light YAMAHA XVS650A 2001 Owners Manual

Main switch/Steering lock................................................................... 3-1
Indicator lights .................................................................................... 3-2
Speedometer ..................................................................................... 3-2
Antitheft alarm (optional) .................................................................... 3-3
Handlebar switches ............................................................................ 3-3
Clutch lever ........................................................................................ 3-5
Shift pedal .......................................................................................... 3-5
Front brake lever ................................................................................ 3-5
Rear brake pedal................................................................................ 3-6
Fuel tank cap ..................................................................................... 3-6
Fuel .................................................................................................... 3-7
Fuel tank breather hose ..................................................................... 3-7
Fuel cock ............................................................................................ 3-8
Starter (choke) “ ” .......................................................................... 3-9
Seats (for XVS650) ............................................................................ 3-9
Seats (for XVS650A) ........................................................................ 3-11
Helmet holder................................................................................... 3-12
Storage compartment ...................................................................... 3-13
Rear shock absorber adjustment ..................................................... 3-14
Luggage strap holders ..................................................................... 3-15
Sidestand ......................................................................................... 3-15
Sidestand/clutch switch operation check ......................................... 3-16
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3

3-1
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1
23
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU00029
Main switch/Steering lock
The main switch controls the ignition
and lighting systems. Its operation is
described below.
EAU00036
ON
Electrical circuits are switched on. The
engine can be started. The key cannot
be removed in this position.
EAU00038
OFF
All electrical circuits are switched off.
The key can be removed in this posi-
tion.
EAU00040
LOCK
The steering is locked in this position
and all electrical circuits are switched off.
The key can be removed in this posi-
tion. To lock the steering, turn the han-
dlebars all the way to the left. While
pushing the key into the main switch,
turn it from “OFF” to “LOCK” and re-
move it. To release the lock, turn the
key to “OFF” while pushing.
EW000016
WARNING

Never turn the key to “OFF” or
“LOCK” when the motorcycle is
moving. The electrical circuits will
be switched off which may result in
loss of control or an accident. Be
sure the motorcycle is stopped be-
fore turning the key to “OFF” or
“LOCK”.
1. Push
2. Turn
EAU00044
(Parking)
The steering is locked in this position
and the taillight comes on, but all other
circuits are off. The key can be re-
moved in this position.
To use the parking position, first lock
the steering, then turn the key to “ ”.
Do not use this position for an extend-
ed length of time as the battery may
discharge.
EAU00027

3-2
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

1. High beam indicator light “ ”
2. Turn indicator light “ ”
3. Neutral indicator light “ ”
4. Engine trouble indicator light “ ”
EAU00056
Indicator lights
EAU00057
1. Turn indicator light “ ”
This indicator flashes when the turn
switch is moved to the left or right.
EAU00061
2. Neutral indicator light “ ”
This indicator comes on when the
transmission is in neutral.
EAU00063
3. High beam indicator light “ ”
This indicator comes on when the
headlight high beam is used.
EAU00091
4. Engine trouble indicator light
“”
This indicator light will come on or flash
if trouble occurs in a monitoring circuit.
In such a case, take the motorcycle to
a Yamaha dealer to have the self-diag-
nostic systems checked.
1. Reset knob
2. Speedometer
3. Odometer
4. Trip odometer
EAU00095
Speedometer
The speedometer shows riding speed.
This speedometer is equipped with an
odometer and trip odometer. The trip
odometer can be reset to “0” with the
reset knob. Use the trip odometer to
estimate how far you can ride on a
tank of fuel. This information will en-
able you to plan fuel stops in the fu-
ture.

3-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

EAU00109
Antitheft alarm (optional)
An antitheft alarm can be equipped to
this motorcycle. Consult your Yamaha
dealer to obtain and install the alarm.
1. Turn signal switch
2. Pass switch “ ”
3. Dimmer switch
4. Horn switch “ ”
EAU00118
Handlebar switches
EAU00127
Turn signal switch
To signal a right-hand turn, push the
switch to “ ”. To signal a left-hand
turn, push the switch to “ ”. Once
the switch is released it will return to
the center position. To cancel the sig-
nal, push the switch in after it has re-
turned to the center position.
EAU00119
Pass switch “ ”
Press the switch to operate the pass-
ing light.
EAU00121
Dimmer switch
Turn the switch to “ ” for the high
beam and to “ ” for the low beam.
EAU00129
Horn switch “ ”
Press the switch to sound the horn.

3-4
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

1. Start switch “ ”
2. Engine stop switch
3. Lights switch
EAU00143
Start switch “ ”
The starter motor cranks the engine
when pushing the start switch.
EC000005
CAUTION:
See starting instructions prior to

starting the engine.
EAU00138
Engine stop switch
The engine stop switch is a safety de-
vice for use in an emergency such as
when the motorcycle overturns or if
trouble occurs in the throttle system.
Turn the switch to “ ” to start the en-
gine. In case of emergency, turn the
switch to “ ” to stop the engine.
EAU00134
Lights switch
Turning the light switch to “ ”,
turns on the auxiliary light, meter lights
and taillight. Turning the light switch to
“ ”, turns the headlight on also.

