check engine light YAMAHA WR 250F 2012 Owners Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: YAMAHA, Model Year: 2012, Model line: WR 250F, Model: YAMAHA WR 250F 2012Pages: 232, PDF Size: 13.32 MB
Page 10 of 232

CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1
GENERAL INFOR-
MATION
LOCATION OF 
IMPORTANT LABELS ..... 1-1
DESCRIPTION ................. 1-5
CONSUMER 
INFORMATION................. 1-6
INCLUDED PARTS .......... 1-6
IMPORTANT 
INFORMATION................. 1-6
CHECKING OF 
CONNECTION .................. 1-7
SPECIAL TOOLS ............. 1-8
CONTROL FUNCTIONS.. 1-12
MULTI-FUNCTION 
DISPLAY ........................ 1-13
STARTING AND 
BREAK-IN ...................... 1-18
TORQUE-CHECK 
POINTS........................... 1-20
CLEANING AND 
STORAGE ...................... 1-21
CHAPTER 2
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL 
SPECIFICATIONS ............ 2-1
MAINTENANCE 
SPECIFICATIONS ............ 2-3
TIGHTENING 
TORQUES ...................... 2-12
LUBRICATION 
DIAGRAMS .................... 2-19
CABLE ROUTING 
DIAGRAM ....................... 2-21
CHAPTER 3
REGULAR INSPEC-
TION AND AD-
JUSTMENTS
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 
CHART FOR THE EMISSION 
CONTROL SYSTEM (For 
Canada) ............................ 3-1
GENERAL MAINTENANCE 
AND LUBRICATION CHART 
(For Canada) .................... 3-2
MAINTENANCE INTER-
VALS FOR COMPETITION 
USE ................................... 3-3
PRE-OPERATION 
INSPECTION AND 
MAINTENANCE................ 3-7
ENGINE ............................ 3-8
CHASSIS ........................ 3-19
ELECTRICAL ................. 3-29
CHAPTER 4
TUNING
ENGINE 
(Except for Canada) ........ 4-1
CHASSIS .......................... 4-5
CHAPTER 5
ENGINE
RADIATOR ....................... 5-1
CARBURETOR................. 5-4
AIR INDICTOIN 
SYSTEM ......................... 5-12
CAMSHAFTS.................. 5-14
CYLINDER HEAD........... 5-19
VALVES AND VALVE 
SPRINGS ........................ 5-21
CYLINDER AND 
PISTON ........................... 5-25
CLUTCH ......................... 5-29OIL FILTER ELEMENT 
AND WATER PUMP .......5-34
BALANCER ....................5-39
OIL PUMP .......................5-41
KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT 
SHAFT ............................5-44
AC MAGNETO AND 
STARTER CLUTCH........5-49
ENGINE REMOVAL........5-54
CRANKCASE AND 
CRANKSHAFT ...............5-58
TRANSMISSION, 
SHIFT CAM AND 
SHIFT FORK ...................5-64
CHAPTER 6
CHASSIS
FRONT WHEEL AND 
REAR WHEEL ..................6-1
FRONT BRAKE AND 
REAR BRAKE ..................6-6
FRONT FORK .................6-16
HANDLEBAR..................6-23
STEERING ......................6-27
SWINGARM ....................6-31
REAR SHOCK 
ABSORBER ....................6-36
CHAPTER 7
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL COMPO-
NENTS AND WIRING 
DIAGRAM .........................7-1
IGNITION SYSTEM...........7-3
ELECTRIC STARTING 
SYSTEM............................7-5
CHARGING SYSTEM .....7-13
THROTTLE POSITION 
SENSOR SYSTEM .........7-15
LIGHTING SYSTEM .......7-18
SIGNALING SYSTEM.....7-20 
Page 15 of 232

1-5
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
• The machine you have purchased may differ slightly from those shown in the following.
• Designs and specifications are subject to change without notice.
