check engine YAMAHA XT660Z 2013 Owners Manual

SAFETY INFORMATION .....................1-1
DESCRIPTION.....................................2-1
Left view ...........................................2-1
Right view .........................................2-3
Controls and instruments .................2-5
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS ........................................3-1
Immobilizer system ...........................3-1
Main switch/steering lock .................3-2
Indicator and warning lights .............3-4
Multi-function display .......................3-6
Anti-theft alarm (optional) .................3-9
Handlebar switches ..........................3-9
Pass switch ....................................3-10
Dimmer switch ...............................3-10
Horn switch ...................................3-10
Turn signal switch ..........................3-10
Hazard switch ................................3-10
Engine stop switch ........................3-10
Start switch ....................................3-10
Clutch lever .....................................3-11
Shift pedal.......................................3-11
Brake lever ......................................3-11
Brake pedal.....................................3-12
ABS (for ABS models) ....................3-12
Fuel tank cap ..................................3-13
Fuel .................................................3-14
Fuel tank breather/overflow
hose .............................................3-15
Catalytic converters ........................3-16Seat.................................................3-16
Adjusting the front fork ...................3-17
Adjusting the shock absorber
assembly .....................................3-18
Sidestand ........................................3-19
Ignition circuit cut-off system .........3-20
FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-
OPERATION CHECKS ........................4-1
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS ..................................5-1
Starting the engine ...........................5-1
Shifting ..............................................5-2
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption..................................5-3
Engine break-in.................................5-3
Parking ..............................................5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT ....................................6-1
Owner’s tool kit .................................6-1
Periodic maintenance chart for
the emission control system .........6-3
General maintenance and
lubrication chart ............................6-4
Removing and installing panels........6-8
Checking the spark plug ..................6-9
Engine oil and oil filter element ......6-11
Coolant ...........................................6-14Replacing the air filter element
and cleaning the check hose ......6-15
Checking the engine idling speed ..6-16
Checking the throttle cable free
play ..............................................6-17
Valve clearance ...............................6-17
Tires ................................................6-17
Spoke wheels .................................6-19
Adjusting the clutch lever free
play ..............................................6-20
Checking the front and rear brake
pads.............................................6-21
Checking the brake fluid level ........6-21
Drive chain slack.............................6-23
Cleaning and lubricating the
drive chain ...................................6-24
Checking and lubricating the
cables ..........................................6-25
Checking and lubricating the
brake and clutch levers ...............6-25
Checking and lubricating the
brake pedal .................................6-26
Checking and lubricating the
sidestand .....................................6-26
Lubricating the rear suspension .....6-27
Lubricating the swingarm pivots ....6-27
Checking the front fork ...................6-27
Checking the steering.....................6-28
Checking the wheel bearings .........6-29
Battery ............................................6-29
Replacing the fuses ........................6-31
Replacing a headlight bulb .............6-32
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Do not run engine in poorly venti-
lated or partially enclosed areas
such as barns, garages, or car-
ports.
Do not run engine outdoors whe-
re engine exhaust can be drawn
into a building through openings
such as windows and doors.
Loading
Adding accessories or cargo to your
motorcycle can adversely affect sta-
bility and handling if the weight distri-
bution of the motorcycle is changed.
To avoid the possibility of an acci-
dent, use extreme caution when
adding cargo or accessories to your
motorcycle. Use extra care when
riding a motorcycle that has added
cargo or accessories. Here, along
with the information about accesso-
ries below, are some general guideli-
nes to follow if loading cargo to your
motorcycle:
The total weight of the operator, pas-
senger, accessories and cargo must
not exceed the maximum load limit.
Operation of an overloaded vehicle
could cause an accidentWhen loading within this weight limit,
keep the following in mind:
Cargo and accessory weight
should be kept as low and close
to the motorcycle as possible.
Securely pack your heaviest
items as close to the center of
the vehicle as possible and make
sure to distribute the weight as
evenly as possible on both sides
of the motorcycle to minimize
imbalance or instability.
Shifting weights can create a
sudden imbalance. Make sure
that accessories and cargo are
securely attached to the
motorcycle before riding. Check
accessory mounts and cargo res-
traints frequently.
• Properly adjust the suspension
for your load (suspension-
adjustable models only), and
check the condition and pres-
sure of your tires.• Never attach any large or
heavy items to the handlebar,
front fork, or front fender. The-
se items, including such cargo
as sleeping bags, duffel bags,
or tents, can create unstable
handling or a slow steering res-
ponse.
This vehicle is not designed to
pull a trailer or to be attached
to a sidecar.
Genuine Yamaha Accessories
Choosing accessories for your vehicle
is an important decision. Genuine
Yamaha accessories, which are avai-
lable only from a Yamaha dealer, have
been designed, tested, and approved
by Yamaha for use on your vehicle.
Many companies with no connection
to Yamaha manufacture parts and
accessories or offer other modifica-
tions for Yamaha vehicles. Yamaha is
not in a position to test the products
that these aftermarket companies
produce. Therefore, Yamaha can neit-
her endorse nor recommend the use
of accessories not sold by Yamaha or
modifications not specifically recom-
Maximum load:
XT660Z: 190 kg (419 lb)
XT660ZA: 188 kg (414 lb)
1
SAFETY INFORMATION
1-3

