bolt pattern YAMAHA WR 450F 2016 Owners Manual

TIGHTENING TORQUES
2-12
EAS20320
TIGHTENING TORQUES
EAS2GC1065GENERAL TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFI-
CATIONS
This chart specifies tightening torques for stan-
dard fasteners with a standard ISO thread
pitch. Tightening torque specifications for spe-
cial components or assemblies are provided for
each chapter of this manual. To avoid warpage,
tighten multi-fastener assemblies in a criss-
cross pattern and progressive stages until the
specified tightening torque is reached. Unless
otherwise specified, tightening torque specifi-
cations require clean, dry threads. Compo-
nents should be at room temperature.
A. Distance between flats
B. Outside thread diameter
A (nut) B
(bolt) General tightening
torques
Nm m·kgf ft·lbf
10 mm 6 mm 6 0.6 4.3
12 mm 8 mm 15 1.5 11
14 mm 10 mm 30 3.0 22
17 mm 12 mm 55 5.5 40
19 mm 14 mm 85 8.5 61
22 mm 16 mm 130 13.0 94

FRONT WHEEL
5-6
EAS2GC1157DISASSEMBLING THE FRONT WHEEL
1. Remove:• Oil seals
• Bearings
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a. Clean the outside of the front wheel hub.
b. Remove the oil seals “1” with a flat-head screwdriver.
TIP
To prevent damaging the wheel, place a rag “2”
between the screwdriver and the wheel sur-
face.
c. Remove the bearings with a bearing puller.
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EAS2GC1158ASSEMBLING THE FRONT WHEEL
1. Install:• Bearing (left side) “1”
• Spacer “2”
• Bearing (right side) “3”
• Oil seal “4”
TIP
• Apply the lithium-soap-based grease to the bearing and the oil seal lip when installing.
• Left side of bearing shall be installed first.
• Install the oil seal with its manufacture’s
marks or numbers facing outward.
ECA
NOTICE
Install the bearing by pressing its outer race
parallel.
TIP
Use a socket “1” that matches the diameter of
the bearing outer race and that of the oil seal.
2. Install: • Brake disc “1”
• Brake disc bolt “2”
TIP
Tighten the bolts in stages and in a crisscross
pattern.
1 2
New
Brake disc bolt
12 Nm (1.2 m·kgf, 8.7 ft·lbf)
LOCTITE®
3
2
14
New
1
T R..

REAR WHEEL
5-11
TIP
Tighten the self-locking nuts in stages and in a
crisscross pattern.
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EAS2GC1165ASSEMBLING THE REAR WHEEL
1. Install:• Bearing (right side) “1”
• Circlip “2”
• Spacer “3”
• Bearing (left side) “4”
• Oil seals “5”
TIP
• Apply the lithium-soap-based grease to the bearing and the oil seal lip when installing.
• Install the bearing with seal facing outward.
• Right side of bearing shall be installed first.
• Install the oil seal with its manufacture’s
marks or numbers facing outward.
ECA
NOTICE
Install the bearing by pressing its outer race
parallel.
TIP
Use a socket “1” that matches the diameter of
the bearing outer race and that of the oil seal. 2. Install:
• Brake disc “1”
• Brake disc bolt “2”
TIP
Tighten the bolts in stages and in a crisscross
pattern.
3. Install:• Collar “1”
TIP
Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the oil
seal lip.
EAS2GC1166INSTALLING THE REAR WHEEL
1. Install:
• Rear wheel
New
New
5
43
1
25
LSLS
Brake disc bolt
14 Nm (1.4 m·kgf, 10 ft·lbf)
LOCTITE®
1
T R..
1
LS

REAR BRAKE
5-27
EAS2GC1181INTRODUCTIONEWA
WARNING
If you need to disassemble the disc brake
components, observe the following precau-
tions.
• Never disassemble the brake components unless absolutely necessary.
• If there is any problem with connections on the hydraulic brake system, perform
the following jobs.
Disassemble the brake system, drain the
brake fluid, and clean it. After that, add a
suitable amount of brake fluid. Then, bleed
it after reassembly.
• Use only brake fluid for washing internal
brake components.
• Use new brake fluid for cleaning the brake components.
• Immediately wipe off the spilled brake fluid to avoid damage to painted surfaces or
plastic parts.
• Handle brake fluid with special care not to let it enter your eyes so that you may not
lost your eyesight.
• FIRST AID FOR BRAKE FLUID ENTERING THE EYES:
• Flush with water for 15 minutes and get
immediate medical attention.
EAS2GC1182CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE DISC
1. Remove: • Rear wheel
Refer to “REAR WHEEL” on page 5-9.
2. Check: • Brake disc
Damage/galling  Replace.
3. Measure: • Brake disc thickness
Measure the brake disc thickness at a few
different locations.
Out of specification  Replace.
Refer to “CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE
DISC” on page 5-17.
4. Measure: • Brake disc deflection
Out of specification  Correct the brake disc
deflection or replace the brake disc. 5. Adjust:
• Brake disc deflection
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a. Remove the brake disc.
b. Turn the mounted position of the brake disc by one bolt hole.
c. Install the brake disc.
TIP
Tighten the brake disc bolts in stages and in a
crisscross pattern.
d. Measure the brake disc deflection.
e. If out of specification, repeat the adjustment steps until the brake disc deflection is within
specification.
f. If the brake disc deflection cannot be
brought within specification, replace the
brake disc.
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6. Install:• Rear wheel
Refer to “REAR WHEEL” on page 5-9.
Brake disc thickness limit
3.5 mm (0.14 in)
Brake disc runout limit (as mea-
sured on wheel) 0.15 mm (0.0059 in)
Brake disc bolt 14 Nm (1.4 m·kgf, 10 ft·lbf)
LOCTITE®
T R..