4-2
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
NOTE:

Pre-operation checks should be made each time the motorcycle is used. Such an inspection can be thoroughly accom-
plished in a very short time; and the added safety it assures is more than worth the time involved.
WARNING

If any item in the Pre-Operation Check is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before operating the
motorcycle.
Chassis fasteners
• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
• Tighten if necessary.—
Fuel tank
• Check fuel level.
• Fill with fuel if necessary.3-7
Lights, signals and switches
• Check for proper operation. 6-28 ~ 6-29
ITEM CHECKS PAGE

5-3
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

1. Turn the fuel cock to “ON”.
2. Turn the main switch to “ON” and
the engine stop switch to “ ”.
3. Shift transmission into neutral.
NOTE:

When the transmission is in neutral,
the neutral indicator light should be on.
If the light does not come on, ask a
Yamaha dealer to inspect it.
4. Turn on the starter (choke) and
completely close the throttle grip.
5. Start the engine by pushing the
start switch.
NOTE:

If the engine fails to start, release the
start switch, wait a few seconds, then
try again. Each attempt should be as
short as possible to preserve the bat-
tery. Do not crank the engine more
than 10 seconds on any one attempt.
6. After starting the engine, move
the starter (choke) to the halfway
position.
NOTE:

For maximum engine life, never accel-
erate hard with a cold engine!7. After warming up the engine, turn
off the starter (choke) completely.
NOTE:

The engine is warm when it responds
normally to the throttle with the starter
(choke) turned off.

5-4
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

EAU01258
Starting a warm engine
The starter (choke) is not required
when the engine is warm.
EC000046
CAUTION:
See the “Engine break-in” section
prior to operating the motorcycle

for the first time.
EAU00423
Shifting
The transmission lets you control the
amount of power you have available at
a given speed for starting, accelerat-
ing, climbing hills, etc. The use of the
shift pedal is shown in the illustration.
To shift into neutral, depress the shift
pedal repeatedly until it reaches the
end of its travel, then raise the pedal
slightly.
EC000048
CAUTION:

l
Do not coast for long periods
with the engine off, and do not
tow the motorcycle a long dis-
tance. Even with gears in neu-
tral, the transmission is only
properly lubricated when the
engine is running. Inadequate
lubrication may damage the
transmission.
l
Always use the clutch when
changing gears. The engine,
transmission, and driveline are
not designed to withstand the
shock of forced shifting and
can be damaged by shifting
without using the clutch.

5-5
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

EAU00424
Tips for reducing fuel con-
sumption
Your motorcycle’s fuel consumption
depends to a large extent on your
riding style. The following tips can help
reduce fuel consumption:
l
Warm up the engine before
riding.
l
Turn off the starter (choke) as
soon as possible.
l
Shift up swiftly and avoid high en-
gine speeds during acceleration.
l
Do not double-clutch or rev the
engine while shifting down and
avoid high engine speeds with no
load on the engine.
l
Turn off the engine instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length
of time, i.e. in traffic jams, at traffic
lights or railroad crossings.
EAU01128
Engine break-in
There is never a more important period
in the life of your motorcycle than the
period between zero and 1,600 km.
For this reason we ask that you care-
fully read the following material. Be-
cause the engine is brand new, you
must not put an excessive load on it for
the first 1,600 km. The various parts in
the engine wear and polish them-
selves to the correct operating clear-
ances. During this period, prolonged
full throttle operation, or any condition
which might result in excessive heat-
ing of the engine, must be avoided.
EAU01171
0 ~ 1,000 km
Avoid operation above 1/3 throttle.
1,000 ~ 1,600 km
Avoid cruising speeds in excess of
1/2 throttle.

EC000056
CAUTION:
After 1,000 km of operation, be sure
to replace the engine oil, oil filter

and final gear oil.
1,600 km and beyond
Proceed with normal riding.
EC000049
CAUTION:
If any engine trouble should occur
during the break-in period, consult

a Yamaha dealer immediately.

Tool kit ................................................................ 6-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication ................ 6-2
Panel removal and installation............................ 6-5
Panel A ............................................................... 6-6
Panel B ............................................................... 6-7
Spark plugs ........................................................ 6-7
Engine oil............................................................ 6-9
Final gear oil ..................................................... 6-11
Air filter ............................................................. 6-12
Carburetor adjustment...................................... 6-13
Idle speed adjustment ...................................... 6-14
Throttle cable free play inspection .................... 6-15
Valve clearance adjustment.............................. 6-15
Tires ................................................................. 6-15
Wheels ............................................................. 6-17
Clutch lever free play adjustment ..................... 6-18
Front brake lever free play
adjustment ...................................................... 6-19
Rear brake pedal height and free play
adjustment ...................................................... 6-20
Brake light switch adjustment ........................... 6-21
Checking the front brake pads and
rear brake shoes ............................................ 6-21
Inspecting the brake fluid level.......................... 6-22
Brake fluid replacement .................................... 6-22
Cable inspection and lubrication ....................... 6-23
Throttle cable and grip lubrication..................... 6-23
Brake and shift pedal lubrication....................... 6-23
Brake and clutch lever lubrication ..................... 6-24
Sidestand lubrication ........................................ 6-24
Front fork inspection ......................................... 6-25
Steering inspection ........................................... 6-25
Wheel bearings ................................................. 6-26
Battery .............................................................. 6-26
Fuse replacement ............................................. 6-27
Headlight bulb replacement .............................. 6-28
Turn signal and taillight bulb replacement......... 6-29
Supporting the motorcycle ................................ 6-30
Front wheel removal ......................................... 6-31
Front wheel installation ..................................... 6-31
Rear wheel removal .......................................... 6-32
Rear wheel installation...................................... 6-33
Troubleshooting ................................................ 6-34
Troubleshooting chart ....................................... 6-35

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6