1. Clutch lever
2. Hot starter lever
3. Engine stop switch
4. Multi-function display
5. Main switch
6. Start switch
7. Front brake lever
8. Throttle grip
9. Radiator cap
10. Fuel tank cap
11. Taillight
12. Kickstarter crank
13. Fuel tank14. Headlight
15. Radiator
16. Coolant drain bolt
17. Rear brake pedal
18. Valve joint
19. Fuel cock
20. Cold starter knob
21. Air cleaner
22. Catch tank
23. Drive chain
24. Oil level check window
25. Shift pedal
26. Front fork 
Page 62 of 232

3-3
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS FOR COMPETITION USE
• The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
• Hydraulic brake service
• After disassembling the brake master cylinders and calipers, always change the fluid. Regularly check the brake fluid 
levels and fill the reservoirs as required.
• Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinders and calipers, and change the brake fluid.
• Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS FOR COMPETITION USE
• The following schedule is intended as a general guide to maintenance and lubrication. Bear in mind that such factors as 
weather, terrain, geographical location, and individual usage will alter the required maintenance and lubrication intervals. 
If you are a doubt as to what intervals to follow in maintaining and lubricating your machine, consult your Yamaha dealer.
• Periodic inspection is essential in making full use of the machine performance.  The service life of the parts varies sub-
stantially according to the environment in which the machine runs (e.g., rain, dirt, etc.).  Therefore, earlier inspection is 
required by reference to the list below.
15 Sidestand pivotCheck operation.
Apply lithium-soap-based grease (all-purpose 
grease) lightly.
16 * Front forkCheck operation and for oil leakage.
Replace if necessary.
17 * Shock absorber assemblyCheck operation and for oil leakage.
Replace if necessary.
18 * Rear suspension link pivots Apply molybdenum disulfide grease lightly.
19 * Control cablesApply Yamaha chain and cable lube or engine 
oil 10W-30 thoroughly.
20 * Throttle grip housing and cableCheck operation and free play.
 Adjust the throttle cable free play if necessary.
Lubricate the throttle grip housing and cable.
21 * Chassis fastenersCheck all chassis fitting and fasteners.
Correct if necessary.
22 Battery Check terminal for looseness and corrosion. No. ITEM CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE JOBSINITIALODOMETER 
READINGS
600 mi 
(1,000 
km) or 1 
month1,800 mi 
(3,000 
km) or 3 
months3,000 mi 
(5,000 
km) or 6 
months
ItemAfter 
break-
inEvery 
race
Every 
third 
(or 500 
km)Every 
fifth (or 
1,000 
km)
As re-
quiredRemarks
ENGINE OIL
Replace●●
VALVES
Check the valve clearances●●The engine must be cold.
Inspect●Check the valve seats and valve 
stems for wear.
Replace●
VALVE SPRINGS
Inspect●Check the free length and the tilt.
Replace● 
Page 74 of 232

3-15
ENGINE
5. Remove:
• Oil hose clamp "1"
• Bolt (oil hose)
• Oil hose "2"
• Oil strainer "3"
6. Inspect:
• Oil strainer
Clogged→Blow.
7. If the oil filter is to be replaced dur-
ing this oil change, remove the fol-
lowing parts and reinstall them.
Replacement steps:
a. Remove the oil filter element cov-
er "1" and oil filter element "2".
b. Check the O-rings "3", if cracked 
or damaged, replace them with a 
new one.
c. Install the oil filter element and oil 
filter element cover.
8. Install:
• O-ring "1" • Oil strainer "2"
• Oil hose
• Bolt (oil hose)
• Oil hose clamp
9. Install:
• Copper washer 
• Oil filter element drain bolt
• Crankcase oil drain bolt
• Oil tank drain bolt
• Engine guard
10. Fill:
• Engine oil11. Check:
• Oil leakage
12. Install:
• Oil filler cap
• Washer (oil tank)
• Bolt (oil tank)
13. Check:
• Engine oil level
CHECKING THE OIL PRESSURE
1. Check:
• Oil pressure
Checking steps:
a. Slightly loosen the oil pressure 
check bolt "1".
b. Start the engine and keep it idling 
until oil starts to seep from the oil 
pressure check bolt. If no oil 
comes out after one minute, turn 
the engine off so it will not seize.
c. Check oil passages and oil pump 
for damage or leakage.
d. Start the engine after solving the 
problem(s) and recheck the oil 
pressure.
e. Tighten the oil pressure check 
bolt.
