oil YAMAHA YFM90 2017 User Guide

8-13
8
5. Clean the oil strainer with solvent.
6. Apply a thin coat of clean engine oil to a new
O-ring.
7. Install the oil strainer, the compression spring, the new O-ring and the engine oil
drain bolt. Tighten the engine oil drain bolt to
the specified torque. NOTICE: Before in-
stalling the engine oil drain bolt, be sure to
install the O-ring, compression spring and
oil strainer.
[ECB00322]
8. Refill with the specified amount of the recom- mended engine oil, and then install and tight-
en the engine oil filler cap.TIPBe sure to wipe off spilled oil on any parts after the
engine and exhaust system have cooled down. NOTICEECB00331Do not use oils with a diesel specification of
“CD” or oils of a higher quality than speci-
fied. In addition, do not use oils labeled “EN-
ERGY CONSERVING II” or higher.
 Make sure that no foreign material enters the
crankcase.
1. Engine oil drain bolt
2. O-ring
3. Compression spring
4. Oil strainer
4321
Tightening torque:
Engine oil drain bolt:15 Nm (1.5 m·kgf, 10 ft·lbf)
Recommended oil: See page 10-1.
Oil quantity: 0.90 L (0.95 US qt, 0.79 Imp.qt)
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8-14
89. Start the engine, and then let it idle for several
minutes while checking it for oil leakage. If oil
is leaking, immediately turn the engine off and
check for the cause.
10. Turn the engine off, wait at least ten minutes, and then check the oil level and correct it if
necessary.
EBU34471Transmission oilThe transmission case must be checked for oil
leakage before each ride. If any leakage is found,
have a Yamaha dealer check and repair the ATV.
In addition, the transmission oil must be changed
at the intervals specified in the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart.
To change the transmission oil1. Place the ATV on a level surface.
2. Place an oil pan under the transmission case to collect the used oil.
3. Remove the transmission oil filler cap and its O-ring from the transmission case. 4. Remove the transmission oil drain bolt and its
gasket to drain the oil from the transmission
case.
1. Transmission oil filler cap
2. O-ring12
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8-15
8
5. Install the transmission oil drain bolt and its
new gasket, and then tighten the bolt to the
specified torque.
6. Refill with the specified amount of the recom- mended oil. WARNING! Make sure that no
foreign material enters the transmission
case.
[EWB03550]
7. Install the transmission oil filler cap and its new O-ring, and then tighten the oil filler cap.
8. Check the transmission case for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, check for the cause.EBU34110Cleaning the air filter elementThe air filter element should be serviced at the in-
tervals specified in the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart. Clean or, if necessary, replace
the air filter element more frequently if you are rid-
ing in unusually wet or dusty areas.TIPThere is a check hose at the bottom of the air filter
case. If dust or water collects in this hose, empty
the hose and clean the air filter element and air fil-
ter case.
1. Transmission oil drain bolt
2. GasketTightening torque:Transmission oil drain bolt:22 Nm (2.2 m·kgf, 16 ft·lbf)
12
Recommended oil: See page 10-1.
Oil quantity: 0.35 L (0.37 US qt, 0.31 Imp.qt)
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8-17
8
5. Squeeze the excess solvent out of the air filter
element and let it dry. NOTICE: Do not twist
the air filter element when squeezing it.
[ECB02310]
6. Check the air filter element and replace it if damaged.
7. Apply Yamaha foam air filter oil or other qual- ity foam air filter oil to the element.TIPThe air filter element should be wet but not drip-
ping. 8. Insert the air filter element into the air filtercase.
9. Install the air filter case cover by hooking the holders onto the air filter case. NOTICE:
Make sure that the air filter element is
properly seated in the air filter case. Never
operate the engine with the air filter ele-
1. Air filter element
1
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8-28
81. Clean the drive chain with kerosene and a
small soft brush. NOTICE: To prevent dam-
aging the O-rings, do not clean the drive
chain with steam cleaners, high-pressure
washers or inappropriate solvents.
