oil level YAMAHA XT660Z 2015 Owners Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTSSAFETY INFORMATION.................. 1-1
DESCRIPTION.................................. 2-1
Left view ......................................... 2-1
Right view ....................................... 2-3
Controls and instruments ............... 2-5
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS...................................... 3-1
Immobilizer system......................... 3-1
Main switch/steering lock............... 3-2
Indicator lights and warning
lights............................................ 3-4
Multi-function display ..................... 3-6
Handlebar switches ........................ 3-9
Clutch lever .................................. 3-10
Shift pedal .................................... 3-11
Brake lever.................................... 3-11
Brake pedal .................................. 3-11
ABS (for ABS models) .................. 3-12
Fuel tank cap ................................ 3-13
Fuel ............................................... 3-13
Fuel tank breather/overflow
hose .......................................... 3-15
Catalytic converter ....................... 3-15
Seat .............................................. 3-16
Adjusting the front fork ................. 3-16
Adjusting the shock absorber
assembly ................................... 3-18
Sidestand ..................................... 3-19
Ignition circuit cut-off system ....... 3-19FOR YOUR SAFETY –
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS............. 4-1
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS................................ 5-1
Starting the engine .......................... 5-1
Shifting ............................................ 5-2
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption ................................ 5-3
Engine break-in ............................... 5-3
Parking ............................................ 5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT................................... 6-1
Owner’s tool kit ............................... 6-2
Periodic maintenance chart for the
emission control system .............. 6-3
General maintenance and
lubrication chart ........................... 6-4
Removing and installing panels ...... 6-8
Checking the spark plug ................. 6-9
Engine oil and oil filter element ..... 6-10
Coolant.......................................... 6-13
Replacing the air filter element
and cleaning the check hose..... 6-14
Adjusting the engine idling
speed ......................................... 6-16
Checking the throttle grip free
play ............................................ 6-16
Valve clearance ............................. 6-17
Tires .............................................. 6-17Spoke wheels ............................... 6-19
Adjusting the clutch lever free
play ............................................ 6-20
Checking the front and rear brake
pads .......................................... 6-21
Checking the brake fluid level ...... 6-21
Changing the brake fluid .............. 6-23
Drive chain slack........................... 6-23
Cleaning and lubricating the drive
chain.......................................... 6-24
Checking and lubricating the
cables ........................................ 6-25
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ............... 6-25
Checking and lubricating the
brake and clutch levers ............. 6-26
Checking and lubricating the
brake pedal ............................... 6-26
Checking and lubricating the
sidestand................................... 6-27
Lubricating the rear suspension ... 6-27
Lubricating the swingarm
pivots......................................... 6-27
Checking the front fork ................. 6-28
Checking the steering................... 6-28
Checking the wheel bearings ....... 6-29
Battery .......................................... 6-29
Replacing the fuses ...................... 6-31
Replacing a headlight bulb ........... 6-32
Replacing an auxiliary light bulb ... 6-34
Tail/brake light .............................. 6-34U2BDE1E0.book Page 1 Tuesday, December 16, 2014 5:38 PM

FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-1
4
EAU15599
Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection
and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.
WARNING
EWA11152
Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage.
Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures provided in
this manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer.Before using this vehicle, check the following points:
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Fuel• Check fuel level in fuel tank.
• Refuel if necessary.
• Check fuel line for leakage.
• Check fuel tank breather hose and overflow hose for obstructions, cracks or
damage, and check hose connections.3-13, 3-15
Engine oil• Check oil level in oil tank.
• If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
• Check vehicle for oil leakage.6-10
Coolant• Check coolant level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level.
• Check cooling system for leakage.6-13
Front brake• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check lever free play.
• Adjust if necessary.
• Check brake pads for wear.
• Replace if necessary.
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add specified brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.6-21, 6-21
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-6
6
19*Shock absorber as-
sembly• Check operation and shock ab-
sorber for oil leakage.√√√√
20*Rear suspension re-
lay arm and con-
necting arm
pivoting points• Check operation.√√√√
• Lubricate with lithium-soap-
based grease.√√
21 Engine oil• Change.
• Check oil level and vehicle for oil
leakage.√√√√√√
22Engine oil filter ele-
ment• Replace.√√√
23*Cooling system• Check coolant level and vehicle
for coolant leakage.√√√√√
• Change coolant. Every 3 years
24*Front and rear
brake switches• Check operation.√√√√√√
25Moving parts and
cables• Lubricate.√√√√√
26*Throttle grip• Check operation.