Oil filter element cover:
10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2 
ft•lb)
Oil strainer:
9 Nm (0.9 m•kg, 6.5 
ft•lb)
Bolt (oil hose):
8 Nm (0.8 m•kg, 5.8 
ft•lb)
Oil hose clamp:
2 Nm (0.2 m•kg, 1.4 
ft•lb)
Oil filter element drain 
bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2 
ft•lb)
Crankcase oil drain bolt:
20 Nm (2.0 m•kg, 14 
ft•lb)
Oil tank drain bolt:
18 Nm (1.8 m•kg, 13 
ft•lb)
Engine guard:
7 Nm (0.7 m•kg, 5.1 
ft•lb)
Oil quantity:
Periodic oil change:
1.1 L (0.97 Imp qt, 1.16 
US qt)
With oil filter replace-
ment:
1.2 L (1.06 Imp qt, 1.27 
US qt)
Total amount:
1.4 L (1.23 Imp qt, 1.48 
US qt)
Bolt (oil tank):
7 Nm (0.7 m•kg, 5.1 
ft•lb)
Oil pressure check bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2 
ft•lb) 
Page 75 of 232

3-16
ENGINE
ADJUSTING THE PILOT SCREW 
(For EUROPE)
1. Adjust:
• Pilot screw "1"
Adjustment steps:
To optimize the fuel flow at a smaller 
throttle opening, each machine's pilot 
screw has been individually set at the 
factory. Before adjusting the pilot 
screw, turn it in fully and count the 
number of turns. Record this number 
as the factory-set number of turns 
out.
a. Turn in the pilot screw until it is 
lightly seated.
b. Turn out the pilot screw by the 
factory-set number of turns.
ADJUSTING THE ENGINE IDLING 
SPEED
1. Start the engine and thoroughly 
warm it up.
2. Adjust:
• Engine idling speed
Adjustment steps:
a. Turn the throttle stop screw "1" 
until the specified engine idling 
speed.
Using a digital engine tachometer for 
idle speed adjustment, detect the en-
gine idling speed by bringing the 
sensing element "c" of the engine ta-
chometer close to the ignition coil "2".
ADJUSTING THE VALVE 
CLEARANCE
This section is intended for those who 
have basic knowledge and skill con-
cerning the servicing of Yamaha mo-
torcycles (e.g., Yamaha dealers, 
service engineers, etc.) Those who 
have little knowledge and skill con-
cerning servicing are requested not to 
undertake inspection, adjustment, 
disassembly, or reassembly only by 
reference to this manual. It may lead 
to servicing trouble and mechanical 
damage.
• The valve clearance should be ad-
justed when the engine is cool to 
the touch.
• The piston must be at Top Dead 
Center (T.D.C.) on compression 
stroke to check or adjust the valve 
clearance.
1. Remove:
•Seat
•Fuel tank
Refer to "SEAT, FUEL TANK 
AND SIDE COVERS" section.
2. Drain:
• Coolant
Refer to "CHANGING THE 
COOLANT" section.
3. Remove:
• Right radiator
Right to "RADIATOR" section in 
the CHAPTER 5.
• Carburetor
Refer to "CARBURETOR" section 
in the CHAPTER 5.
• Spark plug
• Upper engine bracket
• Cylinder head cover
Refer to "CAMSHAFTS" section 
in the CHAPTER 5.4. Remove:
• Timing mark accessing screw "1"
• Crankshaft end accessing screw 
"2"
• O-ring
5. Check:
• Valve clearance
Out of specification→Adjust.
Checking steps:
a. Turn the crankshaft counterclock-
wise with a wrench.
b. Align the T.D.C. mark "a" on the 
rotor with the align mark "b" on the 
crankcase cover when piston is at 
T.D.C. on compression stroke.