EAU47040
Indicator and warning lights
For XT660Z
1. Immobilizer system indicator light
2. Neutral indicator light “ ”
3. Turn signal indicator light “ ”
4. High beam indicator light “ ”
5. Engine trouble warning light “ ”
6. Coolant temperature warning light “ ”
For XT660ZA
1. Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) warning light
“”
2. Immobilizer system indicator light
3. Neutral indicator light “ ”
4. Turn signal indicator light “ ”
5. High beam indicator light “ ”
6. Engine trouble warning light “ ”
7. Coolant temperature warning light “ ”
EAUB1510
Turn signal indicator light “ ”
This indicator light flashes when the
turn signal switch is pushed to the left
or right.
The electrical circuit of the turn signal
indicator light can be checked by tur-
ning the key to “ON”.If the indicator light does not come on
for a few seconds, then go off, have a
Yamaha dealer check the electrical
circuit.
EAUB1520
Neutral indicator light “ ”
This indicator light comes on when
the transmission is in the neutral posi-
tion.
The electrical circuit of the neutral
indicator light can be checked by tur-
ning the key to “ON”.
If the indicator light does not come on
for a few seconds, then go off, have a
Yamaha dealer check the electrical
circuit.
EAUB1530
High beam indicator light “ ”
This indicator light comes on when
the high beam of the headlight is swit-
ched on.
The electrical circuit of the high beam
indicator light can be checked by tur-
ning the key to “ON”.
If the indicator light does not come on
for a few seconds, then go off, have a
Yamaha dealer check the electrical
circuit.
ABS
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-4
3

EAU11444
Coolant temperature warning light
“”
This warning light comes on if the
engine overheats. If this occurs, stop
the engine immediately and allow the
engine to cool.
The electrical circuit of the warning
light can be checked by turning the
key to “ON”. The warning light should
come on for a few seconds, and then
go off.
If the warning light does not come on
initially when the key is turned to
“ON”, or if the warning light remains
on, have a Yamaha dealer check the
electrical circuit.
ECA10021
Do not continue to operate the
engine if it is overheating.
TIP
For radiator-fan-equipped vehi-
cles, the radiator fan(s) automati-
cally switch on or off according to
the coolant temperature in the
radiator.
If the engine overheats, see page
6-40 for further instructions.
EAU11534
Engine trouble warning light “ ”
This warning light comes on or flas-
hes if a problem is detected in the
electrical circuit monitoring the engi-
ne. If this occurs, have a Yamaha dea-
ler check the self-diagnosis system.
(See page 3-8 for an explanation of
the self-diagnosis device.)
The electrical circuit of the warning
light can be checked by turning the
key to “ON”. The warning light should
come on for a few seconds, and then
go off.
If the warning light does not come on
initially when the key is turned to
“ON”, or if the warning light remains
on, have a Yamaha dealer check the
electrical circuit.
EAU11545
ABS warning light “ ” (for ABS
models)
If this warning light comes on or flas-
hes while riding, the ABS may not
work correctly. If this occurs, have aYamaha dealer check the system as
soon as possible. (See page 3-12).
EWA10081
If the ABS warning light comes on
or flashes while riding, the brake
system reverts to conventional bra-
king. Therefore, be careful not to
cause the wheels to lock during
emergency braking. If the warning
light comes on or flashes while
riding, have a Yamaha dealer check
the brake system as soon as possi-
ble.
The electrical circuit of the warning
light can be checked by turning the
key to “ON”. The warning light should
come on for a few seconds, and then
go off.
If the warning light does not come on
initially when the key is turned to
“ON”, or if the warning light remains
on, have a Yamaha dealer check the
electrical circuit.
WARNING
ABS
NOTICE
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-5
3

