battery YAMAHA WR 450F 2012 Owners Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Checking the wheel bearings ....... 6-30
Battery .......................................... 6-30
Replacing the fuse ........................ 6-31
Replacing the headlight bulb ........ 6-32
Tail/brake light .............................. 6-33
Replacing a turn signal light bulb ........................................... 6-34
Replacing the license plate light
bulb ........................................... 6-34
Replacing an auxiliary light bulb ... 6-35
Supporting the motor cycle ............ 6-35
Front wheel ................................... 6-36
Rear wheel ................................... 6-37
Troubleshooting ............................ 6-39
Troubleshooting charts ................. 6-40
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND
STORAGE .......................................... 7-1
Matte color caution ......................... 7-1
Care ................................................ 7-1
Storage ........................................... 7-3
SPECIFICATIONS ............................. 8-1
CONSUMER INFORMATION ............. 9-1
Identification numbers .................... 9-1
1DX-9-E0.book 2 ページ ２０１１年１０月１０日　月曜日　午後２時１４分

2-1
12
DESCRIPTION
EAU10410
Left view
12
1, 23
4, 5 6
7810
9
11
1. Front fork compression damping force adjusting screw (page 3-14)
2. Bleed screw (page 3-15)
3. Starter knob (page 3-12)
4. Battery (page 6-30)
5. Main fuse (page 6-31)
6. Air filter element (page 6-14)
7. Engine oil check bolt (page 6-8) 8. Shift pedal (page 3-8)
9. Engine oil filler cap (page 6-8)
10.Engine oil drain bolt
(oil tank) (page 6-8)
11.Engine oil dipstick (page 6-8)
12.Front fork rebound damping force adjusting screw (page 3-14)
1DX-9-E0.book 1 ページ ２０１１年１０月１０日　月曜日　午後２時１４分

3-1
1
23
4
5
6
7
8
9
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU10450
Main switch The main switch controls the ignition
and lighting systems. The various main
switch positions are described below.
EAU52430
ON
All electrical circuits are supplied with
power; the meter lighting, taillight, li-
cense plate light and auxiliary light
come on, and the engine can be start-
ed. TIPThe headlight comes on automatically
when the engine is started and stays on
until the main switch is pushed to“OFF”, even if the engine stalls.
EAU52471
OFF
All electrical systems are off.
WARNING
EWA16130
Never push the main switch to
“OFF” while the vehicle is moving,
otherwise the electrical systems will
be switched off, which may result inloss of control or an accident.NOTICE
ECA17830
Make sure that the main switch is in
“OFF” with the engine turned off,
otherwise the battery may discharge
to the point that the starter motorwill not operate properly.
EAU49391
Indicator lights and warning
lights
EAU11020
Turn signal indicator light “ ”
This indicator light flashes when the
turn signal switch is pushed to the left or
right.
EAU11060
Neutral indicator light “ ”
This indicator light comes on when the
transmission is in the neutral position.1. Neutral indicator light “ ”
2. High beam indicator light “ ”
3. Turn signal indicator light “ ”
4. Engine trouble warning light “ ”
5. Fuel level warning light “ ”
1
2
3
4
5
1DX-9-E0.book 1 ページ ２０１１年１０月１０日　月曜日　午後２時１４分

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5-2
1
2
3
45
6
7
8
9tral position. The neutral indicator
light should come on. If not, ask a
Yamaha dealer to check the elec-
trical circuit.
3. Turn the starter on and completely close the throttle. (See page 3-12.)
4. Start the engine by pushing the start switch or by pushing the kick-
starter lever down.
NOTICE
ECA17800
If the starter motor will not turn when
pushing the start switch, stop push-
ing it immediately and start the en-
gine by pushing the kickstarter lever
down in order to avoid the load onthe motor.TIPUse the kickstarter in a condition with
ambient temperature below –5 C (40F) or high altitude.
If the engine fails to start when us-
ing the start switch, release it, wait
a few seconds, and then try again.
Each starting attempt should be as
short as possible to preserve the
battery. Do not crank the engine more than 10 seconds on any one
attempt. If the engine does not
start with the starter motor, try us-
ing the kickstarter.
5. When the engine is warm, turn the starter off.
TIPThe engine is warm when it responds
quickly to the throttle with the starterturned off.NOTICE
ECA11042
For maximum engine life, never ac-
celerate hard when the engine iscold!
EAU52971
Starting a warm engine Follow the same procedure as for start-
ing a cold engine with the exception
that the starter is not required when the
engine is warm.TIP
If the engine does not start at high
altitude, start the engine with the
throttle grip opened by one degree
or two degrees.