In order to be sure that the piston is at 
Top Dead Center, the punch mark "c" 
on the exhaust camshaft and the 
punch mark "d" on the intake cam-
shaft must align with the cylinder 
head surface, as shown in the illustra-
tion.
c. Measure the valve clearance "e" 
using a feeler gauge "1".
Record the measured reading if the 
clearance is incorrect.
Pilot screw (example):
2 turns out
To increase idle speed→Turn the 
throttle stop screw "1" in "a".
To decrease idle speed→Turn the 
throttle stop screw "1" out "b".
Engine idling speed:
1,750–1,950 r/min
Valve clearance (cold):
Intake valve:
0.10–0.15 mm 
(0.0039–0.0059 in)
Exhaust valve:
0.17–0.22 mm 
(0.0067–0.0087 in) 
Page 78 of 232

3-19
CHASSIS
CLEANING THE SPARK 
ARRESTER (For USA)
• Be sure the exhaust pipe and si-
lencer are cool before cleaning 
the spark arrester.
• Do not start the engine when 
cleaning the exhaust system.
1. Remove:
• Screw (silencer cap) "1"
2. Remove:
• Bolt (spark arrester) "1"
3. Remove:
• Tail pipe "1"
• Gasket (tail pipe) "2"
• Spark arrester "3"
Pull the spark arrester out of the 
silencer.
• Gasket (spark arrester) "4"
4. Clean:
• Spark arrester
Tap the spark arrester lightly, 
then use a wire brush to remove 
any carbon deposits.
5. Install:
• Gasket (spark arrester)
• Spark arrester
Insert the spark arrester into the 
silencer and align the bolt holes.
• Gasket (tail pipe)
• Bolt (spark arrester)6. Install:
• Silencer cap
First tighten the two screws "a" locat-
ed horizontally apart, and then tighten 
the others.
CHASSIS
BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC 
BRAKE SYSTEM
Bleed the brake system if:
• The system has been disassem-
bled.
• A brake hose has been loosened 
or removed.
• The brake fluid is very low.
• The brake operation is faulty.
A dangerous loss of braking per-
formance may occur if the brake 
system is not properly bled.
1. Remove:
• Brake master cylinder cap
• Diaphragm
• Reservoir float (front brake)
• Protector (rear brake)
2. Bleed:
•Brake fluid
Air bleeding steps:
a. Add proper brake fluid to the res-
ervoir.
b. Install the diaphragm. Be careful 
not to spill any fluid or allow the 
reservoir to overflow.
c. Connect the clear plastic tube "2" 
tightly to the caliper bleed screw 
"1".A. Front
B. Rear
d. Place the other end of the tube 
into a container.
e. Slowly apply the brake lever or 
pedal several times.
f. Pull the lever in or push down on 
the pedal. Hold the lever or pedal 
in position.
g. Loosen the bleed screw and allow 
the lever or pedal to travel to-
wards its limit.
h. Tighten the bleed screw when the 
lever or pedal limit has been 
reached; then release the lever or 
pedal.
i. Repeat steps (e) to (h) until of the 
air bubbles have been removed 
from the system.
If bleeding is difficult, it may be nec-
essary to let the brake fluid system 
stabilize for a few hours. Repeat the 
bleeding procedure when the tiny 
bubbles in the system have disap-
peared.
j. Add brake fluid to the level line on 
the reservoir.
Check the operation of the brake 
after bleeding the brake system.
3. Install:
• Protector (rear brake)
• Reservoir float (front brake)
• Diaphragm
• Brake master cylinder cap
Bolt (spark arrester):
7 Nm (0.7 m•kg, 5.1 
ft•lb)
Silencer cap:
5 Nm (0.5 m•kg, 3.6 
ft•lb)
Bleed screw:
6 Nm (0.6 m•kg, 4.3 
ft•lb) 
Page 86 of 232

3-27
CHASSIS
2. Inspect:
• Bearing free play
Exist play→Replace.
