oil level YAMAHA YBR125 2003 Owners Manual

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIRS..... 6-1
Tool kit..................................................................... 6-2
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE/LUBRICATION......... 6-3
Torque specifications............................................. 6-5
Engine oil................................................................ 6-6
Oil pressure ............................................................ 6-9
Air filter .................................................................6-10
Carburetor adjustment ......................................... 6-12
Valve clearance adjustment.................................6-12
Idle speed adjustment..........................................6-13
Throttle cable adjustment....................................6-14
Spark plug inspection...........................................6-15
Rear brake adjustment ......................................... 6-16
Brake light switch adjustment ..............................6-17
Checking the front brake pads and rear brake
shoes.................................................................... 6-17
Front brake...........................................................6-18
Rear brake ............................................................ 6-18
Inspecting the brake fluid level ............................6-19
Brake fluid replacement.......................................6-20
Clutch adjustment................................................6-20
Drive chain slack check .......................................6-21
Drive chain slack adjustment...............................6-22
Drive chain lubrication..........................................6-23
Cable inspection and lubrication..........................6-23
Throttle cable and grip lubrication.......................6-24Brake and shift pedals ......................................... 6-24
Brake and clutch levers ....................................... 6-24
Sidestand ............................................................. 6-24
Front fork inspection ............................................ 6-25
Steering inspection.............................................. 6-26
Wheel bearings.................................................... 6-26
Battery.................................................................. 6-27
Replenishing the battery fluid .............................. 6-28
Fuse replacement................................................ 6-29
Headlight bulb replacement................................. 6-30
Turn signal bulb replacement.............................. 6-32
Taillight bulb replacement.................................... 6-32
Front wheel removal............................................. 6-33
Front wheel installation........................................ 6-34
Rear wheel removal............................................. 6-35
Rear wheel installation ......................................... 6-36
Troubleshooting.................................................... 6-36
Troubleshooting chart.......................................... 6-37
CLEANING AND STORAGE....................................... 7-1
CLEANING............................................................. 7-1
STORAGE.............................................................. 7-2
SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................ 8-1
XII
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIRS..... 6-1
Tool kit..................................................................... 6-2
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE/LUBRICATION......... 6-3
Torque specifications............................................. 6-5
Engine oil................................................................ 6-6
Oil pressure ............................................................ 6-9
Air filter .................................................................6-10
Carburetor adjustment ......................................... 6-12
Valve clearance adjustment.................................6-12
Idle speed adjustment..........................................6-13
Throttle cable adjustment....................................6-14
Spark plug inspection...........................................6-15
Rear brake adjustment ......................................... 6-16
Brake light switch adjustment ..............................6-17
Checking the front brake pads and rear brake
shoes.................................................................... 6-17
Front brake...........................................................6-18
Rear brake ............................................................ 6-18
Inspecting the brake fluid level ............................6-19
Brake fluid replacement.......................................6-20
Clutch adjustment................................................6-20
Drive chain slack check .......................................6-21
Drive chain slack adjustment...............................6-22
Drive chain lubrication..........................................6-23
Cable inspection and lubrication..........................6-23
Throttle cable and grip lubrication.......................6-24Brake and shift pedals ......................................... 6-24
Brake and clutch levers ....................................... 6-24
Sidestand ............................................................. 6-24
Front fork inspection ............................................ 6-25
Steering inspection.............................................. 6-26
Wheel bearings.................................................... 6-26
Battery.................................................................. 6-27
Replenishing the battery fluid .............................. 6-28
Fuse replacement................................................ 6-29
Headlight bulb replacement................................. 6-30
Turn signal bulb replacement.............................. 6-32
Taillight bulb replacement.................................... 6-32
Front wheel removal............................................. 6-33
Front wheel installation........................................ 6-34
Rear wheel removal............................................. 6-35
Rear wheel installation ......................................... 6-36
Troubleshooting.................................................... 6-36
Troubleshooting chart.......................................... 6-37
CLEANING AND STORAGE....................................... 7-1
CLEANING............................................................. 7-1
STORAGE.............................................................. 7-2
SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................ 8-1
XII

PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
Before using this motorcycle, check the following points:
ITEM ROUTINE
PAGE
Front brake
Check operation, condition and free play.
Adjust if necessary
Clutch
Throttle grip / cableCheck for smooth operation.
Lubricate / Adjust if necessary
Check oil level / add oil as necessary
Engine oil
Drive chainCheck chain slack and condition. Lubricate if necessary
Adjust if necessary.
Air filter
Control and meter cableCheck tire pressure, wear, damage and spoke tightness
Check for smooth operation.
Lubricate if necessary4-3 ~ 4-4
6-16 ~ 6-20
4-8 , 6-14 , 6-24
4-4 , 6-6 , 6-9
6-21 ~ 6-23
6-10 ~ 6-11
4-5 ~ 4-8 , 6-26
6-23 Check operation, condition and free play.
Adjust if necessary
Wheels / Tires
Clean and oil it frequently.4-8 , 6-20 Rear brakeCheck operation, free play, fluid level and fluid leakage.
Top-up with DOT #4 (or DOT #3) brake fluid if necessary.

PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
Before using this motorcycle, check the following points:
ITEM ROUTINE
PAGE
Front brake
Check operation, condition and free play.
Adjust if necessary
Clutch
Throttle grip / cableCheck for smooth operation.
Lubricate / Adjust if necessary
Check oil level / add oil as necessary
Engine oil
Drive chainCheck chain slack and condition. Lubricate if necessary
Adjust if necessary.
Air filter
Control and meter cableCheck tire pressure, wear, damage and spoke tightness
Check for smooth operation.
Lubricate if necessary4-3 ~ 4-4
6-16 ~ 6-20
4-8 , 6-14 , 6-24
4-4 , 6-6 , 6-9
6-21 ~ 6-23
6-10 ~ 6-11
4-5 ~ 4-8 , 6-26
6-23 Check operation, condition and free play.
Adjust if necessary
Wheels / Tires
Clean and oil it frequently.4-8 , 6-20 Rear brakeCheck operation, free play, fluid level and fluid leakage.
Top-up with DOT #4 (or DOT #3) brake fluid if necessary.


4-4
Brake fluid leakage
Apply the brake for several seconds. Check to see if any
brake fluid leaks out from the pipe joints or the master
cylinder.
Brake fluid may deteriorate painted surfaces or plastic parts.
Never spill any fluid. If spilled, clean it up immediately.
If brake fluid leakage is found, ask a Yamaha dealer or
other qualified mechanic for immediate repairs. Such
leakage could indicate a hazardous condition.
OIL QUANTITY:
Total amount:
1.2 L ( 0.264 Imp gal, 0.317 US gal)
Periodic oil change:
1.0 L ( 0.220 Imp gal, 0.264 US gal)
Engine oil
(See page 6-6 for details)
Make sure the engine oil is at the specified level. Add oil as
necessary.
Check the oil level in a daily manner and top it up if
necessary.
CAUTION:
WARNING:
CAUTION:
4-4
Brake fluid leakage
Apply the brake for several seconds. Check to see if any
brake fluid leaks out from the pipe joints or the master
cylinder.
Brake fluid may deteriorate painted surfaces or plastic parts.
Never spill any fluid. If spilled, clean it up immediately.
If brake fluid leakage is found, ask a Yamaha dealer or
other qualified mechanic for immediate repairs. Such
leakage could indicate a hazardous condition.
OIL QUANTITY:
Total amount:
1.2 L ( 0.264 Imp gal, 0.317 US gal)
Periodic oil change:
1.0 L ( 0.220 Imp gal, 0.264 US gal)
Engine oil
(See page 6-6 for details)
Make sure the engine oil is at the specified level. Add oil as
necessary.
Check the oil level in a daily manner and top it up if
necessary.
WARNING:
CAUTION:
CAUTION:

6-3
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE / LUBRICATION
Wheel bearings* Battery*
Check looseness and damage.
Check electrolyte level, routing breather pipe.
ITEM
How it sounds
/ Adjust if necessary.
REMARKS 1,000KM
Fuel line
Air filter
Carburetor* Valves*
Muffler
Brakes* Engine oil
Steering bearings* Rear arm pivot* Check fuel hose, for cracks or damage.
Clean or replace if necessary.
Adjust
Check damage, Retighten.
Check operation, adjust.
Grease the brake cam. Replace / Check level
Check loosenes.
Repack every 12,000 km or 12 month.** Check rear arm assembly for looseness.
Moderately repack.***
EVERY
3,000KM
OR ERERY
6 MONTHS
Wheels* and tires Check tire pressure, runout and spoke tightness.
Spark plug Check condition and clean if necessary.
Replace if necessary every 12,000 Km.
3,000KM
6-3
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE / LUBRICATION
Wheel bearings* Battery*
Check looseness and damage.
Check electrolyte level, routing breather pipe.
ITEM
How it sounds
/ Adjust if necessary.
REMARKS 1,000KM
Fuel line
Air filter
Carburetor* Valves*
Muffler
Brakes* Engine oil
Steering bearings* Rear arm pivot* Check fuel hose, for cracks or damage.
Clean or replace if necessary.
Adjust
Check damage, Retighten.
Check operation, adjust.
Grease the brake cam. Replace / Check level
Check loosenes.
Repack every 12,000 km or 12 month.** Check rear arm assembly for looseness.
Moderately repack.***
EVERY
3,000KM
OR ERERY
6 MONTHS
Wheels* and tires Check tire pressure, runout and spoke tightness.
Spark plug Check condition and clean if necessary.
Replace if necessary every 12,000 Km.
3,000KM

6-4
*
**
***
: It is recommended that these items be serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
: Molybdenum disulfide grease.
: Lithium soap based grease.
NOTE:
Brake fluid replacement:
1. When disassembling the master cylinder or caliper cylinder, replace the brake fluid. Normally check the brake fluid level and add fluid as required.
2. On the inner parts of the master cylinder and caliper cylinder, replace the oil seals every two years.
3. Replace the brake hoses every four years, or if cracked or damaged.
ITEM
Front forks*
Centerstand and
sidestand
Control cables: throttle /
clutch / front brake Rear shock absorber*
Drive chain
Fittings / fasteners
Check operation / oil leakage.
Check operation, looseness.
Adujst / Check operation
Lubricate every 12,000 Km.
Check chain slack / lubricate, adjust if necessary.
Check looseness. REMARKS1,000KM
Lights and flashers
Nuts and bolts
Motorcycle Aspect
Check operation.
Check tighten.
General Check
EVERY
3,000KM
OR EVERY3,000KM
Check operation / oil leakage.
Every 500 Km
6-4
*
**
***
: It is recommended that these items be serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
: Molybdenum disulfide grease.
: Lithium soap based grease.
NOTE:
Brake fluid replacement:
1. When disassembling the master cylinder or caliper cylinder, replace the brake fluid. Normally check the brake fluid level and add fluid as required.
2. On the inner parts of the master cylinder and caliper cylinder, replace the oil seals every two years.
3. Replace the brake hoses every four years, or if cracked or damaged.
ITEM
Front forks*
Centerstand and
sidestand
Control cables: throttle /
clutch / front brake Rear shock absorber*
Drive chain
Fittings / fasteners
Check operation / oil leakage.
Check operation, looseness.
Adujst / Check operation
Lubricate every 12,000 Km.
Check chain slack / lubricate, adjust if necessary.
Check looseness. REMARKS1,000KM
Lights and flashers
Nuts and bolts
Motorcycle Aspect
Check operation.
Check tighten.
General Check
EVERY
3,000KM
OR EVERY3,000KM
Check operation / oil leakage.
Every 500 Km