EAU26877
Immobilizer system indicator light
“”
The electrical circuit of the indicator
light can be checked by turning the
key to “ON”. The indicator light
should come on for a few seconds,
and then go off.
If the indicator light does not come on
initially when the key is turned to
“ON”, or if the indicator light remains
on, have a Yamaha dealer check the
electrical circuit.
When the key is turned to “OFF” and
30 seconds have passed, the indica-
tor light will start flashing indicating
the immobilizer system is enabled.
After 24 hours have passed, the indi-
cator light will stop flashing, however
the immobilizer system is still ena-
bled.
The self-diagnosis device also
detects problems in the immobilizer
system circuits. (See 3-8 for an expla-
nation of the self-diagnosis device.)
EAUS1942
Multi-function display
1. Tachometer
2. Speedometer
3. Odometer
4. Tripmeters/fuel reserve tripmeter
5. Clock
6. Fuel meter
7. “RESET” button
8. “SELECT” button
EWA12312
Be sure to stop the vehicle before
making any setting changes to the
multi-function display. Changing
settings while riding can distract
the operator and increase the risk
of an accident.
The multi-function display is equip-
ped with the following:
a speedometer (which shows the
riding speed)
a digital tachometer (which
shows engine r/min)
an odometer (which shows the
total distance traveled)
two tripmeters (which show the
distance traveled since they were
last set to zero)
a fuel reserve tripmeter (which
shows the distance traveled sin-
ce the bottom segment of the
fuel meter started flashing)
a clock
a fuel meter
a self-diagnosis device
TIP
Be sure to turn the key to “ON”
before using the “SELECT” and
“RESET” buttons.
For the U.K. only: To switch the
speedometer and odometer/trip-
meter displays between kilome-
ters and miles, push the
“SELECT” and “RESET” buttons
together, then while holding the
WARNING
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-6
3

Clock mode
1. Clock
2. “SELECT” button
3. “RESET” button
TIP
The clock always shows the time
regardless of the main switch posi-
tion.
To set the clock:
1. Push the “SELECT” button for at
least four seconds.
2. When the hour digits start flas-
hing, push the “RESET” button to
set the hours.
3. Push the “SELECT” button, and
the minute digits start flashing.
4. Push the “RESET” button to set
the minutes.5. Push the “SELECT” button and
then release it to start the clock.
Fuel meter
1. Fuel meter
With the key in the “ON” position, the
fuel meter indicates the amount of
fuel in the fuel tank. When the key is
turned to “ON”, all of the display seg-
ments of the fuel meter appear one
after the other and then disappear in
order to test the electrical circuit. The
display segments of the fuel meter
disappear towards “E” (Empty) as the
fuel level decreases. When only one
segment is left near “E” (Empty),
refuel as soon as possible.
TIP
This fuel meter is equipped with a self-
diagnosis system. If the electrical circuit
is defective, all the segments start flas-
hing. If this occurs, have a Yamaha dea-
ler check the electrical circuit.
Self-diagnosis devices
1. Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) warning light
“”
2. Immobilizer system indicator light
3. Engine trouble warning light “ ”
This model is equipped with a self-
diagnosis device for various electrical
circuits.
If any engine electrical circuits are
defective, the engine trouble warning
light starts flashing. If this occurs, have
a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
ABS
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-8
3

