engine YAMAHA TW200 2008 Owners Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INFORMATION ............. 1-1
DESCRIPTION ............................. 2-1
Left view ..................................... 2-1
Right view................................... 2-2
Controls and instruments ........... 2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS ................................ 3-1
Main switch/steering lock .......... 3-1
Indicator lights ........................... 3-2
Speedometer unit ...................... 3-2
Handlebar switches ................... 3-3
Clutch lever ............................... 3-4
Shift pedal ................................. 3-4
Brake lever ................................ 3-4
Brake pedal ............................... 3-5
Fuel tank cap ............................. 3-5
Fuel ........................................... 3-6
Fuel cock ................................... 3-6
Starter (choke) knob “
1
” .......... 3-7
Kickstarter ................................. 3-8
Seat ........................................... 3-8
Helmet holder ............................ 3-9
Shock absorber ......................... 3-9
Carrier ....................................... 3-9
Luggage strap holders ............ 3-10
Sidestand ................................ 3-10Ignition circuit cut-off system ... 3-11
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ........ 4-1
Pre-operation check list ............ 4-2
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS .......................... 5-1
Starting a cold engine ............... 5-1
Starting a warm engine ............. 5-2
Shifting ...................................... 5-2
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption ............................ 5-3
Engine break-in ......................... 5-3
Parking ...................................... 5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
MINOR REPAIR ........................... 6-1
Owner’s tool kit ......................... 6-1
Periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart ....................... 6-2
Removing and installing the
cowling and panels ................. 6-5
Checking the spark plug ........... 6-6
Engine oil and oil filter
element ................................... 6-7
Cleaning the air filter element
and check hose ..................... 6-10
Adjusting the carburetor .......... 6-12Adjusting the engine idling
speed .................................... 6-12
Adjusting the throttle cable free
play ....................................... 6-13
Adjusting the valve
clearance .............................. 6-13
Tires ........................................ 6-13
Spoke wheels .......................... 6-16
Adjusting the clutch lever free
play ....................................... 6-16
Adjusting the brake lever free
play ....................................... 6-17
Adjusting the brake pedal
position and free play ............ 6-18
Adjusting the rear brake light
switch .................................... 6-19
Checking the front brake pads
and rear brake shoes ............ 6-19
Checking the brake fluid
level ....................................... 6-20
Changing the brake fluid ......... 6-21
Drive chain slack ..................... 6-21
Lubricating the drive chain ...... 6-23
Checking and lubricating the
cables .................................... 6-23
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ........... 6-24

SAFETY INFORMATION
1-2
1
dercornering (insufficient lean an-
gle for the speed).

Always obey the speed limit and
never travel faster than warrant-
ed by road and traffic conditions.

Always signal before turning or
changing lanes. Make sure that
other motorists can see you.

The posture of the operator and
passenger is important for proper
control.

The operator should keep both
hands on the handlebar and
both feet on the operator foot-
rests during operation to main-
tain control of the motorcycle.

The passenger should always
hold onto the operator, the seat
strap or grab bar, if equipped,
with both hands and keep both
feet on the passenger footrests.

Never carry a passenger unless
he or she can firmly place both
feet on the passenger footrests.

Never ride under the influence of
alcohol or other drugs.
Protective apparel
The majority of fatalities from motorcy-
cle accidents are the result of head in-
juries. The use of a safety helmet is the
single most critical factor in the preven-
tion or reduction of head injuries.

Always wear an approved helmet.

Wear a face shield or goggles.
Wind in your unprotected eyes
could contribute to an impairment
of vision that could delay seeing a
hazard.

The use of a jacket, heavy boots,
trousers, gloves, etc., is effective in
preventing or reducing abrasions
or lacerations.

Never wear loose-fitting clothes,
otherwise they could catch on the
control levers, footrests, or wheels
and cause injury or an accident.

Never touch the engine or exhaust
system during or after operation.
They become very hot and can
cause burns. Always wear protec-
tive clothing that covers your legs,
ankles, and feet.

