fuel YAMAHA XENTER 150 2012 User Guide

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EAU15943
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
EAU17213
ParkingWhen parking, stop the engine, and
then remove the key from the main
switch.
EWA10311
WARNING
● Since the engine and exhaust
system can become very hot,
park in a place where pedestri-
ans or children are not likely to
touch them and be burned.● Do not park on a slope or on
soft ground, otherwise the ve-
hicle may overturn, increasing
the risk of a fuel leak and re.● Do not park near grass or other
flammable materials which
might catch re.
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6-3
EAU1722A
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
EAU46871
TIP● The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance, or for the UK, a
mileage-based maintenance, is performed instead.● From 30000 km (17500 mi), repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 6000 km (3500 mi).● Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and
technical skills.
EAU46920
Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control systemNO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK
1000 km
(600 mi)6000 km
(3500 mi)
12000 km
(7000 mi)18000 km
(10500 mi)24000 km
(14000 mi)
1 * Fuel line• Check fuel hoses for cracks or damage.
√√√√ √
2 Spark plug• Check condition.
• Clean and regap.√√
• Replace.
√√
3 * Valves• Check valve clearance.
• Adjust.√√√√
4 * Fuel injection• Check engine idle speed.
√√√√√ √
5*Muffler and exhaust
pipe• Check the screw clamp(s) for looseness.
√√√√√
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6-17
EAU1722A
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
proved for this model.
Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires):
Up to 90 kg (198 lb):
Front:
175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm
2, 25 psi)
Rear:
200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm2, 29 psi)
90 kg (198 lb) to maximum load:
Front:
175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm2, 25 psi)
Rear:
225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm2, 33 psi)
Maximum load*:
179 kg (395 lb)
*Total weight of rider, passenger,
cargo and accessories
EWA10511
WARNING
Never overload your vehicle. Op-
eration of an overloaded vehicle
could cause an accident.
EAUT2142
TiresTo maximize the performance, dura-
bility, and safe operation of your ve-
hicle, note the following points regard-
ing the specifi ed tires.
Tire air pressure
The tire air pressure should be
checked and, if necessary, adjusted
before each ride.
EWA10503
WARNING
Operation of this vehicle with im-
proper tire pressure may cause
severe injury or death from loss of
control.● The tire air pressure must be
checked and adjusted on cold
tires (i.e., when the tempera-
ture of the tires equals the am-
bient temperature).● The tire air pressure must be
adjusted in accordance with
the riding speed and with the
total weight of rider, passen-
ger, cargo, and accessories ap-
EAU21401
Valve clearanceThe valve clearance changes with
use, resulting in improper air-fuel mix-
ture and/or engine noise. To prevent
this from occurring, the valve clear-
ance must be adjusted by a Yamaha
dealer at the intervals specifi ed in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
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6-32
EAU1722A
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTare no open flames or sparks in
the area, including pilot lights from
water heaters or furnaces. Gasoline
or gasoline vapors can ignite or
explode, causing severe injury or
property damage.
EAU25881
TroubleshootingAlthough Yamaha scooters receive a
thorough inspection before shipment
from the factory, trouble may occur
during operation. Any problem in the
fuel, compression, or ignition systems,
for example, can cause poor starting
and loss of power.
The following troubleshooting charts
represent quick and easy procedures
for checking these vital systems your-
self. However, should your scooter
require any repair, take it to a Yamaha
dealer, whose skilled technicians have
the necessary tools, experience, and
know-how to service the scooter prop-
erly.
Use only genuine Yamaha replace-
ment parts. Imitation parts may look
like Yamaha parts, but they are often
inferior, have a shorter service life and
can lead to expensive repair bills.
EWA15141
WARNING
When checking the fuel system, do
not smoke, and make sure there
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EAU1722A
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
EAU42704
Troubleshooting chartsStarting problems or poor engine performance
Check the fuel level in
the fuel tank.1. Fuel
There is enough fuel.
There is no fuel.
Check the compression.
Supply fuel.
The engine does not start.
Check the compression.
Operate the electric starter.2. Compression
There is compression.
There is no compression.
Check the ignition.
Have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
Remove the spark plug
and check the electrodes.3. Ignition
Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the
spark plug gap, or replace the spark plug.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
The engine does not start.
Have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
The engine does not start.
Check the battery.
Operate the electric starter.4. Battery
The engine turns over
quickly.
The engine turns over
slowly.
The battery is good.
DryWet
Operate the electric starter.
Check the battery lead connections,
and have a Yamaha dealer charge
the battery if necessary.
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7-2
EAU25991
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
with water, diluted mild deter-
gent with water may be used.
Be sure to rinse off any deter-
gent residue using plenty of
water, as it is harmful to plastic
parts.
