engine oil YAMAHA VX CRUISER 2005 User Guide

3-15
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EJU18360
Operation
WARNING@ Before operating your watercraft,
become familiar with all controls. Con-
sult your Yamaha dealer about any con-
trol or function you do not fully
understand. Failure to understand how
controls work could cause an accident or
prevent you from avoiding an accident.
@
CAUTION:@ Make sure that the stern drain plugs are
securely tightened before launching the
watercraft.
@
EJU18072
Engine break-in
The engine break-in period is essential to
allow the various components of the engine
to wear and polish themselves to the correct
operating clearances. This ensures proper
performance and promotes longer compo-
nent life.
CAUTION:@ Be sure to check the engine oil level
before operating the watercraft for the
first time. (See page 3-7 for engine oil
checking procedures.)
@
1. Launch the watercraft and start the
engine. (See page 3-17 for engine start-
ing procedures.)
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Capsized watercraft
If the watercraft capsizes, turn it over
immediately.
Be sure to carefully follow the procedures
below to prevent injury or damage to the
watercraft.
WARNING@ IMPROPER UPRIGHTING CAN CAUSE
INJURY:

Make sure that the engine shut-off
cord is removed from the engine shut-
off switch.

Do not put your hands in the intake
grate.

Watch so you are not hit by the water-
craft as it comes over.
@
CAUTION:@ If the watercraft capsizes, release the
throttle lever immediately. Oil could flow
into the air filter case and the engine
could be damaged.
@
1. Remove the clip from the engine shut-off
switch.
2. Swim to the rear of the watercraft. Pull
the watercraft over with your left hand on
the ride plate while pushing down on the
gunwale with your right hand or foot.
NOTE:@ If the port (left) side of the capsized water-
craft is tilting up, push down on the gunwale
so that the port (left) side is down before
turning the watercraft clockwise.
@
CAUTION:@ Do not turn the watercraft over counter-
clockwise, otherwise water can leak into
the engine, which can result in severe
damage.
@
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EJU10860
MAINTENANCE AND
CARE
Storage ...................................................... 4-1
Flushing the cooling system .................. 4-1
Lubrication .............................................. 4-3
Fuel system ............................................ 4-4
Battery .................................................... 4-5
Cleaning the watercraft .......................... 4-6
Maintenance and adjustments .............. 4-7
Owner’s/Operator’s Manual and
tool kit ..................................................... 4-8
Periodic maintenance chart ................... 4-9
Inspecting the fuel system ................... 4-10
Changing the engine oil ....................... 4-11
Checking the air filter element ............. 4-13
Inspecting the jet thrust nozzle
angle ..................................................... 4-13
Inspecting the shift cable
(for VX110 Deluxe) .............................. 4-13
Inspecting and adjusting the
throttle cable ......................................... 4-14
Cleaning and adjusting the
spark plugs ........................................... 4-15
Lubrication points ................................. 4-17
Inspecting the battery .......................... 4-19
Adjusting the fuel injection system ...... 4-21
Replacing the fuses ............................. 4-22
Specifications ........................................ 4-23
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Periodic maintenance chart
The following chart gives general guidelines for periodic maintenance. However, depend-
ing on your operating conditions maintenance may need to be performed more frequently.
PMC-F1B1(
) This mark indicates maintenance that you may do yourself.
(
❍) This mark indicates work to be done by a Yamaha dealer.
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
INITIALTHEREAFTER
EVERYPA G E
10
hours50
hours100
hours100
hours200
hours
ITEM
6
months12
months12
months24
months
Spark plug Inspect, clean, adjust



4-15
Lubrication points Lubricate


4-17
Fuel system Inspect❍❍
4-10
Fuel tank Inspect, clean❍❍
4-10
Trolling speed Inspect❍❍
4-21
Throttle shaft Inspect❍❍
—
Cooling water passages Flush

*1 4-1
Water inlet strainer Inspect, clean❍❍
—
Bilge strainer Clean❍❍
—
Impeller Inspect❍❍
—
Jet thrust nozzle angle Inspect, adjust

/❍

/❍
4-13
Shift cable and mechanism
(VX110 Deluxe)Inspect, adjust
❍❍
4-13
Throttle cable Inspect, adjust❍❍❍
4-14
Stern drain plugs Inspect, replace❍❍
3-9
Battery Inspect ❍❍
4-19
Rubber coupling Inspect❍
—
Engine mount Inspect❍
—
Nuts and bolts Inspect❍❍❍
—
Air filter Inspect, replace❍❍
4-13
Engine oil Replace❍❍❍
4-11
Engine oil filter Replace❍❍
—
Valve clearance Inspect, adjust❍
—
*1: After every use
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Changing the engine oil
WARNING@ Engine oil is extremely hot immediately
after the engine is turned off. Coming
into contact with or getting any engine
oil on your clothes could result in burns.
@
CAUTION:@
Do not run the engine with too much or
not enough oil in the oil tank. Oil could
spray out and the engine could be
damaged.