(for ABS models)
If any of the ABS electrical circuits are
defective, the ABS warning light will
come on. If this occurs, have a Yama-
ha dealer check the vehicle.
This model is also equipped with a
self-diagnosis device for the immobi-
lizer system.
If any of the immobilizer system cir-
cuits are defective, the immobilizer
system indicator light starts flashing.
If this occurs, have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
TIP
If the indicator light slowly flashes five
times, and then quickly flashes two
times repeatedly, this error could be
caused by transponder interference.
If this occurs, try the following.
1. Use the code re-registering key
to start the engine.
2. If the engine starts, turn it off, and
try starting the engine with the
standard keys.
3. If one or both of the standard
keys do not start the engine, take
the vehicle, the code re-registe-
ring key and both standard keys
to a Yamaha dealer and have the
standard keys re-registered.
EAU12331
Anti-theft alarm (optional)
This model can be equipped with an
optional anti-theft alarm by a Yamaha
dealer. Contact a Yamaha dealer for
more information.
EAU12348
Handlebar switches
Left
1. Pass switch “ ”
2. Dimmer switch “ / ”
3. Horn switch “ ”
4. Turn signal switch “ / ”
5. Hazard switch “ ”
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-9
3

vapor, or get some gasoline in your
eyes, see your doctor immediately.
If gasoline spills on your skin, wash
with soap and water. If gasoline
spills on your clothing, change your
clothes.
EAU49460
ECA11400
Use only unleaded gasoline. The
use of leaded gasoline will cause
severe damage to internal engine
parts, such as the valves and piston
rings, as well as to the exhaust sys-
tem.
Your Yamaha engine has been desig-
ned to use premium unleaded gasoli-ne with a research octane number of
95 or higher. If knocking (or pinging)
occurs, use a gasoline of a different
brand. Use of unleaded fuel will
extend spark plug life and reduce
maintenance costs.
EAUB1300
Fuel tank breather/overflow
hose
1. Fuel tank breather/overflow hose
2. Hose clamp
Before operating the motorcycle:
Check the fuel tank breather/over-
flow hose connection.
Check the fuel tank
breather/overflow hose for
cracks or damage, and replace it
if damaged.
Make sure that the end of the fuel
tank breather/overflow hose is
not blocked, and clean it if
necessary.
Make sure that the end of the fuel
tank breather/overflow hose is
positioned inside of the clamp.
NOTICE
Recommended fuel:
PREMIUM UNLEADED
GASOLINE ONLY
Fuel tank capacity:
23.0 L (6.08 US gal, 5.06 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
XT660Z 6.7 L (1.76 US gal,
1.46 Imp.gal)
XT660ZA 5.8 L (1.53 US gal,
1.28 Imp.gal)
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-15
3

EAU15314
Ignition circuit cut-off
system
The ignition circuit cut-off system
(comprising the sidestand switch,
clutch switch and neutral switch) has
the following functions.
It prevents starting when the
transmission is in gear and the
sidestand is up, but the clutch
lever is not pulled.
It prevents starting when the
transmission is in gear and the
clutch lever is pulled, but the
sidestand is still down.
It cuts the running engine when
the transmission is in gear and
the sidestand is moved down.
Periodically check the operation of
the ignition circuit cut-off system
according to the following procedure.
TIP
This check is most reliable if perfor-
med with a warmed-up engine.
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-20
3

With the engine turned off:
1. Move the sidestand down.
2. Make sure that the engine stop switch is set to “
3. Turn the key on.
4. Shift the transmission into the neutral position.
5. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?
With the engine still running:
6. Move the sidestand up.
7. Keep the clutch lever pulled.
8. Shift the transmission into gear.
9. Move the sidestand down.
Does the engine stall?
After the engine has stalled:
10. Move the sidestand up.
11. Keep the clutch lever pulled.
12. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?
The system is OK. The motorcycle can be ridden.The neutral switch may not be working correctly.
The motorcycle should not be ridden until
checked by a Yamaha dealer.
The sidestand switch may not be working correctly.
The motorcycle should not be ridden until
checked by a Yamaha dealer.
The clutch switch may not be working correctly.
The motorcycle should not be ridden until
checked by a Yamaha dealer.
YES NO YES NO YES NO
If a malfunction is noted, have a Yamaha
dealer check the system before riding.
WARNING
”.
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-21
3