[ECB00572]
2. Wipe the drive chain dry.
3. Thoroughly lubricate the drive chain with a special O-ring chain lubricant. NOTICE: Do
not use engine oil or any other lubricants
for the drive chain, as they may contain
substances that could damage the O-
rings.
[ECB00582] EBU24905
Checking and lubricating the cablesThe operation and the condition of all control ca-
bles should be checked before each ride, and the
cables and cable ends should be lubricated if nec-
essary. If a cable is damaged or does not move
smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check or replace
it.
WARNING
EWB02582
Inspect cables frequently and replace if
damaged. Corrosion can result when the ca-
ble sheaths become damaged, and cables
can also become frayed or kinked, which
could restrict the operation of controls and
lead to an accident or injury.
 Always make sure all control cables work
smoothly before you begin riding in cold
weather. If the control cables are frozen or
1. O-ring
1
1
Recommended lubricant:
Yamaha cable lubricant or other suitable cable lubricant
UBD361E0.book Page 28 Monday, January 25, 2016 10:53 AM

8-31
8
EBU34020BatteryThe battery is located under the seat. (See page
4-12.)
This model is equipped with a VRLA (Valve Regu-
lated Lead Acid) battery. There is no need to
check the electrolyte or to add distilled water.
However, the battery lead connections need to be
checked and, if necessary, tightened.
WARNING
EWB02161Battery electrolyte is poisonous and danger-
ous, as it contains sulfuric acid, which can cau-
se severe burns. Avoid contact with skin, eyes
or clothing. Always shield your eyes when
working near batteries.
Antidote:
EXTERNAL: Flush with water.
INTERNAL: Drink large quantities of water or
milk. Follow with milk of magnesia, beaten egg
or vegetable oil. Call a physician immediately.
EYES: Flush with water for 15 minutes and get
prompt medical attention.
Batteries produce explosive gases. Keep
sparks, flame, cigarettes or other sources of
ignition away. Ventilate when charging or using
in an enclosed space.KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
NOTICEECB00621Never attempt to remove the battery cell seals,
as this would permanently damage the battery. To remove the battery
1. Remove the seat. (See page 4-12.)
2. Unhook the battery band.1. Positive battery lead (red)
2. Negative battery lead (black)
3. Battery
4. Battery band
3
4
2
1
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9-2
9abrasives which may mar the paint or protec-
tive finish. When finished cleaning, start the
engine and let it idle for several minutes.
EBU30361StorageShort-term
Always store your ATV in a cool, dry place and, if
necessary, protect it against dust with a porous
cover.
NOTICE: Storing the ATV in a poorly ven-
tilated room or covering it with a tarp while it is
still wet, will allow water and humidity to seep
in and cause rust. To prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because of the presence
of ammonia) and areas where strong chemi-
cals are stored.
[ECB00722]
Long-term
Before storing your ATV for several months: 1. Follow all the instructions in the “Cleaning” section of this chapter.
2. Turn the fuel cock lever to “OFF”.
3. Drain the carburetor float chamber by loosen- ing the drain bolt; this will prevent fuel depos-
its from building up. Pour the drained fuel into
the fuel tank. 4. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel stabilizer (if
available) to prevent the fuel from deteriorat-
ing.
5. Perform the following steps to protect the cyl- inder, piston rings, etc. from corrosion.a. Remove the spark plug cap and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto the spark plug, and then place the spark plug on the
cylinder head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit sparking during
the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several times with the starter. (This will coat the cylinder wall
with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug cap from the spark plug, and then install the spark plug and
the spark plug cap.
