check oil YAMAHA YFM90 2017 User Guide

8-17
8
5. Squeeze the excess solvent out of the air filter
element and let it dry. NOTICE: Do not twist
the air filter element when squeezing it.
[ECB02310]
6. Check the air filter element and replace it if damaged.
7. Apply Yamaha foam air filter oil or other qual- ity foam air filter oil to the element.TIPThe air filter element should be wet but not drip-
ping. 8. Insert the air filter element into the air filtercase.
9. Install the air filter case cover by hooking the holders onto the air filter case. NOTICE:
Make sure that the air filter element is
properly seated in the air filter case. Never
operate the engine with the air filter ele-
1. Air filter element
1
UBD361E0.book Page 17 Monday, January 25, 2016 10:53 AM

8-28
81. Clean the drive chain with kerosene and a
small soft brush. NOTICE: To prevent dam-
aging the O-rings, do not clean the drive
chain with steam cleaners, high-pressure
washers or inappropriate solvents.
[ECB00572]
2. Wipe the drive chain dry.
3. Thoroughly lubricate the drive chain with a special O-ring chain lubricant. NOTICE: Do
not use engine oil or any other lubricants
for the drive chain, as they may contain
substances that could damage the O-
rings.
[ECB00582] EBU24905
Checking and lubricating the cablesThe operation and the condition of all control ca-
bles should be checked before each ride, and the
cables and cable ends should be lubricated if nec-
essary. If a cable is damaged or does not move
smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check or replace
it.
WARNING
EWB02582
Inspect cables frequently and replace if
damaged. Corrosion can result when the ca-
ble sheaths become damaged, and cables
can also become frayed or kinked, which
could restrict the operation of controls and
lead to an accident or injury.
 Always make sure all control cables work
smoothly before you begin riding in cold
weather. If the control cables are frozen or
1. O-ring
1
1
Recommended lubricant:
Yamaha cable lubricant or other suitable cable lubricant
UBD361E0.book Page 28 Monday, January 25, 2016 10:53 AM

8-31
8
EBU34020BatteryThe battery is located under the seat. (See page
4-12.)
This model is equipped with a VRLA (Valve Regu-
lated Lead Acid) battery. There is no need to
check the electrolyte or to add distilled water.
However, the battery lead connections need to be
checked and, if necessary, tightened.
WARNING
EWB02161Battery electrolyte is poisonous and danger-
ous, as it contains sulfuric acid, which can cau-
se severe burns. Avoid contact with skin, eyes
or clothing. Always shield your eyes when
working near batteries.
Antidote:
EXTERNAL: Flush with water.
INTERNAL: Drink large quantities of water or
milk. Follow with milk of magnesia, beaten egg
or vegetable oil. Call a physician immediately.
EYES: Flush with water for 15 minutes and get
prompt medical attention.
Batteries produce explosive gases. Keep
sparks, flame, cigarettes or other sources of
ignition away. Ventilate when charging or using
in an enclosed space.KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
NOTICEECB00621Never attempt to remove the battery cell seals,
as this would permanently damage the battery. To remove the battery
1. Remove the seat. (See page 4-12.)
2. Unhook the battery band.1. Positive battery lead (red)
2. Negative battery lead (black)
3. Battery
4. Battery band
3
4
2
1
UBD361E0.book Page 31 Monday, January 25, 2016 10:53 AM

12-1
12
INDEX
AAccessories and loading ................................................ 6-6
Air filter element, cleaning ............................................ 8-15BBattery .......................................................................... 8-31
Brake lever free play, adjusting the front ..................... 8-22
Brake lever free play (rear), adjusting ........................... 8-24
Brake lever, front ............................................................ 4-4
Brake lever, rear ............................................................. 4-5
Brake levers, checking and lubricating ........................ 8-29
Brakes .......................................................................... 8-21
Brakes, front and rear .................................................... 5-3CCables, checking and lubricating ................................. 8-28
Carburetor, adjusting ...................................................8-19
Chassis fasteners ........................................................... 5-6
Cleaning ......................................................................... 9-1DDrive chain ..................................................................... 5-3
Drive chain, lubricating ................................................ 8-27
Drive chain slack .......................................................... 8-25
Drive select lever ............................................................ 4-6
Drive select lever and driving in reverse ........................ 6-3EEngine break-in .............................................................. 6-4
Engine, cold start ........................................................... 6-1
Engine idling speed ...................................................... 8-19
Engine oil .............................................................. 5-3, 8-11
Engine, starting a warm ................................................. 6-3Engine stop switch ......................................................... 4-2
FFront and rear brake shoes, checking ......................... 8-21
Front knuckle pivots, lubricating .................................. 8-30
Fuel ........................................................................ 4-8, 5-3
Fuel cock ...................................................................... 4-10
Fuel tank cap ................................................................. 4-8
Fuse, replacing ............................................................. 8-33HHandlebar switches ....................................................... 4-2IIdentification numbers ................................................. 11-1
Indicator lights ............................................................... 4-1
Instruments and switches .............................................. 5-6KKickstarter ...................................................................... 4-7LLabel locations ............................................................... 1-1MMain switch .................................................................... 4-1
Maintenance and lubrication chart ................................ 8-5
Maintenance chart, emission control system ................ 8-3
Model label .................................................................. 11-1NNeutral indicator light ..................................................... 4-1OOwner’s manual and tool kit .......................................... 8-2PParking ........................................................................... 6-5
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12-2
12
Parking brake ................................................................. 4-5
Parking on a slope ......................................................... 6-5
Part locations ................................................................. 3-1RReverse indicator light ................................................... 4-1
Riding your ATV ............................................................. 7-1SSafety information .......................................................... 2-1
Seat .............................................................................. 4-12
Shock absorber assemblies, adjusting the front ......... 4-13
Shock absorber assembly, adjusting the rear ............. 4-14
Spark arrester, cleaning ............................................... 8-18
Spark plug, checking ..................................................... 8-9
Specifications .............................................................. 10-1
Speed limiter .................................................................. 4-3
Starter (choke) ............................................................. 4-11
Start switch .................................................................... 4-2
Steering shaft, lubricating ............................................ 8-30
Storage .......................................................................... 9-2TThrottle lever ...........................................................4-2, 5-3
Throttle lever free play, adjusting ................................ 8-20
Tires ............................................................................... 5-3
Transmission oil ....................................................5-3, 8-14
Troubleshooting ........................................................... 8-35
Troubleshooting chart .................................................. 8-36VValve clearance ............................................................ 8-21
Vehicle identification number ...................................... 11-1WWheel hub bearings, checking .................................... 8-29Wheel, installing ........................................................... 8-34
Wheel, removing .......................................................... 8-34
UBD361E0.book Page 2 Monday, January 25, 2016 10:53 AM