● Do not use any harsh chemical
products on plastic parts. Be
sure to avoid using cloths or
sponges which have been in
contact with strong or abrasive
cleaning products, solvent or
thinner, fuel (gasoline), rust
removers or inhibitors, brake
uid, antifreeze or electrolyte.● Do not use high-pressure
washers or steam-jet cleaners
since they cause water seep-
age and deterioration in the
following areas: seals (of wheel
and swingarm bearings, fork
and brakes), electric compo-
nents (couplers, connectors,
instruments, switches and
lights), breather hoses and
vents.● For vehicles equipped with a
windshield: Do not use strong
cleaners or hard sponges
as they will cause dulling or
scratching. Some cleaning
compounds for plastic may
leave scratches on the wind-
shield. Test the product on a
small hidden part of the wind-
shield to make sure that it does
not leave any marks. If the
windshield is scratched, use a
quality plastic polishing com-
pound after washing.
After normal use
Remove dirt with warm water, a mild
detergent, and a soft, clean sponge,
and then rinse thoroughly with clean
water. Use a toothbrush or bottlebrush
for hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn dirt
and insects will come off more easily
if the area is covered with a wet cloth
for a few minutes before cleaning.
After riding in the rain, near the sea or
on salt-sprayed roads
Since sea salt or salt sprayed on the
roads during winter are extremely cor-
rosive in combination with water, carry
out the following steps after each ride
in the rain, near the sea or on salt-
sprayed roads.TIPSalt sprayed on roads in the winter
may remain well into spring.
1. Clean the scooter with cold water
and a mild detergent after the en-
gine has cooled down.
NOTICE:
Do not use warm water since it
increases the corrosive action
of the salt.
[ECA10791]
2. Apply a corrosion protection
spray on all metal, including
chrome- and nickel-plated, sur-
faces to prevent corrosion.
After cleaning
1. Dry the scooter with a chamois or
an absorbing cloth.
2. Use a chrome polish to shine
chrome, aluminum and stainless-
steel parts, including the exhaust
system. (Even the thermally in-
duced discoloring of stainless-
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EAU25991
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
steel exhaust systems can be
removed through polishing.)
3. To prevent corrosion, it is recom-
mended to apply a corrosion pro-
tection spray on all metal, includ-
ing chrome- and nickel-plated,
surfaces.
4. Use spray oil as a universal
cleaner to remove any remaining
dirt.
5. Touch up minor paint damage
caused by stones, etc.
6. Wax all painted surfaces.
7. Let the scooter dry completely
before storing or covering it.
EWA10942
WARNING
Contaminants on the brakes or
tires can cause loss of control.● Make sure that there is no oil
or wax on the brakes or tires.
If necessary, clean the brake
discs and brake linings with a
regular brake disc cleaner or
acetone, and wash the tires
with warm water and a mild de-
tergent.● Before operating the vehicle,
test its braking performance
and cornering behavior.
ECA10800
NOTICE● Apply spray oil and wax spar-
ingly and make sure to wipe off
any excess.● Never apply oil or wax to any
rubber and plastic parts, but
treat them with a suitable care
product.● Avoid using abrasive polishing
compounds as they will wear
away the paint.
TIP● Consult a Yamaha dealer for ad-
vice on what products to use.● Washing, rainy weather or humid
climates can cause the headlight
lens to fog. Turning the headlight
on for a short period of time will
help remove the moisture from
the lens.
EAU36563
StorageShort-term
Always store your scooter in a cool,
dry place and, if necessary, protect
it against dust with a porous cover.
Be sure the engine and the exhaust
system are cool before covering the
scooter.
ECA10820
NOTICE● Storing the scooter in a poorly
ventilated room or covering it
with a tarp, while it is still wet,
will allow water and humidity to
seep in and cause rust.● To prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because
of the presence of ammonia)
and areas where strong chemi-
cals are stored.
Long-term
Before storing your scooter for several
months:
1. Follow all the instructions in the
“Care” section of this chapter.
2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
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EAU25991
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
3. Perform the following steps to
protect the cylinder, piston rings,
etc. from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug cap
and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine
oil into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto
the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit spark-
ing during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug cap
from the spark plug, and then
install the spark plug and the
spark plug cap. WARNING!
To prevent damage or injury
from sparking, make sure to
ground the spark plug elec-
trodes while turning the en-
gine over.
[EWA10951]
4. Lubricate all control cables and
the pivoting points of all levers
and pedals as well as of the
sidestand/centerstand.
5. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then
lift the scooter so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alter-
natively, turn the wheels a little
every month in order to prevent
the tires from becoming degraded
in one spot.
6. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
7. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool,
dry place and charge it once a
month. Do not store the battery
in an excessively cold or warm
place [less than 0 °C (30 °F) or
more than 30 °C (90 °F)]. For
more information on storing the
battery, see page 6-26.
TIPMake any necessary repairs before
storing the scooter.