• Check throttle grip free play, and
adjust if necessary.
• Lubricate cable and grip housing.√√√√√
27*Lights, signals and
switches• Check operation.
• Adjust headlight beam.√√√√√√ NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK 1000 km
(600 mi)10000 km
(6000 mi)20000 km
(12000 mi)30000 km
(18000 mi)40000 km
(24000 mi)
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-10
6
To install the spark plug
1. Clean the surface of the spark
plug gasket and its mating sur-
face, and then wipe off any grime
from the spark plug threads.
2. Install the spark plug with the
spark plug wrench, and then tight-
en it to the specified torque.
TIPIf a torque wrench is not available
when installing a spark plug, a good
estimate of the correct torque is 1/4…
1/2 turn past finger tight. However, the
spark plug should be tightened to the
specified torque as soon as possible.3. Install the spark plug cap.
EAUB1567
Engine oil and oil filter ele-
mentThe engine oil level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the oil
must be changed and the oil filter ele-
ment replaced at the intervals specified
in the periodic maintenance and lubri-
cation chart.
To check the engine oil level
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-
face and hold it in an upright posi-
tion.TIPMake sure that the vehicle is posi-
tioned straight up when checking the
oil level. A slight tilt to the side can re-
sult in a false reading.2. Start the engine, warm it up for
10…15 minutes, and then turn it off.
3. Remove the oil filler cap, wipe the
dipstick clean, insert it back into
the oil filler hole (without screwing
it in), and then remove it again to
check the oil level. WARNING!
Never remove the engine oil fill-
er cap after high-speed opera-
1. Spark plug gapSpark plug gap:
0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)
Tightening torque:
Spark plug:
12.5 Nm (1.25 m·kgf, 9.04 ft·lbf)
1
ZAUM0037
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-11
6 tion, otherwise hot engine oil
could spout out and cause dam-
age or injury. Always let the en-
gine oil cool down sufficiently
before removing the oil filler
cap.
[EWA17640]
TIPThe engine oil tank is located in-
side of the frame.
The engine oil should be between
the minimum and maximum level
marks.4. If the engine oil is below the mini-
mum level mark, add sufficient oil
of the recommended type to raiseit to the correct level. NOTICE: Do
not operate the vehicle until you
know that the engine oil level is
sufficient.
[ECA10012]
5. Install the oil filler cap.
To change the engine oil (with or
without oil filter element replace-
ment)
1. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
2. Remove the engine guard by re-
moving the screws.
3. Place an oil pan under the engine
to collect the used oil.4. Remove the engine oil filler cap
and the drain bolt to drain the oil
from the crankcase.
5. Remove the drain bolt to drain the
oil from the oil tank.
1. Engine oil filler cap
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
1. Screw
2. Engine guard
1. Engine oil drain bolt (crankcase)
1. Engine oil drain bolt (oil tank)ZAUM1262ZAUM1263
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-13
6
TIPBe sure to wipe off spilled oil on any
parts after the engine and exhaust sys-
tem have cooled down.NOTICE
ECA11621
In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also
lubricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives. Do
not use oils with a diesel speci-
fication of “CD” or oils of a high-
er quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils labeled
“ENERGY CONSERVING II” or
higher.
Make sure that no foreign mate-
rial enters the crankcase.14. Start the engine, and then let it idle
for several minutes while checking
it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking,
immediately turn the engine off
and check for the cause.
15. Turn the engine off, and then
check the oil level and correct it if
necessary.16. Install the engine guard by install-
ing the screws.
EAU20071
CoolantThe coolant level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the cool-
ant must be changed at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart.
EAU20257
To check the coolant level
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-
face and hold it in an upright posi-
tion.TIPThe coolant level must be
checked on a cold engine since
the level varies with engine tem-
perature.
Make sure that the vehicle is posi-
tioned straight up when checking
the coolant level. A slight tilt to the
side can result in a false reading.2. Check the coolant level in the
coolant reservoir.TIPThe coolant should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-22
6Rear brake (for XT660Z)
Rear brake (for XT660ZA)
TIPThe rear brake fluid reservoir is located
under the seat. (See page 3-16.)
