necessary.
8. Clean the oil filter element with
solvent, and then install it.
NOTE:
Check the oil filter element for dam-
age and replace it if necessary.
9. Install the oil filter element cover
by installing the bolts and the
drain bolt, then tightening them
to the specified torques.
1 22
1. Oil filter element
2. O-ring (×2)
NOTE:
Make sure that the O-rings are prop-
erly seated.
10. Clean the oil strainer with sol-
vent, and then check it for dam-
age and replace it if necessary.
11. Install the oil strainer, compres-
sion spring, O-ring and engine oil
drain bolt, and then tighten the
drain bolt to the specified torque.12. Add the specified amount of the
recommended engine oil, and
then install and tighten the oil
filler cap. Tightening torques:
Oil filter element cover bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf)
Oil filter element drain bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf)
Tightening torque:
Engine oil drain bolt:
43 Nm (4.3 m·kgf)
Recommended engine oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil quantity:
Without oil filter element
removal:
1.0 L
With oil filter element removal:
1.1 L
Total amount (dry engine):
1.3 L
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6-12
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
ECA00133
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8In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also
lubricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives.
Do not use oils with a diesel
specification of “CD” or oils of
a higher quality than specified.
In addition, do not use oils
labeled “ENERGY CONSERV-
ING
II” or higher.
8Make sure that no foreign
material enters the crankcase.
13. Start the engine, and then let it
idle for several minutes while
checking it for oil leakage. If oil is
leaking, immediately turn the
engine off and check for the
cause.
14. Turn the engine off, and then
check the oil level and correct it if
necessary.
EAU04216
Cleaning the air filter
element and check hose
The air filter element should be
cleaned at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
tion chart. Clean the air filter element
more frequently if you are riding in
unusually wet or dusty areas. In addi-
tion, the air filter check hose must be
frequently checked and cleaned if
necessary.
To clean the air filter element
1. Remove panel A. (See page 6-5
for panel removal and installation
procedures.)2. Remove the air filter case cover
by removing the screws.
1
2
2
1. Air filter case cover
2. Screw (×4)
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6-24
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
EAU04856
Checking the brake fluid
level
Insufficient brake fluid may allow air
to enter the brake system, possibly
causing it to become ineffective.
Before riding, check that the brake
fluid is above the minimum level mark
and replenish if necessary. A low
brake fluid level may indicate worn
brake pads and/or brake system
leakage. If the brake fluid level is low,
be sure to check the brake pads for
wear and the brake system for leak-
age.
1
1. Minimum level mark
Observe these precautions:
8When checking the fluid level,
make sure that the top of the
brake fluid reservoir is level.
8Use only the recommended qual-
ity brake fluid, otherwise the rub-
ber seals may deteriorate, caus-
ing leakage and poor braking
performance.
8Refill with the same type of brake
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor braking perfor-
mance.
8Be careful that water does not
enter the brake fluid reservoir
when refilling. Water will signifi-
cantly lower the boiling point of
the fluid and may result in vapor
lock.8Brake fluid may deteriorate paint-
ed surfaces or plastic parts.
Always clean up spilled fluid
immediately.
8As the brake pads wear, it is nor-
mal for the brake fluid level to
gradually go down. However, if
the brake fluid level goes down
suddenly, have a Yamaha dealer
check the cause.
Recommended brake fluid:
DOT 4
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