YAMAHA XCITY 250 2010 Repair Manual

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-22
6
EAU23395
Battery The battery is located behind panel A.
(See page 6-6.)
This model is equipped with a VRLA
(Valve Regulated Lead Acid) battery.
There is no need to check the electro-
lyte or to add distilled water. However,
the battery coupler needs to be
checked and, if necessary, securely
fastened.
WARNING
EWA10760


Electrolyte is poisonous and
dangerous since it contains sul-
furic acid, which causes severe
burns. Avoid any contact with
skin, eyes or clothing and al-ways shield your eyes when
working near batteries. In case
of contact, administer the fol-
lowing FIRST AID.
EXTERNAL: Flush with plenty
of water.
INTERNAL: Drink large quan-
tities of water or milk and im-
mediately call a physician.
EYES: Flush with water for 15
minutes and seek prompt
medical attention.


Batteries produce explosive hy-
drogen gas. Therefore, keep
sparks, flames, cigarettes, etc.,
away from the battery and pro-
vide sufficient ventilation when
charging it in an enclosed
space.


KEEP THIS AND ALL BATTER-
IES OUT OF THE REACH OF
CHILDREN.
To charge the battery
Have a Yamaha dealer charge the bat-
tery as soon as possible if it seems to
have discharged. Keep in mind that thebattery tends to discharge more quickly
if the vehicle is equipped with optional
electrical accessories.
NOTICE
ECA16520
To charge a VRLA (Valve Regulated
Lead Acid) battery, a special (con-
stant-voltage) battery charger is re-
quired. Using a conventional battery
charger will damage the battery. If
you do not have access to a con-
stant-voltage battery charger, have a
Yamaha dealer charge your battery.To store the battery
1. If the model will not be used for
more than one month, remove the
battery, fully charge it, and then
place it in a cool, dry place.
NOTICE: When removing the
battery, be sure the key is
turned to“” before discon-
necting the coupler.
[ECA16322]
2. If the battery will be stored for more
than two months, check it at least
once a month and fully charge it if
necessary.
3. Fully charge the battery before in-
stallation.
1. Battery
1
ZAUM0671
U5B2E2E0.book Page 22 Friday, July 3, 2009 7:54 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-23
6
NOTICE
ECA16530
Always keep the battery charged.
Storing a discharged battery can
cause permanent battery damage.
EAU23526
Replacing the fuses The main fuse and the fuse box, which
contains the fuses for the individual cir-
cuits, are located behind panel A. (See
page 6-6.)
If a fuse is blown, replace it as follows.
1. Turn the key to“” and turn off
the electrical circuit in question.
2. Remove the blown fuse, and then
install a new fuse of the specified
amperage. WARNING! Do not
use a fuse of a higher amperage
rating than recommended to
avoid causing extensive dam-
age to the electrical system and
possibly a fire.
[EWA15131]
1. Main fuse
2. Spare fuse
12
ZAUM0672
1. Fuse box
2. Radiator fan fuse
3. ECU fuse
4. Backup fuse
5. Signaling system fuse
6. Headlight fuse
7. Ignition fuse
8. Spare fuse
9. Spare fuse
10.Spare fuse
1
ZAUM0673
23
8910456 7
U5B2E2E0.book Page 23 Friday, July 3, 2009 7:54 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-24
6 3. Turn the key to“” and turn on
the electrical circuit in question to
check if the device operates.
4. If the fuse immediately blows
again, have a Yamaha dealer
check the electrical system.
EAUM2181
Replacing a headlight bulb This model is equipped with quartz bulb
headlights. If a headlight bulb burns
out, replace it as follows.NOTICE
ECA10650
Take care not to damage the follow-
ing parts:

Headlight bulb
Do not touch the glass part of
the headlight bulb to keep it free
from oil, otherwise the transpar-
ency of the glass, the luminosity
of the bulb, and the bulb life will
be adversely affected. Thor-
oughly clean off any dirt and fin-
gerprints on the headlight bulb
using a cloth moistened with al-
cohol or thinner.