Passengers should also observe
the precautions mentioned above.
Modifications
Modifications made to this motorcycle
not approved by Yamaha, or the re-
moval of original equipment, may ren-
der the motorcycle unsafe for use and
may cause severe personal injury.
Modifications may also make your mo-
torcycle illegal to use.
Loading and accessories
Adding accessories or cargo to your
motorcycle can adversely affect stabili-
ty and handling if the weight distribution
of the motorcycle is changed. To avoid
the possibility of an accident, use ex-
treme caution when adding cargo or
accessories to your motorcycle. Use
extra care when riding a motorcycle
that has added cargo or accessories.
Here are some general guidelines to
follow if loading cargo or adding acces-
sories to your motorcycle:
Loading
The total weight of the operator, pas-
senger, accessories and cargo must

SAFETY INFORMATION
1-4
1
motorcycle’s electrical system an
electric failure could result, which
could cause a dangerous loss of
lights or engine power.
Gasoline and exhaust gas

GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAMMA-
BLE:

Always turn the engine off when
refueling.

Take care not to spill any gaso-
line on the engine or exhaust
system when refueling.

Never refuel while smoking or in
the vicinity of an open flame.

Never start the engine or let it run
for any length of time in a closed
area. The exhaust fumes are poi-
sonous and may cause loss of
consciousness and death within a
short time. Always operate your
motorcycle in an area that has ad-
equate ventilation.

Always turn the engine off before
leaving the motorcycle unattended
and remove the key from the main
switch. When parking the motorcy-cle, note the following:

The engine and exhaust system
may be hot, therefore, park the
motorcycle in a place where pe-
destrians or children are not like-
ly to touch these hot areas.

Do not park the motorcycle on a
slope or soft ground, otherwise it
may fall over.

Do not park the motorcycle near
a flammable source (e.g., a ker-
osene heater, or near an open
flame), otherwise it could catch
fire.

When transporting the motorcycle
in another vehicle, make sure that
it is kept upright and that the fuel
cock(s) are turned to “ON” or
“RES” (for vacuum type)/“OFF”
(for manual type). If the motorcycle
should lean over, gasoline may
leak out of the carburetor or fuel
tank.

If you should swallow any gaso-
line, inhale a lot of gasoline vapor,
or allow gasoline to get into youreyes, see your doctor immediate-
ly. If any gasoline spills on your
skin or clothing, immediately wash
the affected area with soap and
water and change your clothes.

DESCRIPTION
2-2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

EAU10420
Right view
12
654 3
7
8
9

1. Carrier
2. Battery (page 6-27)
3. Kickstarter (page 3-8)
4. Engine oil filter element (page 6-7)
5. Engine oil level check window (page 6-7)
6. Brake pedal (page 3-5)
7. Owner’s tool kit (page 6-1)
8. Fuse (page 6-29)9. Luggage strap holder (page 3-10)

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-1
2
34
5
6
7
8
9

EAU10460
Main switch/steering lock
The main switch/steering lock controls
the ignition and lighting systems, and is
used to lock the steering. The various
positions are described below.
EAU10510
ON
All electrical systems are supplied with
power, and the headlight, meter light-
ing, taillight and position lights come
on, and the engine can be started. The
key cannot be removed.
EAU10660
OFF
All electrical systems are off. The key
can be removed.
EAU10710
LOCK
The steering is locked, and all electrical
systems are off. The key can be re-
moved.
To lock the steering
Turn the handlebars all the way to the
left or right.
1. Push the key in from the “OFF” po-
sition, release it, and then turn it to
“LOCK”.
2. Remove the key.To unlock the steering
Insert the key and turn it to “OFF”.
WARNING

EWA10070
Never turn the key to “LOCK” while
the motorcycle is moving.
LOCKOFFON
1. Push.
2. Release.
3. Turn.
12
3

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-3
2
34
5
6
7
8
9

EAU12341
Handlebar switches
LeftRight
EAU12400
Dimmer switch “/”
Set this switch to “ ” for the high
beam and to “ ” for the low beam.
EAU12460
Turn signal switch “/”
To signal a right-hand turn, push this
switch to “ ”. To signal a left-hand
turn, push this switch to “ ”. When re-
leased, the switch returns to the center
position. To cancel the turn signal
lights, push the switch in after it has re-
turned to the center position.
EAU12500
Horn switch “”
Press this switch to sound the horn.
EAU12660
Engine stop switch “/”
Set this switch to “ ” before starting
the engine. Set this switch to “ ” to
stop the engine in case of an emergen-
cy, such as when the vehicle overturns
or when the throttle cable is stuck.
EAU12710
Start switch “”
Push this switch to crank the engine
with the starter.
CAUTION:

ECA10050
See page 5-1 for starting instruc-
tions prior to starting the engine.
1. Dimmer switch “ / ”
2. Turn signal switch “ / ”
3. Horn switch “ ”
1
2
3

1. Engine stop switch “ / ”
2. Start switch “ ”
12

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

EAU12820
Clutch lever
The clutch lever is located at the left
handlebar grip. To disengage the
clutch, pull the lever toward the handle-
bar grip. To engage the clutch, release
the lever. The lever should be pulled
rapidly and released slowly for smooth
clutch operation.
The clutch lever is equipped with a
clutch switch, which is part of the igni-
tion circuit cut-off system. (See
page 3-11.)
EAU12870
Shift pedal
The shift pedal is located on the left
side of the engine and is used in com-
bination with the clutch lever when
shifting the gears of the 5-speed con-
stant-mesh transmission equipped on
this motorcycle.
EAU12890
Brake lever
The brake lever is located at the right
handlebar grip. To apply the front
brake, pull the lever toward the handle-
bar grip.
1. Clutch lever
1

1. Shift pedal
1

1. Brake lever
1

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

EAU13210
Fuel
Make sure that there is sufficient fuel in
the tank. Fill the fuel tank to the bottom
of the filler tube as shown.
WARNING

EWA10880

Do not overfill the fuel tank, oth-
erwise it may overflow when the
fuel warms up and expands.

Avoid spilling fuel on the hot en-
gine.
CAUTION:

ECA10070
Immediately wipe off spilled fuel
with a clean, dry, soft cloth, sincefuel may deteriorate painted surfac-
es or plastic parts.
EAU13241EAU13560
Fuel cock
The fuel cock supplies fuel from the
tank to the carburetor while filtering it al-
so.
The fuel cock has three positions:
OFF
With the lever in this position, fuel will
not flow. Always return the lever to this
position when the engine is not running.
1. Fuel tank filler tube
2. Fuel level
1
2

Recommended fuel:
Regular unleaded gasoline
only
Fuel tank capacity:
7.0 L (1.85 US gal)
(1.54 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
1.7 L (0.45 US gal)
(0.37 Imp.gal)
1. Arrow mark positioned over “OFF”
RES
ONFUEL
OFF
1

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-7
2
34
5
6
7
8
9 ON
With the lever in this position, fuel flows
to the carburetor. Normal riding is done
with the lever in this position.
RES
This indicates reserve. If you run out offuel while riding, move the lever to this
position. Fill the tank at the first oppor-
tunity. Be sure to set the lever back to
“ON” after refueling!

EAU13600
Starter (choke) knob “”
Starting a cold engine requires a richer
air-fuel mixture, which is supplied by
the starter (choke).
Move the knob in direction (a) to turn on
the starter (choke).
Move the knob in direction (b) to turn off
the starter (choke).
1. Arrow mark positioned over “ON”
1. Arrow mark positioned over “RES”
ON
FUEL
RES
OFF
1
ON
OFF
ONFUEL RES
1
RES

1. Starter (choke) knob “”
1(a) (b)

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

EAU13660
Kickstarter
If the engine fails to start by pushing the
start switch, try to start it by using the
kickstarter. To start the engine, fold out
the kickstarter lever, move it down light-
ly with your foot until the gears engage,
and then push it down smoothly but
forcefully. This model is equipped with
a primary kickstarter, allowing the en-
gine to be started in any gear if the
clutch is disengaged. However, shifting
the transmission into the neutral posi-
tion before starting is recommended.
EAU13970
Seat
To remove the seat
Remove the bolts, and then pull the
seat off.
To install the seat
1. Insert the projection on the front of
the seat into the seat holder as
shown.2. Place the seat in the original posi-
tion, and then tighten the bolts.
NOTE:

Make sure that the seat is properly se-
cured before riding.
1. Kickstarter
1

1. Bolt1(×2)
1. Projection
2. Seat holder
1
2