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE 
STEERING HEAD
1. Place a stand under the engine to 
raise the front wheel off the 
ground. WARNING! Securely 
support the vehicle so that 
there is no danger of it falling 
over.
2. Check:
• Steering stem
Grasp the bottom of the forks and 
gently rock the fork assembly 
back and forth.
Free play→Adjust steering head.
3. Check:
• Steering smooth action
Turn the handlebar lock to lock.
Unsmooth action→Adjust steer-
ing ring nut.
4. Adjust:
• Steering ring nut
Steering ring nut adjustment 
steps:
a. Remove the headlight.
b. Remove the handlebar and upper 
bracket.
c. Loosen the steering ring nut "1" 
using the steering nut wrench "2".d. Tighten the steering ring nut "3" 
using steering nut wrench "4".
• Apply the lithium soap base grease 
on the thread of the steering stem.
• Set the torque wrench to the steer-
ing nut wrench so that they form a 
right angle.
e. Loosen the steering ring nut one 
turn.
f. Retighten the steering ring nut us-
ing the steering nut wrench.
Avoid over-tightening.
g. Check the steering stem by turn-
ing it lock to lock. If there is any 
binding, remove the steering stem 
assembly and inspect the steer-
ing bearings.
h. Install the washer "5", collar "6", 
upper bracket "7", washer "8", 
steering stem nut "9", handlebar 
"10", handlebar upper holder "11" 
and headlight "12".
• Install the collar "6" with the larger 
inside diameter facing downward.
• The handlebar upper holder should 
be installed with the punched mark 
"a" forward.
• Install the handlebar so that the 
marks "b" are in place on both 
sides.• Install the handlebar so that the pro-
jection "c" of the handlebar upper 
holder is positioned at the mark on 
the handlebar as shown.
• Insert the end of the fuel breather 
hose "13" into the hole in the steer-
ing stem.
First tighten the bolts on the front 
side of the handlebar upper holder, 
and then tighten the bolts on the 
rear side.
Steering nut wrench:
YU-33975/90890-01403
Steering nut wrench:
YU-33975/90890-01403
Steering ring nut (initial 
tightening):
38 Nm (3.8 m•kg, 27 
ft•lb)
Steering ring nut (final 
tightening):
7 Nm (0.7 m•kg, 5.1 
ft•lb)
Steering stem nut:
145 Nm (14.5 m•kg, 105 
ft•lb)
Handlebar upper holder:
28 Nm (2.8 m•kg, 20 
ft•lb)
Pinch bolt (upper brack-
et):
21 Nm (2.1 m•kg, 15 
ft•lb)
Headlight:
7 Nm (0.7 m•kg, 5.1 
ft•lb) 
Page 88 of 232

3-29
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL
CHECKING THE SPARK PLUG
1. Remove:
• Spark plug
2. Inspect:
• Electrode "1"
Wear/damage→Replace.
• Insulator color "2"
Normal condition is a medium to 
light tan color.
Distinctly different color→Check 
the engine condition.
When the engine runs for many hours 
at low speeds, the spark plug insula-
tor will become sooty, even if the en-
gine and carburetor are in good 
operating condition.
3. Measure:
• Plug gap "a"
Use a wire gauge or thickness 
gauge.
Out of specification→Regap.
4. Clean the plug with a spark plug 
cleaner if necessary.
5. Tighten:
• Spark plug
• Before installing a spark plug, clean 
the gasket surface and plug sur-
face.
• Finger-tighten "a" the spark plug 
before torquing to specification "b".
CHECKING THE IGNITION TIMING
1. Remove:
• Timing mark accessing screw "1"
2. Attach:
• Timing light
• Digital tachometer
To the ignition coil lead (orange 
lead"1").
3. Adjust:
• Engine idling speed
Refer to "ADJUSTING THE EN-
GINE IDLING SPEED" section.
4. Check:
• Ignition timing
Visually check the stationary 
pointer "a" is within the firing 
range "b" on the rotor.
Incorrect firing range→Check ro-
tor and pickup assembly.