Headlight lens
Do not affix any type of tinted
film or stickers to the headlight
lens.
Do not use a headlight bulb of a
wattage higher than specified.
To replace a high beam headlight
bulb
1. Remove cowling A. (See page
6-6.)
2. Remove the headlight bulb cover.
Specified fuses:
Main fuse:
30.0 A
ECU fuse:
5.0 A
Signaling system fuse:
15.0 A
Ignition fuse:
10.0 A
Headlight fuse:
15.0 A
Backup fuse:
5.0 A
Radiator fan fuse:
5.0 A
1. Do not touch the glass part of the bulb.
1. Headlight bulb cover
1
ZAUM0674
U5B2E2E0.book Page 24 Friday, July 3, 2009 7:54 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-25
63. Unhook the headlight bulb holder
by turning it counterclockwise, and
then remove the burnt out bulb.
4. Place a new headlight bulb into po-
sition, and then secure it with the
bulb holder by turning it clockwise.
5. Install the headlight bulb cover.
6. Install the cowling.
7. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust the
headlight beam if necessary.
To replace a low beam headlight
bulb
1. Remove cowling A. (See page
6-6.)
2. Remove the headlight bulb cover.3. Disconnect the headlight coupler.
4. Unhook the headlight bulb holder,
and then remove the burnt out
bulb.5. Place a new headlight bulb into po-
sition, and then secure it with the
bulb holder.
6. Connect the headlight coupler.
7. Install the headlight bulb cover.
8. Install the cowling.
9. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust the
headlight beam if necessary.
1. Headlight bulb holderZAUM0675
1
1. Headlight bulb cover
1. Headlight bulb
2. Headlight coupler
1
ZAUM0677 ZAUM0678
1
2
U5B2E2E0.book Page 25 Friday, July 3, 2009 7:54 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-26
6
EAUT1261
Replacing a front turn signal
light bulb NOTICE
ECA10670
It is advisable to have a Yamaha
dealer perform this job.1. Place the scooter on the center-
stand.
2. Remove cowling A. (See page
6-6.)
3. Remove the socket (together with
the bulb) by turning it counter-
clockwise.
4. Remove the burnt out bulb by
pushing it in and turning it counter-
clockwise.5. Insert a new bulb into the socket,
push it in, and then turn it clock-
wise until it stops.
6. Install the socket (together with the
bulb) by turning it clockwise.
7. Install the cowling.
EAUM2191
Replacing a tail/brake light
bulb or a rear turn signal light
bulb 1. Place the vehicle on the center-
stand.
2. Remove panel B. (See page 6-6.)
3. Remove the tail/brake light unit by
removing the screws.
4. Remove the socket (together with
the bulb) by turning it counter-
clockwise.
1. Turn signal light bulb socket
1
ZAUM0465
1. ScrewZAUM0679
1
U5B2E2E0.book Page 26 Friday, July 3, 2009 7:54 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-27
65. Remove the burnt out bulb by
pushing it in and turning it counter-
clockwise.
6. Insert a new bulb into the socket,
push it in, and then turn it clock-
wise until it stops.
7. Install the socket (together with the
bulb) by turning it clockwise.
8. Install the screws and the
tail/brake light unit.
9. Install the panel.
EAUM2202
Replacing the license plate
light bulb 1. Remove the socket (together with
the bulb) by pulling it out.
2. Remove the burnt-out bulb by pull-
ing it out.
3. Insert a new bulb into the socket.
4. Install the socket (together with the
bulb) by pushing it in.
EAUM2212
Replacing an auxiliary light
bulb This model is equipped with two auxil-
iary lights. If an auxiliary light bulb burns
out, replace it as follows.
1. Remove cowling A. (See page
6-6.)
2. Remove the socket (together with
the bulb) by pulling it out.
3. Remove the burnt out bulb by pull-
ing it out.
4. Insert a new bulb into the socket.
5. Install the socket (together with the
bulb) by pushing it in.
6. Install the cowling.
1. Tail/brake light bulb socket
2. Turn signal light bulb socketZAUM0680
12
1. License plate light bulb socketZAUM0681
1
1. Auxiliary light bulb socketZAUM0682
1
U5B2E2E0.book Page 27 Friday, July 3, 2009 7:54 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-28
6
EAU25881
Troubleshooting Although Yamaha scooters receive a
thorough inspection before shipment
from the factory, trouble may occur dur-
ing operation. Any problem in the fuel,
compression, or ignition systems, for
example, can cause poor starting and
loss of power.
The following troubleshooting charts
represent quick and easy procedures
for checking these vital systems your-
self. However, should your scooter re-
quire any repair, take it to a Yamaha
dealer, whose skilled technicians have
the necessary tools, experience, and
know-how to service the scooter prop-
erly.
Use only genuine Yamaha replace-
ment parts. Imitation parts may look like
Yamaha parts, but they are often inferi-
or, have a shorter service life and can
lead to expensive repair bills.
WARNING
EWA15141
When checking the fuel system, do
not smoke, and make sure there are
no open flames or sparks in the ar-
ea, including pilot lights from waterheaters or furnaces. Gasoline or
gasoline vapors can ignite or ex-
plode, causing severe injury or
property damage.
U5B2E2E0.book Page 28 Friday, July 3, 2009 7:54 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-29
6
EAU42131
Troubleshooting charts Starting problems or poor engine performance
Check the fuel level in
the fuel tank.1. Fuel
There is enough fuel.
There is no fuel.
Check the compression.
Supply fuel.
The engine does not start.
Check the compression.
Operate the electric starter.2. Compression
There is compression.
There is no compression.
Check the ignition.
Have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
Remove the spark plug
and check the electrodes.3. Ignition
Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the
spark plug gap, or replace the spark plug.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
The engine does not start.
Have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
The engine does not start.
Check the battery.
Operate the electric starter.4. Battery
The engine turns over
quickly.
The engine turns over
slowly.
The battery is good.Check the battery lead connections,
and charge the battery if necessary.
DryWet
Operate the electric starter.
U5B2E2E0.book Page 29 Friday, July 3, 2009 7:54 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-30
6 Engine overheating
WARNING
EWA10400


Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may be
blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. Be sure to wait until the engine has cooled.


After removing the radiator cap retaining bolt, place a thick rag, like a towel, over the radiator cap, and then
slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the detent to allow any residual pressure to escape. When the hissing
sound has stopped, press down on the cap while turning it counterclockwise, and then remove the cap.
TIPIf coolant is not available, tap water can be temporarily used instead, provided that it is changed to the recommended coolant
as soon as possible.
Wait until the
engine has cooled.
Check the coolant level in the
reservoir and radiator.
The coolant level
is OK.The coolant level is low.
Check the cooling system
for leakage.
Have a Yamaha dealer checkand repair the cooling system.Add coolant. (See TIP.)
Start the engine. If the engine overheats again,
have a
Yamaha dealer check
and repair the cooling system.
There is
leakage.
There is
no leakage.
U5B2E2E0.book Page 30 Friday, July 3, 2009 7:54 PM

SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
7-1
7
EAU26094
Care While the open design of a scooter re-
veals the attractiveness of the technol-
ogy, it also makes it more vulnerable.
Rust and corrosion can develop even if
high-quality components are used. A
rusty exhaust pipe may go unnoticed
on a car, however, it detracts from the
overall appearance of a scooter. Fre-
quent and proper care does not only
comply with the terms of the warranty,
but it will also keep your scooter looking
good, extend its life and optimize its
performance.
Before cleaning
1. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag after the engine has
cooled down.
2. Make sure that all caps and covers
as well as all electrical couplers
and connectors, including the
spark plug cap, are tightly in-
stalled.
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt,
like oil burnt onto the crankcase,
with a degreasing agent and a
brush, but never apply such prod-ucts onto seals, gaskets and wheel
axles. Always rinse the dirt and de-
greaser off with water.
Cleaning
NOTICE
ECA10783


Avoid using strong acidic wheel
cleaners, especially on spoked
wheels. If such products are
used on hard-to-remove dirt, do
not leave the cleaner on the af-
fected area any longer than in-
structed. Also, thoroughly rinse
the area off with water, immedi-
ately dry it, and then apply a cor-
rosion protection spray.


Improper cleaning can damage
plastic parts (such as cowlings,
panels, windshields, headlight
lenses, meter lenses, etc.) and
the mufflers. Use only a soft,
clean cloth or sponge with wa-
ter to clean plastic. However, if
the plastic parts cannot be thor-
oughly cleaned with water, di-
luted mild detergent with water
may be used. Be sure to rinseoff any detergent residue using
plenty of water, as it is harmful
to plastic parts.


Do not use any harsh chemical
products on plastic parts. Be
sure to avoid using cloths or
sponges which have been in
contact with strong or abrasive
cleaning products, solvent or
thinner, fuel (gasoline), rust re-
movers or inhibitors, brake flu-
id, antifreeze or electrolyte.


Do not use high-pressure wash-
ers or steam-jet cleaners since
they cause water seepage and
deterioration in the following ar-
eas: seals (of wheel and swing-
arm bearings, fork and brakes),
electric components (couplers,
connectors, instruments,
switches and lights), breather
hoses and vents.


For scooters equipped with a
windshield: Do not use strong
cleaners or hard sponges as
they will cause dulling or
scratching. Some cleaning com-
pounds for plastic may leave
scratches on the windshield.
U5B2E2E0.book Page 1 Friday, July 3, 2009 7:54 PM