YAMAHA YFM90 2018 Owners Manual

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9
EBU25861
CLEANING AND STORAGE
EBU25903CleaningFrequent, thorough cleaning of your ATV will not
only enhance its appearance but will improve its
general performance and extend the useful life of
many components.1. Before cleaning the ATV: a. Block off the end of the exhaust pipe toprevent water entry. A plastic bag and
strong rubber band may be used.
b. Make sure the spark plug and all filler caps are properly installed.
2. If the engine case is excessively greasy, apply degreaser with a paint brush. Do not apply
degreaser to the chain, sprockets or wheel
axles.
3. Rinse the dirt and degreaser off with a garden hose. Use only enough pressure to do the
job. WARNING! Wet brakes may have re-
duced stopping ability, increasing the
chance of an accident. Test the brakes af-
ter washing. Apply the brakes several
times at slow speeds to let friction dry out
the linings.
[EWB02312]
NOTICE: Excessive wa- ter pressure may cause water seepage
and deterioration of wheel bearings,
brakes, transmission seals and electrical
devices. Many expensive repair bills have
resulted from improper high-pressure de-
tergent applications such as those avail-
able in coin-operated car washers.
[ECB00712]
4. Once most of the dirt has been hosed off,
wash all surfaces with warm water and mild,
detergent-type soap. An old toothbrush or
bottle brush is handy for hard-to-reach pla-
ces.
5. Rinse the ATV off immediately with clean wa- ter and dry all surfaces with a chamois, clean
towel or soft absorbing cloth.
6. Dry the chain and lubricate it to prevent it from rusting.
7. Clean the seat with a vinyl upholstery cleaner to keep the cover pliable and glossy.
8. Automotive type wax may be applied to all painted and chrome plated surfaces. Avoid
combination cleaner-waxes. Many contain
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9abrasives which may mar the paint or protec-
tive finish. When finished cleaning, start the
engine and let it idle for several minutes.
EBU30362StorageShort-term
Always store your ATV in a cool, dry place and, if
necessary, protect it against dust with a porous
cover.
NOTICE: Storing the ATV in a poorly ven-
tilated room or covering it with a tarp while it is
still wet, will allow water and humidity to seep
in and cause rust. To prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because of the presence
of ammonia) and areas where strong chemi-
cals are stored.
[ECB00722]
Long-term
Before storing your ATV for several months: 1. Make any necessary repairs and perform all outstanding maintenance.
2. Follow all the instructions in the Cleaning sec- tion of this chapter. 3. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel stabilizer (Fu-
el Med Rx if available), and then run the en-
gine for 5 minutes to distribute the treated
fuel.
4. Turn the fuel cock lever off, and then drain the carburetor float chamber by loosening the
drain bolt. Pour the drained fuel into the fuel
tank.
5. Perform the following steps to protect the en- gine from internal corrosion.a. Remove the spark plug cap and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto the spark plug, and then place the spark plug on the
cylinder head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit sparking during
the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several times with the starter. (This will coat the cylinder wall
with oil.)
Specified amount:
7.5 ml per liter of fuel (1 oz per gallon)UBD362E0.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 31, 2017 5:10 PM

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9
e. Install the spark plug and the spark plug
cap.
6. Lubricate all control cables and the pivoting points of all levers.
7. Put the frame on stands or blocks to raise all wheels off the ground. (Alternatively, turn the
wheels each month to prevent the tires from
degrading in one spot.)
8. Cover the muffler outlet with a plastic bag to prevent moisture from entering it.
9. Remove the battery and fully charge it. (See page 8-31.)
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EBU25962
SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions:Overall length:1485 mm (58.5 in)
Overall width: 1020 mm (40.2 in)
Overall height:
955 mm (37.6 in)
Seat height: 750 mm (29.5 in)
Wheelbase: 1030 mm (40.6 in)
Ground clearance:
100 mm (3.9 in)
Minimum turning radius: 3000 mm (118 in)Weight:Curb weight:
126.5 kg (279 lb)Noise and vibration level:Noise level (77/311/EEC):73.0 dB(A) (EUR, FRA, GBR)
Uncertainty of measurement:
3.0 dB(A) (EUR, FRA, GBR)
Vibration on seat (EN1032, ISO5008): 0.6 m/s² (EUR, FRA, GBR)
Uncertainty of measurement: 0.3 m/s² (EUR, FRA, GBR) Vibration on handle (EN1032, ISO5008):
6.3 m/s² (EUR, FRA, GBR)
Uncertainty of measurement: 1.3 m/s² (EUR, FRA, GBR)
Engine:Engine type:
Air cooled 4-stroke, SOHC
Cylinder arrangement: Single cylinder
Displacement: 90 cm³
Bore × stroke:
47.0 × 51.8 mm (1.85 × 2.04 in)
Compression ratio: 9.2 : 1
Starting system: Electric starter and kickstarter
Lubrication system:
Wet sumpEngine oil:Recommended brand:YAMALUBE
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Type:SAE 5W-30, 10W-30, 10W-40, 15W-40, 20W-40 or 20W-
50
Recommended engine oil grade: API service SG type or higher, JASO standard MA
Engine oil quantity: Periodic oil change:0.80 L (0.85 US qt, 0.70 Imp.qt)Transmission oil:Type:
SAE 80W-90
Quantity: 0.35 L (0.37 US qt, 0.31 Imp.qt)Air filter:Air filter element:
Wet element
Fuel:Recommended fuel:Regular unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity:
6.6 L (1.74 US gal, 1.45 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount: 0.9 L (0.24 US gal, 0.20 Imp.gal)Carburetor:Type × quantity:
H66D x 1Spark plug (s):Manufacturer/model: NGK/CR6HSA
Spark plug gap:
0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)Clutch:Clutch type:Dry, centrifugal automaticTransmission:Secondary reduction system:Chain drive
Secondary reduction ratio: 35/14 (2.500)
Transmission type:
V-belt automatic
Operation: Centrifugal automatic typeChassis:Frame type:
Steel tube frame
0 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 ˚F
–20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 ˚CSAE 5W-30
SAE 10W-30
SAE 10W-40
SAE 15W-40
SAE 20W-40SAE 20W-50
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Caster angle:3.40 °
Trail: 19.8 mm (0.78 in)Front tire:Type:Tubeless
Size: AT18 x 7-8
Manufacturer/model:
DURO/DI2017Rear tire:Type:Tubeless
Size:
AT18 x 9-8
Manufacturer/model: DURO/DI2016Loading:Maximum loading limit:
82.0 kg (181 lb)
(Total weight of rider, cargo, accessories, and tongue)Tire air pressure (measured on cold tires):Recommended:Front:
24.0 kPa (0.240 kgf/cm², 3.5 psi)
Rear: 24.0 kPa (0.240 kgf/cm², 3.5 psi)
Minimum: Front: 20.7 kPa (0.207 kgf/cm², 3.0 psi) Rear:
20.7 kPa (0.207 kgf/cm², 3.0 psi)
Front wheel:Wheel type:
Panel wheel
Rim size: 8 x 5.5ATRear wheel:Wheel type:
Panel wheel
Rim size: 8 x 5.5ATFront brake:Type:
Mechanical leading, trailing drum brake
Operation: Right hand operationRear brake:Type:
Mechanical leading, trailing drum brake
Operation: Left hand operationFront suspension:Type:
Swing axle
Spring/shock absorber type: Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel: 126 mm (5.0 in)
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Rear suspension:Type:Swingarm
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel: 145 mm (5.7 in)Electrical system:Ignition system:
CDI
Charging system: AC magnetoBattery:Model:
GTX5L-BS
Voltage, capacity: 12 V, 4.0 AhBulb voltage, wattage × quantity:Neutral indicator light:
12 V, 3.5 W × 1
Reverse indicator light: 12 V, 3.5 W × 1Fuse:Fuse:
7.5 A
EBU30402For Europe only
The figures quoted are emission levels and are not
necessarily safe working levels. Whilst there is a
correlation between the emission and exposure
levels, this cannot be used reliably to determine
whether or not further precautions are required.
Factors that influence the actual level of exposure
of work-force include the characteristics of the
work room, the other sources of noise, etc. i.e. the
number of machines and other adjacent process-
es, and the length of time for which an operator is
exposed to the noise. Also the permissible expo-
sure level can vary from country. This information,
however, will enable the user of the machine to
make a better evaluation of the hazard and risk.
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EBU26001
CONSUMER INFORMATION
EBU28202Identification numbersRecord the vehicle identification number and
model label information in the spaces provided
below for assistance when ordering spare parts
from a Yamaha dealer or for reference in case the
ATV is stolen.
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
MODEL LABEL INFORMATION:EBU26031Vehicle identification number
The vehicle identification number is stamped into
the frame.
TIPThe vehicle identification number is used to iden-
tify your ATV. EBU26051Model label
The model label is affixed at the location in the il-
lustration. Record the information on this label in
the space provided. This information will be need-
ed when ordering spare parts from a Yamaha
dealer.1. Vehicle identification number
1
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1. Model label
1
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INDEX
AAccessories and loading ................................................ 6-6
Air filter element, cleaning ............................................ 8-15BBattery .......................................................................... 8-31
Brake lever free play, adjusting the front ..................... 8-22
Brake lever free play (rear), adjusting ........................... 8-24
Brake lever, front ............................................................ 4-4
Brake lever, rear ............................................................. 4-5
Brake levers, checking and lubricating ........................ 8-29
Brakes .......................................................................... 8-21
Brakes, front and rear .................................................... 5-3CCables, checking and lubricating ................................. 8-28
Carburetor, adjusting ...................................................8-19
Chassis fasteners ........................................................... 5-6
Cleaning ......................................................................... 9-1DDrive chain ..................................................................... 5-3
Drive chain, lubricating ................................................ 8-27
Drive chain slack .......................................................... 8-25
Drive select lever ............................................................ 4-6
Drive select lever and driving in reverse ........................ 6-3EEngine break-in .............................................................. 6-4
Engine, cold start ........................................................... 6-1
Engine idling speed ...................................................... 8-19
Engine oil .............................................................. 5-3, 8-11
Engine, starting a warm ................................................. 6-3Engine stop switch ......................................................... 4-2
FFront and rear brake shoes, checking ......................... 8-21
Front knuckle pivots, lubricating .................................. 8-30
Fuel ........................................................................ 4-8, 5-3
Fuel cock ...................................................................... 4-10
Fuel tank cap ................................................................. 4-8
Fuse, replacing ............................................................. 8-34HHandlebar switches ....................................................... 4-2IIdentification numbers ................................................. 11-1
Indicator lights ............................................................... 4-1
Instruments and switches .............................................. 5-6KKickstarter ...................................................................... 4-7LLabel locations ............................................................... 1-1MMain switch .................................................................... 4-1
Maintenance and lubrication chart ................................ 8-5
Maintenance chart, emission control system ................ 8-3
Model label .................................................................. 11-1NNeutral indicator light ..................................................... 4-1OOwner’s manual and tool kit .......................................... 8-2PParking ........................................................................... 6-5
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