Be sure to change the engine oil after
the first 10 hours of operation, and
every 100 hours thereafter or at the
start of a new season, otherwise the
engine will wear quickly.
The oil filter should be replaced every
year or every 100 hours of operation.
Have a Yamaha dealer replace the oil
filter if necessary.
@
It is recommended to have a Yamaha
dealer change the engine oil. However, if
you choose to change the oil on your own,
consult a Yamaha dealer.
NOTE:@ Dispose of used oil according to local regu-
lations.
@
Recommended engine oil:
See page 3-3.
Oil quantity:
With oil filter replacement:
2.2 L (2.3 US qt, 1.9 Imp qt)
Without oil filter replacement:
2.0 L (2.1 US qt, 1.8 Imp qt)
Total amount:
4.3 L (4.5 US qt, 3.8 Imp qt)
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4-12
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CAUTION:@ If oil is leaking or the oil pressure warn-
ing indicator comes on when the engine
is running, immediately turn the engine
off and have a Yamaha dealer check the
watercraft. Continuing to operate the
engine under such conditions could
cause severe engine damage.
@
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Cleaning and adjusting the
spark plugs
The spark plug is an important engine
component and is easy to inspect. The con-
dition of the spark plug can indicate some-
thing about the condition of the engine. For
example, if one spark plug shows a distinctly
different color, the engine could be defec-
tive. Do not attempt to diagnose any prob-
lems yourself. Have a Yamaha dealer
service the watercraft.
Remove and inspect the spark plugs peri-
odically; heat and deposits will cause the
spark plugs to slowly break down and erode.
If electrode erosion becomes excessive, or if
carbon and other deposits are excessive,
replace the spark plug with the specified
plug.
To remove a spark plug:
1. Remove the seat. (See page 2-5 for seat
removal and installation procedures.)
2. Remove the spark plug cap.
CAUTION:@ Do not use any tools to remove or install
the spark plug cap, otherwise the igni-
tion coil coupler may be damaged. The
spark plug cap may be difficult to remove
because the rubber seal on the end of
the cap fits tightly. To remove the spark
plug cap, simply twist it back and forth
while pulling it up; to install it, twist it
back and forth while pushing it down.
@
3. Remove the spark plug.Specified spark plug: NGK CR9EB
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4-24
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DRIVE UNIT
Propulsion system Jet pump
Jet pump type Axial flow, single stage
Impeller rotation Counterclockwise (viewed from rear)
Jet thrust nozzle horizontal angle Degree 24 + 24
FUEL AND OIL
Recommended fuel Regular unleaded gasoline
Minimum octane rating PON
RON86
90
Recommended engine oil SAE 10W-30, 20W-40, 20W-50
API SE, SF, SG, SH, SJ, SL
Fuel tank capacity
Total L (US gal, Imp gal) 60 (15.9, 13.2)
Engine oil quantity
With oil filter replacement L (US qt, Imp qt) 2.2 (2.3, 1.9)
Without oil filter replacement L (US qt, Imp qt) 2.0 (2.1, 1.8)
Total amount L (US qt, Imp qt) 4.3 (4.5, 3.8)MODEL
ITEMUnit VX110 Sport/VX110 Deluxe
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5-2
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Engine runs irregu-
larly or stallsFuel Empty Refill as soon as possi-
ble3-4
Stale or contaminated Have serviced by
Yamaha dealer4-10
Fuel tank Water or dirt present Have serviced by
Yamaha dealer4-10
Spark plug Fouled or defective Replace 4-15
Incorrect heat range Replace 4-15
Gap incorrect Adjust 4-15
Spark plug cap Loose Connect properly 4-15
Cracked, torn, or dam-
agedReplace
—
Electrical wir-
ingLoose connection Tighten or connect
properly—
Fuel injection
systemJet nozzle clogged Have serviced by
Yamaha dealer—
Warning light or
indicator blinksFuel level Empty Refill as soon as possi-
ble3-4
Engine over-
heatedJet intake clogged Clean
5-3
Check engine
warningFaulty sensors Have serviced by
Yamaha dealer—
Wate rcr af t slow or
loses powerYamaha
Security
System
(VX110
Deluxe)Low-RPM mode
selectedSelect normal mode
2-15
Cavitation Jet intake clogged Clean 5-3
Impeller damaged or
wornHave serviced by
Yamaha dealer—
Engine over-
heat warningEngine speed reduc-
tion control activatedClean jet intake and
cool engine2-22
Oil pressure
warningEngine speed reduc-
tion control activatedAdd oil
2-21
Spark plug Fouled or defective Replace 4-15
Incorrect heat range Replace 4-15
Gap incorrect Adjust 4-15
Spark plug
capsLoose Connect properly
4-15
Electrical wir-
ingLoose connection Tighten or connect
properly—
Fuel Stale or contaminated Have serviced by
Yamaha dealer4-10
Air filter Clogged or oil buildup Have serviced by
Yamaha dealer4-13 TROUBLE POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY PAGE
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Jumping the battery
If the watercraft battery has run down, the
engine can be started using a 12-volt bat-
tery and jumper cables.
WARNING@ Battery electrolyte is poisonous and dan-
gerous, causing severe burns, etc. Elec-
trolyte contains sulfuric acid. Avoid
contact with skin, eyes or clothing.
Antidotes
External: Flush with water.
Internal: Drink large quantities of water
or milk. Follow with milk of magnesia,
beaten egg or vegetable oil. Call physi-
cian immediately.
Eyes: Flush with water for 15 minutes
and get prompt medical attention.
Batteries produce explosive gases. Keep
sparks, flame, cigarettes, etc. well away.
If using or charging the battery in an
enclosed space, make sure that it is well
ventilated. Always shield your eyes when
working near batteries.
KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHIL-
DREN.
@
UF1K70.book Page 5 Friday, November 19, 2004 2:42 PM