carburetor YAMAHA WR 450F 2003 User Guide

2 - 25
SPECCABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
1Hot starter cable
2Clutch cable
3Throttle cable (return)
4Throttle cable (pull)
5Ignition coil
6Negative battery lead
7Starter motor lead
8Coolant reservoir tank
breather hose
9Rectifier/regulator
0Cable holder
ACoolant reservoir hose
BRectifier/regulator lead
CClamp
DCDI unit lead
ECDI unit
FCDI unit band
GCDI unit stay (frame)
HCable bracketIRectifier/regulator bracket
ÅPass the throttle cables, clutch
cable and hot starter cable through
the cable guides.
ıPass the throttle cables, clutch
cable and hot starter cable between
the radiator and frame, then over
the middle radiator mounting boss.
ÇPass the throttle cables and clutch
cable on the outside of the ignition
coil.
ÎPass the carburetor breather hose
(throttle cable cover) through the
hose holder.
‰Fasten the coolant reservoir tank
breather hose and carburetor
breather hoses together with a
plastic locking tie.ÏFasten the grommet of the clutch
cable with the cable holder.
ÌFasten the CDI unit lead to the
frame with a plastic locking tie ends
at the lower of the frame and cut off
the tie end.
ÓInsert the CDI unit band over the
CDI unit stay (frame) as far as pos-
sible.
ÈFasten the starter motor lead and
negative battery lead to the cable
bracket in its slot with a plastic lock-
ing tie and cut off the tie end.
ÔFasten the rectifier/regulator lead to
the rectifier/regulator bracket with a
plastic locking tie and cut off the tie
end.

3 - 2
INSP
ADJ

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
SHIFT FORK, SHIFT CAM, GUIDE BAR
Inspect
●
Inspect wear
ROTOR NUT
Retighten
●

●

MUFFLER
Inspect and retighten
Clean
Replace
●

●

●

●
* Whichever comes first
*SPARK ARRESTER
Clean
(Every
six
months)
●
CRANK
Inspect and clean
●

●

CARBURETOR
Inspect, adjust and clean
●

●

SPARK PLUG
Inspect and clean
Replace
●

●

●

DRIVE CHAIN
Lubricate, slack, alignment
Replace
●

●

●
Use chain lube
Chain slack: 40 ~ 50 mm
(1.57 ~ 1.97 in)
COOLING SYSTEM
Check coolant level and leakage
Check radiator cap operation
Replace coolant
Inspect hoses
●

●

●

●

●
Every two years
OUTSIDE NUTS AND BOLTS
Retighten
●

●
Refer to “STARTING
AND BREAK-IN” section
in the CHAPTER 1.
AIR FILTER
Clean and lubricate
Replace
●

●

●
Use foam air-filter oil or
equivalent oil
OIL FILTER
Replace
●

●

OIL STRAINER (frame)
Clean
●

FRAME
Clean and inspect
●

●

FUEL TANK, COCK
Clean and inspect
●

●

BRAKES
Adjust lever position and pedal height
Lubricate pivot point
Check brake disc surface
Check fluid level and leakage
Retighten brake disc bolts, caliper
bolts, master cylinder bolts and union
bolts
Replace pads
Replace brake fluid
●

●

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Every one year ItemAfter
break-inEvery
race
Every
third
(or
500 km)Every
fifth
(or
1,000 km)
As re-
quiredRemarks


3

3 - 19
INSP
ADJIDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT/
VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT
EC35M021
IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT
1. Start the engine and thoroughly warm it
up.
2. Adjust:
Idle speed
Adjustment steps:
Adjust the pilot screw.
Refer to “PILOT SCREW ADJUSTMENT”
section.
Turn the throttle stop screw 1 until the
engine runs at the lowest possible speed.
To increase idle speed →
Turn the throttle stop screw 1 in a.
To decrease idle speed →
Turn the throttle stop screw 1 out b.
Engine idling speed:
1,700 ~ 1,900 r/min
VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT
NOTE:
The valve clearance should be adjusted
when the engine is cool to the touch.
The piston must be at Top Dead Center
(T.D.C.) on compression stroke to check or
adjust the valve clearance.
1. Remove:
Seat
Fuel tank
Refer to “SEAT, FUEL TANK AND SIDE
COVERS” section in the CHAPTER 4.
2. Remove:
Carburetor
Refer to “CARBURETOR” section in
the CHAPTER 4.
Spark plug cap
Engine stay (upper)
Cylinder head cover
Refer to “CAMSHAFTS” section in the
CHAPTER 4.
3. Remove:
Timing plug 1
Straight plug 2
O-ring
1
2

3 - 48
INSP
ADJ
ELECTRICAL/SPARK PLUG INSPECTION
EC370000
ELECTRICAL
EC371001
SPARK PLUG INSPECTION
1. Remove:
Spark plug
2. Inspect:
Electrode 1
Wear/damage → Replace.
Insulator color 2
Normal condition is a medium to light
tan color.
Distinctly different color → Check the
engine condition.
NOTE:
When the engine runs for many hours at low
speeds, the spark plug insulator will become
sooty, even if the engine and carburetor are in
good operating condition.
3. Measure:
Plug gap a
Use a wire gauge or thickness gauge.
Out of specification → Regap.
Spark plug gap:
0.7 ~ 0.8 mm (0.028 ~ 0.031 in)
4. Clean the plug with a spark plug cleaner
if necessary.
5. Tighten:
Spark plug
NOTE:
Before installing a spark plug, clean the gas-
ket surface and plug surface.
Finger-tighten a the spark plug before
torquing to specification b.
T R..13 Nm (1.3 m · kg, 9.4 ft · lb)

