engine oil YAMAHA XJ600S 2000 User Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: YAMAHA, Model Year: 2000, Model line: XJ600S, Model: YAMAHA XJ600S 2000Pages: 101, PDF Size: 19.23 MB
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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1. Axle nut
2. Locknut
3. Adjusting nut
4. Alignment marks
EAU00762
Drive chain slack adjustment
1. Loosen the axle nut.
2. Loosen the locknuts on each side.
To tighten the chain, turn the chain
adjusting nuts in direction a
. To
loosen the chain, turn the adjust-
ing nuts in direction b
and push
the wheel forward. Turn each ad-
justing nut exactly the same
amount to maintain correct axle
alignment. There are marks oneach side of the swingarm. Use
these marks to align the rear
wheel.
EC000096
CAUTION:
Too little chain slack will overload
the engine and other vital parts.
Keep the slack within the specified
limits.
3. After adjusting, tighten the lock-
nuts. Then tighten the axle nut to
the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
Axle nut:
105 Nm (10.5 mákg)
EAU00769
Drive chain lubrication
The chain consists of many parts which
work with each other. If the chain is not
maintained properly, it will wear out
quickly. Therefore, the chain must be
serviced regularly. This service is es-
pecially necessary when riding in dusty
areas. This motorcycle is equipped
with a sealed type chain. Steam clean-
ing, high-pressure washes, and sol-
vents can damage chain so do not use
these for cleaning it. Use only kerosene
to clean the drive chain. Wipe it dry,
and thoroughly lubricate it with SAE 30
~ 50W motor oil. Do not use any other
lubricants on the drive chain. They may
contain solvents that could damage the
sealed chain.
EC000097
CAUTION:
Be sure to oil the chain after wash-
ing the motorcycle or riding in the
rain.
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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EAU02962
Cable inspection and
lubrication
EW000112
Damage to the outer housing of ca-
bles may lead to internal rusting and
interfere with the cable movement.
Replace damaged cables as soon as
possible to prevent unsafe condi-
tions.
Lubricate the cables and cable ends. If
a cable does not operate smoothly, ask
a Yamaha dealer to replace it.
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
EAU00773
Throttle cable and grip
lubrication
The throttle twist grip assembly should
be greased at the time that the cable is
lubricated, since the grip must be re-
moved to get at the end of the throttle
cable. After removing the screws, hold
the end of the cable up in the air and
put in several drops of lubricant. With
the throttle grip disassembled, coat the
metal surface of the grip assembly with
a suitable all-purpose grease.
EAU02984
Brake and shift pedal
lubrication
Lubricate the pivoting parts.
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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EAU02985
Brake and clutch lever
lubrication
Lubricate the pivoting parts.
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
EAU02965
Center and sidestand
lubrication
Lubricate the pivoting and mating
joints.
Check to see that the center and side-
stand move up and down smoothly.
EW000114
If the center and/or sidestand does
not move smoothly, consult a
Yamaha dealer.Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
EAU00790
Rear suspension lubrication
Lubricate the pivoting parts.
Recommended lubricant:
Molybdenum disulfide grease
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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EAU02939
Front fork inspection
Visual checkEW000115
Securely support the motorcycle so
there is no danger of it falling over.
Check for scratches or damage on the
inner tube and excessive oil leakage
from the front fork.
Operation check
1. Place the motorcycle on a level
place.
2. Hold the motorcycle in an upright
position and apply the front brake.
3. Push down hard on the handle-
bars several times and check if the
fork rebounds smoothly.
EC000098
CAUTION:
If any damage or unsmooth move-
ment is found with the front fork,
consult a Yamaha dealer.
EAU00794
Steering inspection
Periodically inspect the condition of the
steering. Worn out or loose steering
bearings may be dangerous. Place a
stand under the engine to raise the
front wheel off the ground. Hold the
lower end of the front forks and try to
move them forward and backward. If
any free play can be felt, ask a Yamaha
dealer to inspect and adjust the steer-
ing. Inspection is easier if the front
wheel is removed.
EW000115
Securely support the motorcycle so
there is no danger of it falling over.
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MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
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1. Clean your motorcycle with cold
water and soap after the engine
has cooled down.
ECA00012
CAUTION:
Do not use warm water since it in-
creases the corrosive action of the
salt.
2. Be sure to apply a corrosion pro-
tection spray on all (even chrome-
and nickel-plated) metal surfaces
to prevent corrosion.After cleaning
1. Dry the motorcycle with a chamois
or an absorbing cloth.
2. Immediately dry the drive chain
and lubricate it to prevent it from
rusting.
3. Use a chrome polish to shine
chrome, aluminum and stainless-
steel parts, including the exhaust
system. (Even the thermally in-
duced discoloring of stainless-
steel exhaust systems can be re-
moved through polishing.)