The mark on the throttle housing
indicates five degrees. Use the
mark for your reference whenopening the throttle grip.
1. Mark
1
1DX-9-E0.book 2 ページ ２０１１年１０月１０日　月曜日　午後２時１４分

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-30
2
3
4
567
8
9
EAU23291
Checking the wheel bearings The front and rear wheel bearings must
be checked at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
tion chart. If there is play in the wheel
hub or if the wheel does not turn
smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check
the wheel bearings.
EAU52491
Battery The battery is located under the seat.
(See page 3-13.)
This model is equipped with a VRLA
(Valve Regulated Lead Acid) battery.
There is no need to check the electro-
lyte or to add distilled water. However,
the battery lead connections need to be
checked and, if necessary, tightened.
WARNING
EWA10760

Electrolyte is poisonous and
dangerous since it contains sul-
furic acid, which causes severe
burns. Avoid any contact withskin, eyes or clothing and al-
ways shield your eyes when
working near batteries. In case
of contact, administer the fol-
lowing FIRST AID.
EXTERNAL: Flush with plenty
of water.
INTERNAL: Drink large quan- tities of water or milk and im-
mediately call a physician.
EYES: Flush with water for 15 minutes and seek prompt
medical attention.

Batteries produce explosive hy-
drogen gas. Therefore, keep
sparks, flames, cigarettes, etc.,
away from the battery and pro-
vide sufficient ventilation when
charging it in an enclosed
space.

KEEP THIS AND ALL BATTER-
IES OUT OF THE REACH OFCHILDREN.
To charge the battery
Have a Yamaha dealer charge the bat-
tery as soon as possi ble if it seems to
have discharged. Keep in mind that the
1. Negative battery lead (black)
2. Positive battery lead (red)
3. Battery
1
2
3
1DX-9-E0.book 30 ページ ２０１１年１０月１０日　月曜日　午後２時１４分

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-31
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9battery tends to discharge more quickly
if the vehicle is equipped with optional
electrical accessories.
NOTICE
ECA16521
To charge a VRLA (Valve Regulated
Lead Acid) battery, a special (con-
stant-voltage) battery charger is re-
quired. Using a conventional batterycharger will damage the battery.
To store the battery
1. If the vehicle will not be used for more than one month, remove the
battery, fully charge it, and then
place it in a cool, dry place.
NOTICE: When removing the
battery, be sure the main switch
is pushed to “OFF”, then dis-
connect the negative lead be-
fore disconnecting the positive
lead.
[ECA17810]

2. If the battery will be stored for more than two months, check it at least
once a month and fully charge it if
necessary.
3. Fully charge the battery before in- stallation. NOTICE: When install- ing the battery, be sure the main
switch is pushed to “OFF”, then
connect the positive lead before
connecting the negative
lead.
[ECA17770]

4. After installation, make sure that the battery leads are properly con-
nected to the battery terminals.
NOTICE
ECA16530
Always keep the battery charged.
Storing a discharged battery cancause permanent battery damage.
EAU52421
Replacing the fuse The main fuse is located under the
seat. (See page 3-13.)
If the fuse is blown, replace it as fol-
lows.1. Push the main switch to “OFF” and turn off all electrical circuits.
2. Remove the blown fuse, and then install a new fuse of the specified
amperage. WARNING! Do not
use a fuse of a higher amperage
rating than recommended to
avoid causing extensive dam-
age to the electrical system and
possibly a fire.
[EWA15131]