WARNING
EWA16011
Improper maintenance can result in
loss of braking ability. Observe
these precautions:
Insufficient brake fluid may al-
low air to enter the brake sys-
tem, reducing braking
performance.
Clean the filler cap before re-
moving. Use only DOT 4 brake
fluid from a sealed container.
Use only the specified brake flu-
id; otherwise, the rubber seals
may deteriorate, causing leak-
age.
Refill with the same type of
brake fluid. Adding a brake fluid
other than DOT 4 may result in a
harmful chemical reaction.
Be careful that water or dust
does not enter the brake fluid
reservoir when refilling. Water
will significantly lower the boil-
ing point of the fluid and may re-sult in vapor lock, and
dirt may
clog the ABS hydraulic unit
valves.
NOTICE
ECA17641
Brake fluid may damage painted
surfaces or plastic parts. Always
clean up spilled fluid immediately.As the brake pads wear, it is normal for
the brake fluid level to gradually go
down. A low brake fluid level may indi-
cate worn brake pads and/or brake
system leakage; therefore, be sure to
check the brake pads for wear and the
brake system for leakage. If the brake
fluid level goes down suddenly, have a
Yamaha dealer check the cause before
further riding.
1. Minimum level mark
1. Minimum level mark
Specified brake fluid:
DOT 4
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-28
6
EAU23273
Checking the front forkThe condition and operation of the
front fork must be checked as follows
at the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
To check the condition
Check the inner tubes for scratches,
damage and excessive oil leakage.
To check the operation
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-
face and hold it in an upright posi-
tion. WARNING! To avoid injury,
securely support the vehicle so
there is no danger of it falling
over.
[EWA10752]
2. While applying the front brake,
push down hard on the handle-
bars several times to check if the
front fork compresses and re-
bounds smoothly.
NOTICE
ECA10591
If any damage is found or the front
fork does not operate smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or re-
pair it.
EAU23285
Checking the steeringWorn or loose steering bearings may
cause danger. Therefore, the operation
of the steering must be checked as fol-
lows at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
1. Raise the front wheel off the
ground. (See page 6-35.)
WARNING! To avoid injury, se-
curely support the vehicle so
there is no danger of it falling
over.
[EWA10752]
2. Hold the lower ends of the front
fork legs and try to move them for-
ward and backward. If any free
play can be felt, have a Yamaha
dealer check or repair the steer-
ing.
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SPECIFICATIONS
8-1
8
Dimensions:Overall length:
2246 mm (88.4 in)
Overall width:
896 mm (35.3 in)
Overall height:
XT660Z 1477 mm (58.1 in)
XT660ZA 1450 mm (57.1 in)
Seat height:
XT660Z 896 mm (35.3 in)
XT660ZA 865 mm (34.1 in)
Wheelbase:
XT660Z 1500 mm (59.1 in)
XT660ZA 1505 mm (59.3 in)
Ground clearance:
XT660Z 260 mm (10.24 in)
XT660ZA 205 mm (8.07 in)
Minimum turning radius:
XT660Z 1958 mm (77.1 in)
XT660ZA 1980 mm (78.0 in)Weight:Curb weight:
XT660Z 206 kg (454 lb)
XT660ZA 215 kg (474 lb)Engine:Engine type:
Liquid cooled 4-stroke, SOHC
Cylinder arrangement:
Single cylinder
Displacement:
660 cm³
Bore × stroke:
100.0 × 84.0 mm (3.94 × 3.31 in)Compression ratio:
10.0 : 1
Starting system:
Electric starter
Lubrication system:
Dry sump
Engine oil:Recommended brand:
YAMALUBE
Type:
SAE 10W-30, 10W-40, 15W-40, 20W-40 or
20W-50
Recommended engine oil grade:
API service SE type or higher, JASO
standard MA
Engine oil quantity:
Without oil filter element replacement:
2.50 L (2.64 US qt, 2.20 Imp.qt)
With oil filter element replacement:
2.60 L (2.75 US qt, 2.29 Imp.qt)
Coolant quantity:Coolant reservoir (up to the maximum level
mark):
0.50 L (0.53 US qt, 0.44 Imp.qt)
Radiator (including all routes):
1.70 L (1.80 US qt, 1.50 Imp.qt)Air filter:Air filter element:
Dry elementFuel:Recommended fuel:
Premium unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity:
23.0 L (6.07 US gal, 5.06 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
XT660Z 6.7 L (1.77 US gal, 1.47 Imp.gal)
XT660ZA 5.8 L (1.53 US gal, 1.28 Imp.gal)Fuel injection:Throttle body:
ID mark:
5YK2 11Spark plug(s):Manufacturer/model:
NGK/CR7E
Spark plug gap:
0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)Clutch:Clutch type:
Wet, multiple-discTransmission:Primary reduction ratio:
75/36 (2.083)
Final drive:
Chain
–20 –10 0
1020 30 40 50 C 10 30 50 70 90 110 0 130 F
SAE 10W-30
SAE 15W-40SAE 20W-40SAE 20W-50
SAE 10W-40SAE 10W-50
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10-1
10
INDEX
AABS (for ABS models) .......................... 3-12