!!
1. Engine oil filler cap
1. Maximum mark 2.Minimum mark
1
Engine oil
1. Oil level measurement
a. Place the motorcycle on a level place and hold it in anupright position. Warm up the engine for several
minutes.
NOTE:
Be sure the motorcycle is positioned straight up when
checking the oil level. A slight tilt toward the side can result
in false readings.
b. With the engine stopped, with the engine stopped, unscrew the oil filler cap/ dispstick and rest it on the
threads of the ok.
NOTE:
Wait a few minutes until the oil level settles before checking.
c. Remove the oil filler cap/ dispstick, clean it with a dry cloth and check the oil level.
NOTE:
To check the oil level the oil filler cap/ dispstick can not be
screwed, just lightly seated in place. d. The oil level should be between the maximum and
minimum marks. If the level is low, add oil to raise it to the
indicated level, check for oil leakage.
!!
1. Engine oil filler cap
1. Maximum mark 2.Minimum mark
1
Engine oil
1. Oil level measurement
a. Place the motorcycle on a level place and hold it in an
upright position. Warm up the engine for several
minutes.
NOTE:
Be sure the motorcycle is positioned straight up when
checking the oil level. A slight tilt toward the side can result
in false readings.
b. With the engine stopped, with the engine stopped, unscrew the oil filler cap/ dispstick and rest it on the
threads of the ok.
NOTE:
Wait a few minutes until the oil level settles before checking.
c. Remove the oil filler cap/ dispstick, clean it with a dry cloth and check the oil level.
NOTE:
To check the oil level the oil filler cap/ dispstick can not be
screwed, just lightly seated in place. d. The oil level should be between the maximum and
minimum marks. If the level is low, add oil to raise it to the
indicated level, check for oil leakage.

6-8
e. Fill engine with oil. Install the oil filter cap and tighten.
NOTE:
Recommended engine oil classification; API Service “SH”
type or equivalent
Do not put in any chemical additives. Engine oil also
lubricates the clutch and additives could cause clutch
slippage.
Be sure no foreign material enters the crankcase. f. Start the engine and warm up for a few minutes.While warming up, check for oil leakage. If oil
leakage is found, stop the engine immediately, and
check for the cause.
g. Stop the engine and check the oil level.
After replacing the engine oil, be sure to check the oil
pressure.
Oil quantity: Total amount:
1.2 L ( 0.264 Imp gal, 0.317 US gal)
Periodic oil change:
1.0 L ( 0.220 Imp gal, 0.264 US gal)
Recommended oil:
Yamalube 4
CAUTION:
CAUTION:
CAUTION:
6-8
e. Fill engine with oil. Install the oil filter cap and tighten.
NOTE:
Recommended engine oil classification; API Service “SH”
type or equivalent
Do not put in any chemical additives. Engine oil also
lubricates the clutch and additives could cause clutch
slippage.
Be sure no foreign material enters the crankcase. f. Start the engine and warm up for a few minutes.While warming up, check for oil leakage. If oil
leakage is found, stop the engine immediately, and
check for the cause.
g. Stop the engine and check the oil level.
After replacing the engine oil, be sure to check the oil
pressure.
Oil quantity: Total amount:
1.2 L ( 0.264 Imp gal, 0.317 US gal)
Periodic oil change:
1.0 L ( 0.220 Imp gal, 0.264 US gal)
Recommended oil:
Yamalube 4
CAUTION:
CAUTION:
CAUTION:

!$
Inspecting the brake fluid level
Insufficient brake fluid may let air enter the brake system,
possibly causing the brakes to become ineffective. Before
riding, check that the brake fluid is above the lower level
and replenish when necessary. Observe these precautions:
1. When checking the fluid level, make sure the top of the
master cylinder is level by turning the handlebars.
2. Use only the designated quality brake fluid. Otherwise,
the rubber seals may deteriorate, causing leakage and
poor brake performance.
Recommended brake fluid:
DOT #4
NOTE:
If DOT #4 is not available, #3 can be used.
1. Lower level
3. Refill with the same type of brake fluid. Mixing fluids
may result in a harmful reaction and lead to poor brake
performance.
4. Be careful that water does not enter the master cylinder
when refilling. Water will significantly lower the boiling
point of the fluid and may result in vapor lock.
5. Brake fluid may deteriorate painted surfaces or plastic
parts. Always clean up spilled fluid immediately.
6. Have a Yamaha dealer check the cause if the brake
fluid level goes down.
!$
Inspecting the brake fluid level
Insufficient brake fluid may let air enter the brake system,
possibly causing the brakes to become ineffective. Before
riding, check that the brake fluid is above the lower level
and replenish when necessary. Observe these precautions:
1. When checking the fluid level, make sure the top of the
master cylinder is level by turning the handlebars.
2. Use only the designated quality brake fluid. Otherwise,
the rubber seals may deteriorate, causing leakage and
poor brake performance.
Recommended brake fluid:
DOT #4
NOTE:
If DOT #4 is not available, #3 can be used.
1. Lower level
3. Refill with the same type of brake fluid. Mixing fluids
may result in a harmful reaction and lead to poor brake
performance.
4. Be careful that water does not enter the master cylinder
when refilling. Water will significantly lower the boiling
point of the fluid and may result in vapor lock.
5. Brake fluid may deteriorate painted surfaces or plastic
parts. Always clean up spilled fluid immediately.
6. Have a Yamaha dealer check the cause if the brake
fluid level goes down.

6-25
1. Visual check
Check for scratches or damage on the inner tube and
excessive oil leakage from the front fork.
2. Operation check
Place the motorcycle on a level place.
a. Hold the motorcycle in an upright position and apply
the front brake.
b. Push down hard several times and check if the fork
rebounds smoothly.
If any damage or unsmooth movement is found with
the front fork, consult a Yamaha dealer. Front fork inspection
Securely support the motorcycle so there is no danger
of it falling over.
CAUTION:
WARNING:
6-25
1. Visual check
Check for scratches or damage on the inner tube and
excessive oil leakage from the front fork.
2. Operation check
Place the motorcycle on a level place.
a. Hold the motorcycle in an upright position and apply
the front brake.
b. Push down hard several times and check if the fork
rebounds smoothly.
If any damage or unsmooth movement is found with
the front fork, consult a Yamaha dealer. Front fork inspection
Securely support the motorcycle so there is no danger
of it falling over.
CAUTION:
WARNING:

6-28
2
1
Battery electrolyte is poisonous and dangerous,
causing severe burns, etc. It contains sulfuric acid.
Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing.
Antidote:
EXTERNAL: Flush with water.
INTERNAL: Drink large quantities of water or milk.
Follow with milk of magnesia, beaten egg, or vegetable
oil. Call a physician immediately.
EYES: Flush with water for 15 minutes and get prompt
medical attention.
Batteries produce explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame,
cigarrettes, etc., away. Ventilate when charging or using
it in an enclosed space. Always shield your eyes when
working near batteries.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.A poorly maintained battery will corrode and discharge
quickly. The battery fluid should be checked at least once
a month.
The level should be between the minimum and maximum
marks. Use only “distilled water” if refilling is necessary.
Normal tap water contains minerals which are harmful
to a battery; therefore, refill only with “distilled water”. Replenishing the battery fluid
1. Maximum marks
2. Minimum marks
CAUTION:
WARNING:
6-28
2
1
Battery electrolyte is poisonous and dangerous,
causing severe burns, etc. It contains sulfuric acid.
Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing.
Antidote:
EXTERNAL: Flush with water.
INTERNAL: Drink large quantities of water or milk.
Follow with milk of magnesia, beaten egg, or vegetable
oil. Call a physician immediately.
EYES: Flush with water for 15 minutes and get prompt
medical attention.
Batteries produce explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame,
cigarrettes, etc., away. Ventilate when charging or using
it in an enclosed space. Always shield your eyes when
working near batteries.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.A poorly maintained battery will corrode and discharge
quickly. The battery fluid should be checked at least once
a month.
The level should be between the minimum and maximum
marks. Use only “distilled water” if refilling is necessary.
Normal tap water contains minerals which are harmful
to a battery; therefore, refill only with “distilled water”. Replenishing the battery fluid
1. Maximum marks
2. Minimum marks
CAUTION:
WARNING: