brake fluid YAMAHA WR 250X 2012 Owners Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTSSAFETY INFORMATION .................. 1-1
DESCRIPTION .................................. 2-1
Left view .......................................... 2-1
Right view ........................................ 2-2
Controls and instrument s................. 2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS ....................................... 3-1
Main switch/steering lock ................ 3-1
Indicator lights and warning
lights ............................................ 3-2
Multi-function display ...................... 3-3
Handlebar switches ........................ 3-8
Clutch lever ..................................... 3-9
Shift pedal ...... ............................. .. 3-10
Brake lever ................................... 3-10
Brake pedal .................................. 3-10
Fuel tank cap ................................ 3-11
Fuel ............................................... 3-11
Catalytic converter ........................ 3-13
Seat .............................................. 3-13
Helmet holder ............................... 3-14
Adjusting the front fork .................. 3-14
Front fork bleeding ........................ 3-16
Adjusting the shock absorber assembly ................................... 3-17
EXUP system ............................... 3-18
Sidestand ...................................... 3-19
Ignition circuit cut-off system ........ 3-19 FOR YOUR SAFETY
–
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ............. 4-1
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS ................................. 5-1
Starting the engine ......................... 5-1
Shifting ........................................... 5-2
Tips for reducing fuel consumption ............................... 5-3
Engine break-in .............................. 5-3
Parking ........................................... 5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT ................................... 6-1
Owner’s tool kit ............................... 6-2
Periodic maintenance chart for the emission contro l system ....... 6-3
General maintenance and lubrication chart .......................... 6-4
Removing and installing panels ..... 6-8
Checking the spark plug ............... 6-11
Engine oil and oil filter element .... 6-12
Coolant ......................................... 6-14
Cleaning the air filter element and check hose ......................... 6-17
Adjusting the engine idling speed ........................................ 6-19
Checking the throttle grip free
play ........................................... 6-19
Valve clearance ............................ 6-20
Tires ............................................. 6-20 Spoke wheels ............................... 6-22
Adjusting the clutch lever free
play ............................................ 6-22
Adjusting the brake lever free play ............................................ 6-23
Checking the shift pedal ............... 6-24
Brake light switches ...................... 6-24
Checking the front and rear brake pads ................................. 6-25
Checking the brake fluid level ....... 6-25
Changing the brake fluid ............... 6-26
Drive chain slack ........................... 6-27
Cleaning and lubricating the drive chain ................................. 6-28
Checking and lubricating the cables ........................................ 6-29
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ................ 6-29
Checking and lubricating the brake and clutch levers ............. 6-29
Checking and lubricating the brake pedal ................................ 6-30
Checking and lubricating the
sidestand ................................... 6-30
Lubricating the swingarm
pivots ......................................... 6-31
Checking the front fork .................. 6-31
Checking the steering ................... 6-32
Checking the wheel bearings ........ 6-32
Battery .......................................... 6-32
Replacing the fuses ...................... 6-3432D-9-E9-E0.book 1 ページ ２０１１年６月２９日　水曜日　午前１１時３４分

DESCRIPTION
2-2
12
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU10420
Right view
3
4
12
65
7
1. Rear brake fluid reservoir (page 6-25)
2. Air filter element (page 6-17)
3. Rear brake light switch (page 6-24)
4. Bleed screw (page 3-16)
5. Engine oil filler cap (page 6-12)
6. Engine oil level check window (page 6-12)
7. Shock absorber assembly rebound damping force adjusting knob
(page 3-17)
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4-1
1
2
34
5
6
7
8
9
FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
EAU15596
Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehi cle is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection
and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.
WARNING
EWA11151
Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage.
Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures provided inthis manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer.
Before using this vehicle, check the following points:
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Fuel •
Check fuel level in fuel tank.
• Refuel if necessary.
• Check fuel line for leakage. 3-11
Engine oil •
Check oil level in engine.
• If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
• Check vehicle for oil leakage. 6-12
Coolant •
Check coolant level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level.
• Check cooling system for leakage. 6-14
Front brake •
Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check lever free play.
• Adjust if necessary.
• Check brake pads for wear.
• Replace if necessary.
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add specified brak e fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage. 6-23, 6-25
32D-9-E9-E0.book 1 ページ ２０１１年６月２９日　水曜日　午前１１時３４分

FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-2
2
345
6
7
8
9
Rear brake•
Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear.
• Replace if necessary.
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add specified brak e fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage. 6-25
Clutch •
Check operation.
• Lubricate cable if necessary.
• Check lever free play.
• Adjust if necessary. 6-22
Throttle grip •
Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Check throttle grip free play.
• If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust th rottle grip free play and lubricate
cable and grip housing. 6-19, 6-29
Control cables •
Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate if necessary. 6-29
Drive chain •
Check chain slack.
• Adjust if necessary.
• Check chain condition.
• Lubricate if necessary. 6-27, 6-28
Wheels and tires •
Check for damage.
• Check tire condition and tread depth.
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary. 6-20, 6-22
Shift pedal •
Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Correct if necessary. 6-24
Brake pedal •
Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate pedal pivoting point if necessary. 6-30
Brake and clutch levers •
Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary. 6-29
Sidestand •
Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate pivot if necessary. 6-30
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
32D-9-E9-E0.book 2 ページ ２０１１年６月２９日　水曜日　午前１１時３４分

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-4
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
EAU1770C
General maintenance and lubrication chart NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB ODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK
1000 km
(600 mi) 10000 km
(6000 mi) 20000 km
(12000 mi) 30000 km
(18000 mi) 40000 km
(24000 mi)
1 Air filter element •
Clean. 
• Replace. 
2 Clutch •
Check operation.
• Adjust. 
3* Front brake •
Check operation, fluid level and
vehicle for fluid leakage.
• Adjust brake lever free play. 
• Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
4* Rear brake •
Check operation, fluid level and
vehicle for fluid leakage. 
• Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
5* Brake hoses •
Check for cracks or damage.
• Check for correct routing and
clamping. 
• Replace. Every 4 years
6* Wheels •
Check runout, spoke tightness
and for damage.
• Tighten spokes if necessary. 
7* Tires •
Check tread depth and for
damage.
• Replace if necessary.
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary. 
8* Wheel bearings •
Check bearing for looseness or
damage. 
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-7
2
3
4
567
8
9
EAU18670
TIP
The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.

Hydraulic brake service
•Regularly check and, if necessary , correct the brake fluid level.
• Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinders and calipers, and change the brake
fluid.•Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-25
2
3
4
567
8
9
EAU22392
Checking the front and rear
brake pads The front and rear brake pads must be
checked for wear at the intervals spec-
ified in the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart.
EAU22430
Front brake pads
Each front brake pad is provided with
wear indicator grooves, which allow
you to check the brake pad wear with-
out having to disassemble the brake.
To check the brake pad wear, check
the wear indicator grooves. If a brake
pad has worn to the point that the wear
indicator grooves have almost disap- peared, have a Yamaha dealer replace
the brake pads as a set.
EAU48070
Rear brake pads
Each rear brake pad is provided with a
wear indicator groove, which allows
you to check the brake pad wear with-
out having to disassemble the brake.
To check the brake pad wear, check
the wear indicator groove. If a brake
pad has worn to the point that the wear
indicator groove almost appears, have
a Yamaha dealer replace the brake
pads as a set.
EAU22581
Checking the brake fluid level Before riding, check that the brake fluid
is above the minimum level mark.
Check the brake fluid level with the top
of the reservoir level. Replenish the
brake fluid if necessary.
Front brake
1. Brake pad wear indicator groove1
1
1. Brake pad wear indicator groove
1
1. Minimum level mark1
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-26
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9Rear brake
WARNING
EWA15990
Improper maintenance can result in
loss of braking ability. Observe
these precautions:
Insufficient brake fluid may al-
low air to enter the brake sys-
tem, reducing braking
performance.

Clean the filler cap before re-
moving. Use only DOT 4 brake
fluid from a sealed container.

Use only the specified brake flu-
id; otherwise, the rubber seals may deteriorate, causing leak-
age.

Refill with the same type of
brake fluid. Adding a brake fluid
other than DOT 4 may result in a
harmful chemical reaction.

Be careful that water does not
enter the brake fluid reservoir
when refilling. Water will signifi-
cantly lower the boiling point of
the fluid and may result in vaporlock.
NOTICE
ECA17640
Brake fluid may damage painted sur-
faces or plastic parts. Always cleanup spilled fluid immediately.
As the brake pads wear, it is normal for
the brake fluid level to gradually go
down. A low brake fluid level may indi-
cate worn brake pads and/or brake sys-
tem leakage; therefore, be sure to
check the brake pads for wear and the
brake system for leakage. If the brake
fluid level goes down suddenly, have a
Yamaha dealer check the cause before
further riding.
EAU22731
Changing the brake fluid Have a Yamaha dealer change the
brake fluid at the intervals specified in
the TIP after the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart. In addition, have
the oil seals of the master cylinders and
calipers as well as the brake hoses re-
placed at the intervals listed below or
whenever they are damaged or leak-
ing.
Oil seals: Replace every two
years.

Brake hoses: Replace every four
years.
1. Minimum level markSpecified brake fluid:
DOT 41
32D-9-E9-E0.book 26 ページ ２０１１年６月２９日　水曜日　午前１１時３４分