4. To prevent corrosion, it is recom-
mended to apply a corrosion pro-
tection spray on all (even chrome-
and nickel-plated) metal surfaces.
5. Use spray oil as a universal clean-
er to remove any remaining dirt.
6. Touch up minor paint damage
caused by stones, etc.
7. Wax all painted surfaces.
8. Let the motorcycle dry completely
before storing it or covering it.
EWA00001
Make sure that there is no oil or wax
on the brakes and tires. If neces-
sary, clean the brake discs and lin-
ings with a regular brake disc
cleaner or acetone, and wash the
tires with warm water and mild soap.
Then, carefully test the motorcycle
for its braking performance and cor-
nering behavior.
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MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
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ECA00013
CAUTION:
lApply spray oil and wax spar-
ingly and wipe off any excess.
lNever apply oil or wax on rub-
ber and plastic parts, but treat
them with a suitable care prod-
uct.
lAvoid using abrasive polishing
compounds as they wear away
the paint.
NOTE:
Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice on
what products to use.
Storage
Short-term
Always store your motorcycle in a cool,
dry place and, if necessary, protect it
against dust with a porous cover.
ECA00014
CAUTION:
lStoring the motorcycle in a
poorly ventilated room or cov-
ering it with a tarp while it is still
wet will allow water and humidi-
ty to seep in and cause rust.
lTo prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because
of the presence of ammonia)
and areas where strong chemi-
cals are stored.Long-term
Before storing your motorcycle for sev-
eral months:
1. Follow all the instructions in the
ÒCareÓ section of this chapter.
2. Drain the carburetor float cham-
bers by loosening the drain bolts;
this will prevent fuel deposits from
building up. Pour the drained fuel
into the fuel tank.
3. Only for motorcycles equipped
with a fuel cock which has an
ÒOFFÓ position: Turn the fuel cock
to ÒOFFÓ.
4. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
5. Perform the following steps to pro-
tect the cylinders, piston rings, etc.
from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug caps and
spark plugs.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
into each spark plug bore.
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MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
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c. Install the spark plug caps onto the
spark plugs and place the spark
plugs on the cylinder head so that
the electrodes are grounded. (This
will limit sparking during the next
step.)
d. Turn the engine over several times
with the starter. (This will coat the
cylinder walls with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug caps from
the spark plugs, install the spark
plugs and then the spark plug
caps.
EWA00003
When turning the engine over, be
sure to ground the spark plug elec-
trodes to prevent damage or injury
from sparking.
6. Lubricate all control cables and
the pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the side-
stand/centerstand.7. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, then raise the
motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
8. Cover up the muffler outlets with
plastic bags to prevent moisture
from entering.
9. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and recharge it once a
month. Do not store the battery in
an excessively cold or warm place
(less than 0ûC or more than 30ûC).
For more information, see ÒBattery
storageÓ in the chapter ÒPERIOD-
IC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR
REPAIRSÓ.
NOTE:
Make any necessary repairs before
storing the motorcycle.
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SPECIFICATIONS
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Specifications
Model XJ600S / XJ600N
Dimensions
Overall length 2,170 mm
Overall width 735 mm
Overall height
XJ600S 1,205 mm
XJ600N 1,090 mm
Seat hight 770 mm
Wheelbase 1,445 mm
Ground clearance 150 mm
Minimum turning radius 2,700 mm
Basic weight (with oil and full fuel tank)
XJ600S 213 kg
XJ600N 210 kg
Engine
Engine type Air-cooled 4-stroke, DOHC
Cylinder arrangement Forward-inclined parallel
4-cyclinder
Displacement 598 cm
3
Bore´ Stroke 58.5 ´ 55.7 mm
Compression ratio 10:1
Starting system Electric starter
Lubrication system Wet sump
Engine oil
Ty p e
Recommended engine oil
classiÞcation API Service SE, SF, SG type or
higher
Quantity
Periodic oil change 2.3 L
With oil Þlter replacement 2.6 L
Total amount 3.1 L
-20û -10û 0û
10û20û 30û
40û50ûC
SAE 10W/30
SAE 15W/40
SAE 20W/40
SAE 20W/50
SAE 10W/40
CAUTION:
Be sure to use motor oils that do not contain anti-friction
modifiers. Passenger car motor oils (often labeled
ÒEnergy ConservingÓ) contain anti-friction additives which
will cause clutch and/or starter clutch slippage, resulting in
reduced component life and poor engine performance.