6. Lubricate all control cables and the pivoting points of all levers.
Specified amount:
7.5 ml of stabilizer to each liter of fuel (or 1
oz of stabilizer to each gallon of fuel)UBD361E0.book Page 2 Monday, January 25, 2016 10:53 AM

10-1
10
EBU25962
SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions:Overall length:1485 mm (58.5 in)
Overall width: 1020 mm (40.2 in)
Overall height:
955 mm (37.6 in)
Seat height: 750 mm (29.5 in)
Wheelbase: 1030 mm (40.6 in)
Ground clearance:
100 mm (3.9 in)
Minimum turning radius: 3000 mm (118 in)Weight:Curb weight:
126.5 kg (279 lb)Noise and vibration level:Noise level (77/311/EEC):73.0 dB(A) (EUR, FRA, GBR)
Uncertainty of measurement:
3.0 dB(A) (EUR, FRA, GBR)
Vibration on seat (EN1032, ISO5008): 0.6 m/s² (EUR, FRA, GBR)
Uncertainty of measurement: 0.3 m/s² (EUR, FRA, GBR) Vibration on handle (EN1032, ISO5008):
6.3 m/s² (EUR, FRA, GBR)
Uncertainty of measurement: 1.3 m/s² (EUR, FRA, GBR)
Engine:Engine type:
Air cooled 4-stroke, SOHC
Cylinder arrangement: Single cylinder
Displacement: 89 cm³
Bore × stroke:
47.0 × 51.8 mm (1.85 × 2.04 in)
Compression ratio: 9.2 : 1
Starting system: Electric starter and kickstarter
Lubrication system:
Wet sumpEngine oil:Recommended brand:YAMALUBE
Type:
SAE 10W-30 or 20W-40
Recommended engine oil grade: API service SG type or higher, JASO standard MA
Engine oil quantity: Periodic oil change: 0.90 L (0.95 US qt, 0.79 Imp.qt)
UBD361E0.book Page 1 Monday, January 25, 2016 10:53 AM

10-2
10
Transmission oil:Type:SAE 80W-90
Quantity:
0.35 L (0.37 US qt, 0.31 Imp.qt)Air filter:Air filter element:Wet elementFuel:Recommended fuel:Regular unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity: 6.6 L (1.74 US gal, 1.45 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
0.9 L (0.24 US gal, 0.20 Imp.gal)Carburetor:Type × quantity:
H66D x 1Spark plug (s):Manufacturer/model: NGK/CR6HSA
Spark plug gap: 0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)Clutch:Clutch type:Dry, centrifugal automaticTransmission:Secondary reduction system:
Chain drive
Secondary reduction ratio: 35/14 (2.500) Transmission type:
V-belt automatic
Operation: Centrifugal automatic type
Chassis:Frame type:Steel tube frame
Caster angle: 3.40 °
Trail:
19.8 mm (0.78 in)Front tire:Type:Tubeless
Size:
AT18 x 7-8
Manufacturer/model: DURO/DI2017Rear tire:Type:
Tubeless
Size: AT18 x 9-8
Manufacturer/model: DURO/DI2016Loading:Maximum loading limit:82.0 kg (181 lb)
(Total weight of rider, cargo, accessories, and tongue)
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10-3
10
Tire air pressure (measured on cold tires):Recommended:Front: 24.0 kPa (0.240 kgf/cm², 3.5 psi)
Rear: 24.0 kPa (0.240 kgf/cm², 3.5 psi)
Minimum:
Front: 20.7 kPa (0.207 kgf/cm², 3.0 psi)
Rear:
20.7 kPa (0.207 kgf/cm², 3.0 psi)Front wheel:Wheel type:Panel wheel
Rim size:
8 x 5.5ATRear wheel:Wheel type:Panel wheel
Rim size:
8 x 5.5ATFront brake:Type:Mechanical leading, trailing drum brake
Operation:
Right hand operationRear brake:Type:Mechanical leading, trailing drum brake
Operation:
Left hand operation
Front suspension:Type:Swing axle
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel: 126 mm (5.0 in)Rear suspension:Type:
Swingarm
Spring/shock absorber type: Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel: 145 mm (5.7 in)Electrical system:Ignition system:CDI
Charging system: AC magnetoBattery:Model:GTX5L-BS
Voltage, capacity: 12 V, 4.0 AhBulb voltage, wattage × quantity:Neutral indicator light:
12 V, 3.5 W × 1
Reverse indicator light: 12 V, 3.5 W × 1
UBD361E0.book Page 3 Monday, January 25, 2016 10:53 AM