1. Fuse
2. Spare fuse
1
2
1DX-9-E0.book 31 ページ ２０１１年１０月１０日　月曜日　午後２時１４分

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-40
2
3
4
567
8
9
EAU53121
Troubleshooting charts Starting problems or poor engine performance
Check the fuel level in
the fuel tank.1. Fuel
There is enough fuel.There is no fuel.
Check the compression.
Supply fuel.
The engine does not start.
Check the compression.
Operate the electric starter
or the kickstarter.2. Compression
There is compression.
There is no compression.
Check the ignition. Have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
Remove the spark plug
and check the electrodes.3. Ignition
Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the
spark plug gap, or replace the spark plug.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
The engine does not start.
Have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
The engine does not start.
Check the battery.
Operate the electric starter.4. Battery
The engine turns over
quickly.
The engine turns over
slowly.
The battery is good.
DryWet
Operate the electric starter or the
kickstarter.
Check the battery lead connections,
and have a Yamaha dealer charge
the battery if necessary.
1DX-9-E0.book 40 ページ ２０１１年１０月１０日　月曜日　午後２時１４分

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
7-4
1
2
3
4
5
67
8
9stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
3. Perform the following steps to pro- tect the cylinder, piston rings, etc.
from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug cap and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit spark-
ing during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug cap from the spark plug, and then
install the spark plug and the
spark plug cap. WARNING! To
prevent damage or injury
from sparking, make sure to
ground the spark plug elec-
trodes while turning the en-
gine over.
[EWA10951]

4. Lubricate all control cables and the pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the sidestand/
centerstand.
5. Check and, if necessary, correct the tire air pressure, and then lift
the motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
6. Cover the muffler outlet with a plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
7. Remove the battery and fully charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and charge it once a month.
Do not store the battery in an ex-
cessively cold or warm place [less
than 0  C (30 F) or more than 30
 C (90 F)]. For more information
on storing the battery, see page
6-30.
TIPMake any necessary repairs beforestoring the motorcycle.
1DX-9-E0.book 4 ページ ２０１１年１０月１０日　月曜日　午後２時１４分

SPECIFICATIONS
8-2
1
2
3
4
5
6
78
9
Gear ratio:1st: 2.417 (29/12)
2nd: 1.733 (26/15)
3rd:
1.313 (21/16)
4th: 1.050 (21/20)
5th: 0.840 (21/25)Chassis:Frame type: Semi double cradle
Caster angle: 27.00 
Trail:
115 mm (4.5 in)Front tire:Type: With tube
Size:
80/100-21M/C 51P
Manufacturer/model: BRIDGESTONE/GRITTY-ED03 ERear tire:Type:
With tube
Size: 120/90-18M/C 65P
Manufacturer/model: BRIDGESTONE/GRITTY-ED04 E Maximum load:
90 kg (198 lb)
* (Total weight of rider, cargo and accesso-
ries)
Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires):Loading condition: 0–90 kg (0–198 lb)
Front: 150 kPa (1.50 kgf/cm
2, 22 psi)
Rear: 200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm2, 29 psi)
Front wheel:Wheel type: Spoke wheel
Rim size: 21x1.60Rear wheel:Wheel type: Spoke wheel
Rim size: 18x2.15Front brake:Type: Single disc brake
Operation: Right hand operation
Specified brake fluid:
DOT 4Rear brake:Type: Single disc brake
Operation:
Right foot operation Specified brake fluid:
DOT 4
Front suspension:Type: Telescopic fork
Spring/shock absorber type: Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel:
300.0 mm (11.81 in)Rear suspension:Type: Swingarm (link suspension)
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/gas-oil damper
Wheel travel: 299.0 mm (11.77 in)Electrical system:Ignition system:
TCI
Charging system: AC magnetoBattery:Model:
YTZ7S(F)
Voltage, capacity: 12 V, 6.0 AhHeadlight:Bulb type:
Halogen bulbBulb voltage, wattage  quantity:Headlight:
12 V, 35 W/35 W  1
Tail/brake light:
LED
1DX-9-E0.book 2 ページ ２０１１年１０月１０日　月曜日　午後２時１４分