SPECIFICATIONS
8-2
1
2
3
4
5
6
78
9
Gear ratio:1st: 2.642 (37/14)
2nd: 1.813 (29/16)
3rd:
1.318 (29/22)
4th: 1.040 (26/25)
5th: 0.889 (24/27)
6th:
0.786 (22/28)Chassis:Frame type: Semi double cradle
Caster angle:
25.33 
Trail: 76 mm (3.0 in)Front tire:Type:
With tube
Size: 110/70R17M/C 54H
Manufacturer/model: BRIDGESTONE/BT090F RADIAL GRear tire:Type: With tube
Size: 140/70R17M/C 66H
Manufacturer/model:
BRIDGESTONE/BT090R RADIAL G
Loading:Maximum load: 185 kg (408 lb)
* (Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and accessories)Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires):Loading condition: 0–90 kg (0 –198 lb)
Front: 200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm
2, 29 psi)
Rear:
200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm2, 29 psi)
Loading condition: 90–185 kg (198 –408 lb)
Front: 200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm2, 29 psi)
Rear:
225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm2, 33 psi)
Front wheel:Wheel type: Spoke wheel
Rim size:
17M/C x MT3.00Rear wheel:Wheel type: Spoke wheel
Rim size:
17M/C x MT4.00Front brake:Type: Single disc brake
Operation:
Right hand operation Specified brake fluid:
DOT 4
Rear brake:Type: Single disc brake
Operation: Right foot operation
Specified brake fluid:
DOT 4Front suspension:Type: Telescopic fork
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel: 270.0 mm (10.63 in)Rear suspension:Type:
Swingarm (link suspension)
Spring/shock absorber type: Coil spring/gas-oil damper
Wheel travel: 265.0 mm (10.43 in)Electrical system:Ignition system: TCI
Charging system: AC magnetoBattery:Model: YTZ7S
Voltage, capacity: 12 V, 6.0 Ah
32D-9-E9-E0.book 2 ページ ２０１１年６月２９日　水曜日　午前１１時３４分

INDEX
AAir filter element and check hose,
cleaning ................................................. 6-17
Auxiliary light bulb, replacing ................... 6-38BBattery ..................................................... 6-32
Brake and clutch levers, checking and lubricating .............................................. 6-29
Brake fluid, changing ............................... 6-26
Brake fluid level, checking ....................... 6-25
Brake lever .............................................. 3-10
Brake lever free play, adjusting ............... 6-23
Brake light switches ................................. 6-24
Brake pedal ............................................. 3-10
Brake pedal, checking and lubricating ..... 6-30CCables, checking and lubricating ............. 6-29
Care ........................................................... 7-1
Catalytic converter ................................... 3-13
Clutch lever................................................ 3-9
Clutch lever free play, adjusting .............. 6-22
Coolant .................................................... 6-14
Coolant temperature warning light............. 3-2DDimmer switch ........................................... 3-9
Drive chain, cleaning and lubricating ....... 6-28
Drive chain slack ..................................... 6-27EEngine break-in ......................................... 5-3
Engine idling speed ................................. 6-19
Engine oil and oil filter element................ 6-12
Engine stop switch..................................... 3-9
Engine trouble warning light ...................... 3-3
EXUP system .......................................... 3-18
FFront and rear brake pads, checking ...... 6-25
Front fork, adjusting ................................ 3-14
Front fork, bleeding ................................. 3-16
Front fork, checking................................. 6-31
Fuel ......................................................... 3-11
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing .......... 5-3
Fuel level warning light .............................. 3-2
Fuel tank cap........................................... 3-11
Fuses, replacing ...................................... 6-34HHandlebar switches ................................... 3-8
Headlight bulb, replacing......................... 6-35
Helmet holder .......................................... 3-14
High beam indicator light ........................... 3-2
Horn switch ............................................... 3-9IIdentification numbers ............................... 9-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ................... 3-19
Indicator lights and warning lights ............. 3-2LLicense plate light bulb, replacing ........... 6-37MMain switch/steering lock .......................... 3-1
Maintenance and lubricatio n, periodic....... 6-4
Maintenance, emission control system ..... 6-3
Matte color, caution ................................... 7-1
Model label ................................................ 9-1
Multi-function display................................. 3-3NNeutral indicator light ................................ 3-2PPanels, removing and installing ................ 6-8
Parking ...................................................... 5-4 Part locations .............................................2-1
SSafety information ......................................1-1
Seat ......................................................... 3-13
Shifting .......................................................5-2
Shift pedal ................................................3-10
Shift pedal, checking................................ 6-24
Shock absorber assembly, adjusting .......3-17
Sidestand .................................................3-19
Sidestand, checking and lubricating ........6-30
Spark plug, checking ............................... 6-11
Specifications.............................................8-1
Starting the engine.....................................5-1
Start switch ................................................3-9
Steering, checking ................................... 6-32
Storage ......................................................7-3
Supporting the motorcycle .......................6-38
Swingarm pivots, lubricating .................... 6-31TTail/brake light ......................................... 6-36
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating ..............................................6-29
Throttle grip free play, checking............... 6-19
Tires ......................................................... 6-20
Tool kit .......................................................6-2
Troubleshooting ....................................... 6-41
Troubleshooting charts ............................6-43
Turn signal indicator light ...........................3-2
Turn signal light bul b, replacing ............... 6-36
Turn signal switch ......................................3-9VValve clearance ....................................... 6-20
Vehicle identificat ion number .....................9-1
32D-9-E9-E0.book 2 ページ ２０１１年６月２９日　水曜日　午前１１時３４分