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8-1
SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS
EAU50910
DimensionsOverall length
1990 mm (78.3 in)
Overall width
690 mm (27.2 in)
Overall height
1135 mm (44.7 in)
Seat height
785 mm (30.9 in)
Wheelbase
1385 mm (54.5 in)
Ground clearance
140 mm (5.51 in)
Minimum turning radius
2100 mm (82.7 in)WeightCurb weight
142 kg (313 lb)EngineEngine type
Liquid cooled 4-stroke, SOHC
Cylinder arrangement
Single cylinder
Displacement
155 cm
3
Bore x stroke
58.0 x 58.7 mm (2.28 x 2.31 in)
Compression ratio
11.00 : 1
Starting system
Electric starter
Lubrication system
Wet sump
Engine oilRecommended brand
YAMALUBE
Type
SAE 10W-40, 10W-50, 15W-40, 20W-40
or 20W-50
–20 –10 0
1020 30 40 50 ˚C 10 30 50 70 90 110 0 130 ˚F
SAE 20W-50SAE 20W-40SAE 15W-40SAE 10W-40SAE 10W-50
Recommended engine oil grade
API service SG type or higher, JASO
standard MAEngine oil quantityPeriodic oil change
1.10 L (1.16 US qt, 0.97 Imp.qt)Final transmission oilType
SAE 10W-30 type SE motor oil
Quantity
0.20 L (0.21 US qt, 0.18 Imp.qt)Cooling systemCoolant reservoir capacity
(up to the maximum level mark)
0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)
Air lterAir fi lter element
Oil-coated paper elementFuelRecommended fuel
Regular unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity
8.0 L (2.11 US gal, 1.76 Imp.gal)Throttle bodyID mark
52S1 01
Manufacturer
AISANSpark plug(s)Manufacturer/model
NGK / CPR9EA-9
Spark plug gap
0.8-0.9 mm (0.031-0.035 in)ClutchClutch type
Dry, centrifugal automaticTransmissionPrimary reduction ratio
1.000
Secondary reduction ratio
10.320 (46 / 13 x 35 / 12)
Final drive
Gear
Transmission type
V-belt automaticChassisFrame type
Underbone
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INDEXAAcceleration and deceleration ................... 5-2
Air fi lter and V-belt case air fi lter
elements ............................................... 6-15
Auxiliary light bulb, replacing .................. 6-30BBattery ..................................................... 6-25
Brake fl uid, changing .............................. 6-22
Brake fl uid level, checking ...................... 6-21
Brake lever, front ....................................... 3-7
Brake lever, rear ....................................... 3-8
Brake levers, lubricating .......................... 6-23
Brake pads and shoes, checking ............ 6-20
Braking ...................................................... 5-2CCables, checking and lubricating ............ 6-22
Care .......................................................... 7-1
Carrier ..................................................... 3-14
Catalytic converter .................................. 3-10
Centerstand, checking and lubricating .... 6-23
Coolant .................................................... 6-13
Coolant temperature warning light ............ 3-2
Cowling and panels, removing and
installing .................................................. 6-7DDimmer switch .......................................... 3-7EEngine break-in ......................................... 5-3
Engine idling speed, checking ................ 6-16
Engine oil ................................................ 6-10
Engine trouble warning light ...................... 3-3FFinal transmission oil .............................. 6-12
Front brake lever free play, checking ...... 6-19Front fork, checking ................................ 6-24
Fuel ........................................................... 3-9
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing .......... 5-3
Fuel tank cap ............................................ 3-8
Fuses, replacing ...................................... 6-27
HHandlebar switches ................................... 3-7
Headlight bulb, replacing ........................ 6-28
High beam indicator light .......................... 3-2
Horn switch ............................................... 3-7IIdentifi cation numbers ............................... 9-1
Indicator lights and warning lights ............. 3-2LLicense plate light ................................... 6-31
Luggage holder ....................................... 3-14MMaintenance, emission control system ..... 6-3
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic ...... 6-4
Main switch/steering lock .......................... 3-1
Matte color, caution ................................... 7-1
Model label ................................................ 9-1
Multi-function display ................................ 3-3PParking ...................................................... 5-4
Part locations ............................................ 2-1
Passenger footrest .................................. 3-12RRear brake lever free play, adjusting ...... 6-19SSafe-riding points ...................................... 1-5
Safety information ..................................... 1-1
Seat ......................................................... 3-11
Shock absorber assembly ....................... 3-13Spark plug, checking ................................. 6-9
Specifi cations ............................................ 8-1
Starting off ................................................. 5-2
Starting the engine .................................... 5-1
Start switch ............................................... 3-7
Steering, checking .................................. 6-25
Storage ..................................................... 7-3
Storage compartment (front) ................... 3-12
Storage compartment (rear) .................... 3-13
TTail/brake light ......................................... 6-29
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating ............................................. 6-23
Throttle grip free play, checking .............. 6-16
Tires ........................................................ 6-17
Tool kit ...................................................... 6-2
Troubleshooting ...................................... 6-32
Troubleshooting charts ........................... 6-33
Turn signal indicator lights ........................ 3-2
Turn signal light bulb (front), replacing .... 6-29
Turn signal light bulb (rear), replacing .... 6-31
Turn signal switch ..................................... 3-7VValve clearance ...................................... 6-17
Vehicle identifi cation number .................... 9-1WWheels .................................................... 6-19
Wheel bearings, checking ....................... 6-25
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