ABS warning light (for ABS models) ....... 3-5
Air filter element and check hose,
replacing and cleaning ....................... 6-14
Auxiliary light bulb, replacing ............... 6-34BBattery .................................................. 6-29
Brake and clutch levers, checking and
lubricating........................................... 6-26
Brake fluid, changing............................ 6-23
Brake fluid level, checking.................... 6-21
Brake lever............................................ 3-11
Brake pedal .......................................... 3-11
Brake pedal, checking and
lubricating........................................... 6-26CCables, checking and lubricating ......... 6-25
Care ........................................................ 7-1
Catalytic converter ............................... 3-15
Clutch lever........................................... 3-10
Clutch lever free play, adjusting ........... 6-20
Coolant ................................................. 6-13
Coolant temperature warning light ......... 3-4DDimmer switch........................................ 3-9
Drive chain, cleaning and lubricating ... 6-24
Drive chain slack .................................. 6-23EEngine break-in ...................................... 5-3
Engine idling speed .............................. 6-16
Engine oil and oil filter element............. 6-10
Engine stop switch ............................... 3-10
Engine trouble warning light ................... 3-5
FFront and rear brake pads, checking ... 6-21
Front fork, adjusting ............................. 3-16
Front fork, checking ............................. 6-28
Fuel ...................................................... 3-13
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ...... 5-3
Fuel tank breather/overflow hose ........ 3-15
Fuel tank cap........................................ 3-13
Fuses, replacing ................................... 6-31HHandlebar switches ............................... 3-9
Hazard switch ...................................... 3-10
Headlight bulb, replacing ..................... 6-32
High beam indicator light ....................... 3-4
Horn switch .......................................... 3-10IIdentification numbers ........................... 9-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system .............. 3-19
Immobilizer system ................................ 3-1
Immobilizer system indicator light ......... 3-5
Indicator lights and warning lights ......... 3-4LLicense plate light bulb, replacing ....... 6-35MMain switch/steering lock ...................... 3-2
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic... 6-4
Maintenance, emission control
system ................................................. 6-3
Matte color, caution ............................... 7-1
Model label............................................. 9-1
Multi-function display............................. 3-6NNeutral indicator light ............................. 3-4
PPanels, removing and installing .............. 6-8
Parking.................................................... 5-4
Part locations.......................................... 2-1
Pass switch............................................. 3-9RRear suspension, lubricating ................ 6-27SSafety information................................... 1-1
Seat....................................................... 3-16
Shifting.................................................... 5-2
Shift pedal............................................. 3-11
Shock absorber assembly, adjusting ... 3-18
Sidestand.............................................. 3-19
Sidestand, checking and lubricating .... 6-27
Spark plug, checking .............................. 6-9
Specifications ......................................... 8-1
Starting the engine ................................. 5-1
Start switch ........................................... 3-10
Steering, checking ................................ 6-28
Storage ................................................... 7-3
Supporting the motorcycle ................... 6-35
Swingarm pivots, lubricating ................ 6-27TTail/brake light ...................................... 6-34
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 6-25
Throttle grip free play, checking ........... 6-16
Tires ...................................................... 6-17
Tool kit .................................................... 6-2
Troubleshooting .................................... 6-39
Troubleshooting charts ......................... 6-40
Turn signal indicator light ....................... 3-4
Turn signal light bulb, replacing............ 6-34
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