4 - 8
ENGCARBURETOR
CARBURETOR
7 4
108
9
T R..2 Nm (0.2 m •
kg, 1.4 ft • Ib)
2
3
75
5
T R..4 Nm (0.4 m •
kg, 2.9 ft • Ib)
T R..3 Nm (0.3 m • kg, 2.2 ft • Ib)
6
T R..3 Nm (0.3 m • kg, 2.2 ft • Ib)
1
T R..4 Nm (0.4 m •
kg, 2.9 ft • Ib)
T R..11 Nm (1.1 m •
kg, 8.0 ft • Ib)
Extent of removal:1 Carburetor removal
Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks
CARBURETOR REMOVAL
Preparation for removal Fuel tank Refer to “SEAT, FUEL TANK AND SIDE
COVERS” section.
1 Clamp 1
2 Band 1
3 TPS coupler 1
4 Throttle cable cover 1
5 Throttle cable 2
6 Clamp (air cleaner joint) 1 Loosen the screw (air cleaner joint).
7 Clamp (carburetor joint) 2 Loosen the screws (carburetor joint).
8 Hot starter plunger 1
9 Carburetor 1
10Carburetor joint
1
1

4 - 9
ENGCARBURETOR
CARBURETOR DISASSEMBLY
Extent of removal:1 Carburetor disassembly
Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks
CARBURETOR DISASSEMBLY
1Breather hose 4
2Valve lever housing cover 1
3Screw (throttle shaft) 1
4Throttle valve 1
5Needle holder 1
6Jet needle 1
7Cover 1
8Spring 1
9Diaphragm (accelerator pump) 1
0Air cut valve cover 1
ASpring (air cut valve) 1
BDiaphragm (air cut valve) 1
CFloat chamber 1
DLeak jet 1
EPilot screw 1 Refer to “REMOVAL POINTS”.
FFloat pin 1
GFloat 1
1

4 - 10
ENGCARBURETOR
Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks
HNeedle valve 1
IMain jet 1
JNeedle jet 1
KSpacer 1
LPilot jet 1
MStarter jet 1
NPush rod 1 Pull the push rod.
OThrottle shaft assembly 1
PPush rod link lever assembly 1
QPilot air jet 1
RCold starter plunger 1
1

4 - 11
ENGCARBURETOR
EC466020
HANDLING NOTE
CAUTION:
Do not loosen the screws {TPS (throttle
position sensor)} 1 except when changing
the TPS (throttle position sensor) due to
failure because it will cause a drop in
engine performance.
1
REMOVAL POINTS
Pilot screw
1. Remove:
Pilot screw 1
NOTE:
To optimize the fuel flow at a small throttle
opening, each machine’s pilot screw has been
individually set at the factory. Before removing
the pilot screw, turn it in fully and count the
number of turns. Record this number as the
factory-set number of turns out.
INSPECTION
Carburetor
1. Inspect:
Carburetor body
Contamination → Clean.
NOTE:
Use a petroleum based solvent for cleaning.
Blow out all passages and jets with com-
pressed air.
Never use a wire.
2. Inspect:
Main jet 1
Pilot jet 2
Needle jet 3
Starter jet 4
Pilot air jet 5
Leak jet 6
Damage → Replace.
Contamination → Clean.
NOTE:
Use a petroleum based solvent for cleaning.
Blow out all passages and jets with com-
pressed air.
Never use a wire.

4 - 12
ENGCARBURETOR
Needle valve
1. Inspect:
Needle valve 1
Valve seat 2
Grooved wear a → Replace.
Dust b → Clean.
EC464300
Throttle valve
1. Check:
Free movement
Stick → Repair or replace.
Insert the throttle valve 1 into the car-
buretor body, and check for free move-
ment.
EC464400
Jet needle
1. Inspect:
Jet needle 1
Bends/wear → Replace.
Clip groove
Free play exists/wear → Replace.
Clip position
Standard clip position:
No.4 Groove
EC464511
Float height
1. Measure:
Float height a
Out of specification → Adjust.
Float height:
8.0 mm (0.31 in)

4 - 13
ENGCARBURETOR
Measurement and adjustment steps:
Hold the carburetor in an upside down
position.
NOTE:
Slowly tilt the carburetor in the opposite
direction, then take the measurement
when the needle valve aligns with the float
arm.
If the carburetor is level, the weight of the
float will push in the needle valve, result-
ing in an incorrect measurement.
Measure the distance between the mating
surface of the float chamber and top of the
float using a vernier calipers.
NOTE:
The float arm should be resting on the nee-
dle valve, but not compressing the needle
valve.
If the float height is not within specifica-
tion, inspect the valve seat and needle
valve.
If either is worn, replace them both.
If both are fine, adjust the float height by
bending the float tab b on the float.
Recheck the float height.
EC464600
Float
1. Inspect:
Float 1
Damage → Replace.
Starter plunger
1. Inspect:
Cold starter plunger 1
Hot starter plunger 2
Wear/damage → Replace.