EAU01038
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INDEX
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A
Air filter .................................................6-10
B
Battery ..................................................6-25
Brake and clutch lever lubrication ........6-23
Brake and shift pedal lubrication ..........6-22
Brake fluid replacement ........................6-20
Brake light switch adjustment ...............6-17
C
Cable inspection and lubrication ..........6-22
Carburetor adjustment ..........................6-11
Care ........................................................7-1
Center and sidestand lubrication ..........6-23
Checking the front and rear brake
pads ...................................................6-18
Clutch lever ............................................3-9
Clutch lever free play adjustment .........6-15
Controls/Instruments (XJ600N) ..............2-6
Controls/Instruments (XJ600S) ..............2-3
D
Dimmer switch ........................................3-7
Drive chain lubrication ..........................6-21
Drive chain slack adjustment ................6-21
Drive chain slack check ........................6-20
E
Engine break-in ......................................5-5
Engine oil ................................................6-7
Engine stop switch .................................3-9
F
Front brake lever ................................. 3-10
Front fork inspection ............................ 6-24
Front wheel installation ........................ 6-31
Front wheel removal ............................ 6-31
Fuel ...................................................... 3-12
Fuel cock ............................................. 3-13
Fuel tank breather hose
(for Germany only) ............................ 3-12
Fuel tank cap ....................................... 3-11
Fuse replacement ................................ 6-26
G
Give safety the right of way ................... 1-1
H
Handlebar switches ............................... 3-7
Dimmer switch ................................. 3-7
Engine stop switch ........................... 3-9
Hazard switch .................................. 3-8
Horn switch ...................................... 3-8
Lights switch .................................... 3-9
Pass switch ...................................... 3-7
Start switch ...................................... 3-9
Turn signal switch ............................ 3-8
Hazard switch ........................................ 3-8
Headlight bulb replacement
(for XJ600N) ...................................... 6-29
Headlight bulb replacement
(for XJ600S) ...................................... 6-27
Helmet holders ..................................... 3-15
High beam indicator light ....................... 3-3
Horn switch ............................................ 3-8
I
Identification number records ................ 9-1
Idle speed adjustment .......................... 6-12
Indicator lights ........................................ 3-3
High beam indicator light .................. 3-3
Neutral indicator light ....................... 3-3
Oil level indicator light ...................... 3-3
Turn indicator lights .......................... 3-3
Inspecting the brake fluid level ............ 6-19
K
Key identification number
(for XJ600N) ........................................ 9-1
Key identification number
(for XJ600S) ........................................ 9-1
L
Left view (XJ600N) ................................ 2-4
Left view (XJ600S) ................................. 2-1
Lights switch .......................................... 3-9
Luggage strap holders ......................... 3-16
M
Main switch ............................................ 3-1
Model label ............................................ 9-2
N
Neutral indicator light ............................. 3-3
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INDEX
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O
Oil level indicator circuit check .............. 3-5
Oil level indicator light ............................ 3-3
P
Panel A .................................................. 6-5
Panel removal and installation ............... 6-5
Parking .................................................. 5-6
Pass switch ............................................ 3-7
Periodic maintenance and lubrication .... 6-2
Pre-operation check list ......................... 4-1
R
Rear brake pedal ................................. 3-11
Rear brake pedal height adjustment .... 6-17
Rear shock absorber adjustment ......... 3-15
Rear suspension lubrication ................ 6-23
Rear wheel installation ........................ 6-34
Rear wheel removal ............................. 6-33
Recommended shift points
(for Switzerland only) .......................... 5-5
Right view (XJ600N) .............................. 2-5
Right view (XJ600S) .............................. 2-2
S
Seat ..................................................... 3-14
Shift pedal ............................................ 3-10
Shifting ................................................... 5-4
Sidestand ............................................. 3-17
Sidestand/clutch switch operation
check ................................................. 3-17
Spark plug inspection ............................ 6-6
Specifications ......................................... 8-1
Speedometer (for XJ600N) .................... 3-6
Speedometer (for XJ600S) .................... 3-6
Start switch ............................................ 3-9
Starter (choke) Ò Ó ............................ 3-14
Starting a warm engine .......................... 5-4
Starting the engine ................................. 5-1
Steering inspection .............................. 6-24
Steering lock (for XJ600N) ..................... 3-3
Storage ................................................... 7-4
Storage compartment .......................... 3-15
T
Tachometer ............................................ 3-7
Throttle cable and grip lubrication ........ 6-22
Throttle cable free play inspection ....... 6-12
Tips for reducing fuel consumption ........ 5-5
Tires ..................................................... 6-13
Tool kit ................................................... 6-1
Troubleshooting ................................... 6-34
Troubleshooting chart .......................... 6-35
Turn indicator lights ............................... 3-3
Turn signal switch .................................. 3-8
V
Valve clearance adjustment ................. 6-13
Vehicle identification number ................. 9-2
W
Wheel bearings .................................... 6-25
Wheels ................................................. 6-15