CAMSHAFT
6-13
EAS2GC1238REMOVING THE CAMSHAFT
1. Remove:• Timing mark accessing screw “1”
• Crankshaft end accessing screw “2”
2. Align: • Alignment mark
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a. Turn the crankshaft counterclockwise with a
wrench.
b. Align the top dead center (TDC) mark “a” on the rotor with the alignment mark “b” on the
crankcase cover.
TIP
Align the alignment ma rk “c” on the exhaust
camshaft sprocket and the alignment mark “d”
on the intake camshaft sprocket with the edge
of the cylinder head.
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3. Remove: • Timing chain tensioner cap bolt “1”
• Timing chain tensioner “2”
•Gaskets 4. Remove:
• Bolt (camshaft cap) “1”
• Camshaft cap “2”
• Clip “3”
TIP
• Remove the bolts (camshaft cap) in a criss-
cross pattern, working from the outside in.
• In order to prevent the clip from falling into the
crankcase, remove the camshaft cap.
ECA
NOTICE
The bolts (camshaft cap) must be removed
evenly to prevent damage to the cylinder
head, camshafts or camshaft caps.
5. Remove:
• Exhaust camshaft “1”
• Intake camshaft “2”
TIP
Attach a wire “3” to the timing chain to prevent
it from falling into the crankcase.
12
ab
d
c
1
2
1
2
3

CAMSHAFT
6-15
c. Install the dowel pins and the camshaft caps.
TIP
• Tighten the camshaft cap bolts in a crisscross pattern from innermost to outer caps.
• Do not turn the camshaft when measuring the
camshaft journal-to-camshaft cap clearance.
d. Remove the camshaft caps and then mea- sure the width of the Plastigauge® “1”.
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5. Measure:• Camshaft journal diameter “a”Out of specification  Replace the cam-
shaft.
Within specification  Replace the cylinder
head and the camshaft caps as a set.
EAS2GC1240CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN AND CAM-
SHAFT SPROCKET
1. Check: • Timing chain “1”
Damage/stiffness  Replace the timing
chain and camshaft as a set. 2. Check:
• Camshaft sprocketMore than 1/4 tooth wear “a”  Replace the
camshaft and the timing chain as a set.
EAS2GC1241CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN TENSION-
ERS
1. Check: • Timing chain tensioner
Crack/damage  Replace.
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a. While pressing the tensioner rod lightly with
your fingers, use a thin screwdriver “1” to
wind the tensioner rod up fully clockwise.
b. When releasing the screwdriver by pressing lightly with your fingers, make sure that the
tensioner rod will come out smoothly.
c. If not, replace the tensioner assembly.
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Camshaft cap bolts 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Camshaft journal diameter 21.959–21.972 mm (0.8645–
0.8650 in)
T R..
1
a. 1/4 tooth
b. Correct
1. Timing chain roller
2. Camshaft sprocket
a
b 1
2