INDEX
AAir filter element and check hose,
cleaning ................................................. 6-14
Auxiliary light bulb, replacing ................... 6-35BBattery ..................................................... 6-30
Brake and clutch levers, checking and lubricating .............................................. 6-27
Brake fluid, changing ............................... 6-24
Brake fluid level, checking ....................... 6-23
Brake lever ................................................ 3-8
Brake lever free play, checking ............... 6-21
Brake light switches ................................. 6-22
Brake pedal ............................................... 3-9
Brake pedal, checking and lubricating ..... 6-28CCables, checking and lubricating ............. 6-26
Care ........................................................... 7-1
Catalytic converter ................................... 3-11
Clutch lever................................................ 3-8
Clutch lever free play, adjusting .............. 6-20
Coolant .................................................... 6-12DDimmer switch ........................................... 3-7
Drive chain, cleaning and lubricating ....... 6-26
Drive chain slack ..................................... 6-24EEngine break-in ......................................... 5-4
Engine idling speed ................................. 6-17
Engine oil and oil filter element.................. 6-8
Engine, starting a warm ............................. 5-2
Engine stop switch..................................... 3-7
Engine trouble warning light ...................... 3-2
FFront and rear brake pads, checking ...... 6-22
Front fork, adjusting ................................ 3-14
Front fork, bleeding ................................. 3-15
Front fork, checking................................. 6-29
Fuel ......................................................... 3-10
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing .......... 5-3
Fuel level warning light .............................. 3-2
Fuel tank breather hose .......................... 3-11
Fuel tank cap............................................. 3-9
Fuse, replacing........................................ 6-31HHandlebar switches ................................... 3-7
Headlight bulb, replacing......................... 6-32
High beam indicator light ........................... 3-2
Horn switch ............................................... 3-7IIdentification numbers ............................... 9-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ................... 3-19
Indicator lights and warning lights ............. 3-1KKickstarter ............................................... 3-12LLicense plate light bulb, replacing ........... 6-34MMain switch ............................................... 3-1
Maintenance and lubricatio n, periodic....... 6-4
Maintenance, emission control system ..... 6-3
Matte color, caution ................................... 7-1
Model label ................................................ 9-1
Multi-function display................................. 3-2NNeutral indicator light ................................ 3-1
PPanel, removing and installing ...................6-7
Parking.......................................................5-5
Part locations .............................................2-1SSafety information ......................................1-1
Seat ......................................................... 3-13
Shifting .......................................................5-3
Shift pedal ..................................................3-8
Shift pedal, checking................................ 6-22
Shock absorber assembly, adjusting .......3-16
Sidestand .................................................3-18
Sidestand, checking and lubricating ........6-28
Spark plug, checking .................................6-7
Specifications.............................................8-1
Starter knob .............................................3-12
Starting a cold engine ................................5-1
Start switch ................................................3-7
Steering, checking ................................... 6-29
Steering lock ............................................3-13
Storage ......................................................7-3
Supporting the motorcycle .......................6-35
Swingarm pivots, lubricating .................... 6-28TTail/brake light ......................................... 6-33
Throttle grip and cable, checking and lubricating ..............................................6-27
Throttle grip free play, checking............... 6-17
Tires ......................................................... 6-18
Tool kit .......................................................6-2
Troubleshooting ....................................... 6-39
Troubleshooting charts ............................6-40
Turn signal indicator light ...........................3-1
Turn signal light bul b, replacing ............... 6-34
1DX-9-E0.book 2 ページ ２０１１年１０月１０日　月曜日　午後２時１４分