5. Install:
• Timing mark accessing screwCHECKING AND CHARGING THE 
BATTERY
Batteries generate explosive hy-
drogen gas and contain electrolyte 
which is made of poisonous and 
highly caustic sulfuric acid. There-
fore, always follow these preven-
tive measures:
• Wear protective eye gear when 
handling or working near batter-
ies.
• Charge batteries in a well-venti-
lated area.
• Keep batteries away from fire, 
sparks or open flames (e.g., 
welding equipment, lighted ciga-
rettes).
• DO NOT SMOKE when charging 
or handling batteries.
• KEEP BATTERIES AND ELEC-
TROLYTE OUT OF REACH OF 
CHILDREN.
• Avoid bodily contact with elec-
trolyte as it can cause severe 
burns or permanent eye injury.
FIRST AID IN CASE OF BODILY 
CONTACT:
EXTERNAL
• Skin — Wash with water.
• Eyes — Flush with water for 15 
minutes and get immediate med-
ical attention.
INTERNAL
• Drink large quantities of water or 
milk followed with milk of magne-
sia, beaten egg or vegetable oil. 
Get immediate medical attention.
Charging time, charging amperage 
and charging voltage for an MF 
battery are different from those of 
conventional batteries. The MF 
battery should be charged as ex-
plained in the charging method il-
lustrations. If the battery is 
overcharged, the electrolyte level 
will drop considerably. Therefore, 
take special care when charging 
the battery.
Since MF batteries are sealed, it is 
not possible to check the charge state 
of the battery by measuring the spe-
cific gravity of the electrolyte. There-
fore, the charge of the battery has to 
be checked by measuring the voltage 
at the battery terminals.
Spark plug gap:
0.7–0.8 mm 
(0.028–0.031 in)
Spark plug:
13 Nm (1.3 m•kg, 9.4 
ft•lb)
Timing light:
YM-33277-A/90890-
03141 
Page 94 of 232

4-1
ENGINE (Except for Canada)
TUNING
ENGINE (Except for Canada)
CARBURETOR SETTING
• The air/fuel mixture will vary de-pending on atmospheric conditions. 
Therefore, it is necessary to take 
into consideration the air pressure, 
ambient temperature, humidity, 
etc., when adjusting the carburetor.
• Perform a test run to check for prop- er engine performance (e.g., throt-
tle response) and spark plug(-s) 
discoloration or fouling. Use these 
readings to determine the best pos-
sible carburetor setting.
It is recommended to keep a record of 
all carburetor settings and external 
conditions (e.g., atmospheric condi-
tions, track/surface conditions, lap 
times) to make future carburetor set-
ting easier.
• The carburetor is a part of the fuel line. Therefore, be sure to in-
stall it in a wellventilated area, 
away from flammable objects 
and any sources of fire.
• Never look into the carburetor in- take. Flames may shoot out from 
the pipe if the engine backfires 
while it is being started. Gasoline 
may be discharged from the ac-
celerator pump nozzle when the 
carburetor has been removed.
• The carburetor is extremely sen-sitive to foreign matter (dirt, 
sand, water, etc.). During instal-
lation, do not al low foreign mat-
ter to get into the carburetor.
• Always handle the carburetor  and its components carefully. 
Even slight scratches, bends or 
damage to carburetor parts may 
prevent the carburetor from 
functioning correctly. Carefully 
perform all servicing with the ap-
propriate tools and without ap-
plying excessive force.
• When the engine is stopped or  when riding at no load, do not 
open and close the throttle un-
necessarily. Otherwise, too 
much fuel may be discharged, 
starting may become difficult or 
the engine may not run well. • After installing the carburetor, 
check that the throttle operates 
correctly and opens and closes 
smoothly.
ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS AND 
CARBURETOR SETTINGS
The air density (i.e., concentration of 
oxygen in the air) determines the rich-
ness or leanness of the air/fuel mix-
ture.
• Higher temperature expands the air with its resultant reduced density.
• Higher humidity reduces the  amount of oxygen in the air by so 
much of the water vapor in the 
same air.
• Lower atmospheric pressure (at a 
high altitude) reduces the density of 
the air.
EFFECT OF SETTING PARTS IN 
RELATION TO THROTTLE VALVE 
OPENING
A. Closed
B. Fully open
1. Pilot jet
2. Throttle valve cutaway
3. Jet needle
4. Main jet CONSTRUCTION OF 
CARBURETOR AND SETTING 
PARTS
The FLATCR carburetor has a prima-
ry main jet. This type of main jet is 
perfect for racing machines since it 
supplies an even flow of fuel, even at 
full load. Use the main jet and the jet 
needle to set the carburetor.
1. Jet needle
2. Pilot air jet
3. Needle jet
4. Main jet
5. Pilot jet
ADJUSTING THE MAIN JET
The richness of the air-fuel mixture at 
full throttle can be set by changing the 
main jet "1".
If the air-fuel mixture is too rich or too 
lean, the engine power will drop, re-
sulting in poor acceleration.
Effects of changing the main jet 
(reference)
A. Idle
B. Fully open
1. #180
2. #160
3. #170
Air 
tem p. Hu-
midi- ty Air 
pres- sure 
(alti-
tude) Mix-
ture Set-
ting
High High Low 
(high) Rich-
er Lean-
er
Low Low High 
(low) Lean-
er Rich-
er
Standard main jet #170
* #160
* For EUROPE 
Page 120 of 232

5-17
CAMSHAFTS
4. Measure:
• Camshaft-to-cap clearance
Out of specification→Measure 
camshaft outside diameter.
Measurement steps:
a. Install the camshaft onto the cylin-
der head.
b. Position a strip of Plastigauge
® 
"1" onto the camshaft.
c. Install the clip, dowel pins and 
camshaft caps.
• Tighten the bolts (camshaft cap) in 
a crisscross pattern from innermost 
to outer caps.
• Do not turn the camshaft when 
measuring clearance with the 
Plastigauge
®.
d. Remove the camshaft caps and 
measure the width of the Plasti-
gauge
® "1".
5. Measure:
• Camshaft outside diameter "a"
Out of specification→Replace the 
camshaft.
Within specification→Replace 
camshaft case and camshaft 
caps as a set.CHECKING THE CAMSHAFT 
SPROCKET
1. Inspect:
• Camshaft sprocket "1"
Wear/damage→Replace the 
camshaft assembly and timing 
chain as a set.
CHECKING THE 
DECOMPRESSION SYSTEM
1. Check:
• Decompression system
Checking steps:
a. Check that the decompression 
mechanism cam "1" moves 
smoothly.
b. Check that the decompression 
mechanism cam lever pin "2" proj-
ects from the camshaft.
CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN 
TENSIONER
1. Check:
• While pressing the tensioner rod 
lightly with fingers, use a thin 
screwdriver "1" and wind the ten-
sioner rod up fully clockwise.
• When releasing the screwdriver 
by pressing lightly with fingers, 
make sure that the tensioner rod 
will come out smoothly.
• If not, replace the tensioner as-
sembly.INSTALLING THE CAMSHAFT
1. Install:
• Exhaust camshaft "1"
• Intake camshaft "2"
Installation steps:
a. Turn the crankshaft counterclock-
wise with a wrench.
• Apply the molybdenum disulfide oil 
on the camshafts.
• Apply the engine oil on the decom-
pression system.
• Squeezing the decompression le-
ver allows the crankshaft to be 
turned easily.
b. Align the T.D.C. mark "a" on the 
rotor with the align mark "b" on the 
crankcase cover when piston is at 
T.D.C. on compression stroke.
c. Fit the timing chain "3" onto both 
camshaft sprockets and install the 
camshafts on the cylinder head. Camshaft-to-cap clear-
ance:
0.028–0.062 mm 
(0.0011–0.0024 in)
in)
Bolt (camshaft cap):
10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2 
ft•lb)
Camshaft outside diame-
ter:
21.959–21.972 mm 
(0.8645–0.8650 in)