CYLINDER HEAD
6-20
EAS2GC1245REMOVING THE CYLINDER HEAD
1. Remove:• Cylinder head bolts
TIP
• Loosen the bolts in the proper sequence as shown.
• Loosen each bolt 1/2 of a turn at a time. After
fully loosening all the bolts, remove them.
•M6  35 mm (1.38 in): “1” – “2”
• M10  149 mm (5.87 in): “3” – “6”
EAS2GC1246CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN GUIDE (IN-
TAKE SIDE)
1. Check:
• Timing chain guide (intake side)Damage/wear  Replace.
EAS2GC1247CHECKING THE CYLINDER HEAD
1. Eliminate:
• Combustion chamber carbon deposits
TIP
Use a rounded scraper, not a sharp instrument,
in order not to damage or scratch the spark
plug bore threads. 2. Check:
• Cylinder head
Damage/scratches  Replace.
TIP
When replacing the cylinder head, replace also
the valve.
Refer to “CHECKING THE VALVE SEATS” on
page 6-26.
• Cylinder head coolant passagesMineral deposits/rust  Eliminate.
3. Measure: • Cylinder head warpage
Out of specification  Resurface the cylin-
der head.
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a. Place a straightedge and a thickness gauge across the cylinder head.
b. Measure the warpage.
c. If the limit is exceeded, resurface the cylin-
der head as follows.
d. Place a 400–600 grit wet sandpaper on a
surface plate, and resurface the cylinder
head using a figure-eight sanding pattern.
TIP
To ensure an even surface, turn the cylinder
head several times.
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61
2
35
4
x2 x4
FWD
Warpage limit
0.05 mm (0.0020 in)

CLUTCH
6-46
EAS2GC1276CHECKING THE PRIMARY DRIVEN GEAR
1. Check:• Primary driven gearDamage/wear  Replace the primary drive
and primary driven gears as a set.
Excessive noise during operation  Re-
place the primary drive and primary driven
gears as a set.
EAS2GC1277INSTALLING THE OIL SEAL
1. Install: • Oil seal “1”
• Washer “2”
• Circlip “3”
TIP
• Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the
oil seal lip.
• Install the oil seal in parallel with its manufac-
ture's marks or numbers facing inward.
EAS2GC1278INSTALLING THE RIGHT CRANKCASE
COVER
1. Install: • Dowel pin “1”
• O-rings “2”
• Collar “3”
• Gasket “4”
TIP
Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the O-
ring.
2. Install:
• Right crankcase cover “1” • Right crankcase cover bolt “2”
TIP
• Apply the engine oil on the impeller shaft end.
• When installing the crankcase cover onto the
crankcase, make sure that the impeller shaft
end “3” aligns with the balancer end slot “4”.
• Tighten the right crankcase cover bolts in
stages and in a crisscross pattern.
EAS2GC1279INSTALLING THE CLUTCH
1. Install:
• Push lever shaft “1”
TIP
• Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the oil seal lip.
• Before installation, apply the engine oil to the
push lever shaft sliding surface.
New
New
3
2
1
LS
New
New
1
1
4
2
New
New
3
LS
Right crankcase cover bolt10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
T R..
1 2
1

CLUTCH
6-48
5. Install:• Bearing “1”
• Washer “2”
• Circlip “3” To push rod 1 “4”.
TIP
Apply the engine oil on the bearing and washer.
6. Install:• Push rod 2 “1”
•Ball “2”
• Push rod 1 “3”
TIP
Apply the engine oil on the push rod 1, 2 and
ball.
7. Install:
• Pressure plate “1” 8. Install:
• Clutch spring
• Clutch spring bolt
TIP
Tighten the bolts in stages and in a crisscross
pattern.
9. Install:• O-ring “1”
TIP
Apply the lithium-soap-based grease to the O-
ring.
10.Install:• Clutch cover “1”
• Clutch cover bolt
TIP
Tighten the bolts in stages and in a crisscross
pattern.
NewClutch spring bolt10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Clutch cover bolt 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
T R..
New
T R..

GENERATOR AND STARTER CLUTCH
6-67
3. Install:• Starter clutch “1”To generator rotor “2”.
EAS2GC1309INSTALLING THE GENERATOR
1. Install:
• Woodruff key “1”
• Generator rotor “2”
TIP
• Clean the contact surfaces of the tapered por-tions of the crankshaft and generator rotor.
• When installing the woodruff key, make sure that its flat surface “a” is in parallel with the
crankshaft center line “b”.
• When installing the generator rotor, align the keyway “c” of the generator rotor with the
woodruff key.
2. Install: • Washer
• Generator rotor nut “1” 3. Install:
• Starter idle gear shaft “1”
• Bearing “2”
• Starter idle gear 2 “3”
TIP
Apply the engine oil on the starter idle gear
shaft, bearing and idle gear inner circumfer-
ence.
4. Install:
• Dowel pin
• Crankcase cover gasket
• Left crankcase cover “1”
• Lead holder “2”
• Crankcase cover bolt
• Neutral switch lead “3”
TIP
• Pass the AC magneto lead “4” under the left crankcase cover “a” as shown.
• Tighten the bolts in stage, using a crisscross
pattern.
Starter clutch bolt
16 Nm (1.6 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf)
LOCTITE®
Generator rotor nut 65 Nm (6.5 m·kgf, 47 ft·lbf)
21
LT
T R..
2
C
1 1
1a
b
T R..
Crankcase cover bolt
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
1
1
2 1
2
3
New
T R..