check engine YAMAHA YFM90R 2022 Owner's Manual

9-19
93. Tap the spark arrester lightly, and then use a
wire brush to remove any carbon deposits.
4. Insert the spark arrester into the muffler and align the bolt hole.
5. Install the tailpipe bolt and nut, and then tight- en the nut to the specified torque.
WARNING
EWB02342Always let the exhaust system cool prior to
touching exhaust components.
Do not start the engine with the spark arrester
removed. Sparks or exhaust particulate can
cause eye injury, burns, or start a fire. EBU23942Adjusting the carburetorThe carburetor should be checked and, if neces-
sary, adjusted at the intervals specified in the pe-
riodic maintenance chart. The carburetor is an
important part of the engine and requires very so-
phisticated adjustment. Therefore, most carbure-
tor adjustments should be left to a Yamaha dealer, who has the necessary professional knowledge
and experience. The adjustment described in the
following section, however, may be performed by
the owner as part of routine maintenance.
NOTICEECB00481The carburetor has been set and extensively
tested at the Yamaha factory. Changing these
settings without sufficient technical knowl-
edge may result in poor performance of or
damage to the engine. EBU24002Adjusting the engine idling speedThe engine idling speed must be checked and, if
necessary, adjusted as follows at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance chart.TIPA diagnostic tachometer is needed to make this
adjustment. 1. Start the engine and warm it up.TIPThe engine is warm when it quickly responds to
the throttle.
Tightening torque:
Tailpipe nut:10 N

9-20
9
2. Attach the tachometer to the spark plug lead.
3. Check the engine idling speed and, if neces-
sary, adjust it to specification by turning the
throttle stop screw at the carburetor. To in-
crease the engine idling speed, turn the throt-
tle stop screw in direction (a), and to decrease
it, turn the screw in direction (b).
TIPIf the specified idling speed cannot be obtained as
described above, have a Yamaha dealer make the
adjustment. EBU38470Adjusting the throttle lever free play
1. Throttle stop screwEngine idling speed:1600–1800 r/min
(a)
(b)
1
1. Rubber cover
2. Throttle lever free play adjusting nut
3. Locknut
4. Throttle lever free playThrottle lever free playW1.5

9-21
9Periodically check the throttle lever free play and
adjust if necessary.
TIPThe engine idling speed must be checked and ad-
justed before adjusting the throttle lever free play. 1. Slide the rubber cover away from the locknut.
2. Loosen the locknut.
3. To increase the throttle lever free play, turn
the throttle lever free play adjusting nut in di-
rection (a). To decrease the throttle lever free
play, turn the adjusting nut in direction (b).
4. Tighten the locknut.
5. Slide the rubber cover to its original position.EBU24062Valve clearanceThe valve clearance changes with use, resulting in
improper air-fuel mixture and/or engine noise. To
prevent this from occurring, the valve clearance
must be adjusted by a Yamaha dealer at the inter-
vals specified in the periodic maintenance chart.
EBU29602BrakesReplacement of brake components requires pro-
fessional knowledge. Brake service should be
performed by a Yamaha dealer.
WARNING
EWB02572Operating with improperly serviced or adjust-
ed brakes could lead to a loss in braking ability
and an accident. EBU34512Checking the front and rear brake
shoesThe front and rear brake shoes must be checked
for wear at the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance chart. Without disassembling the
brake, this can be performed by checking the po-
sition of the brake lever free play adjusting bolts or
nut.
Front brakes
To check front brake shoe wear, check the posi-
tion of the adjusting bolts. If a bolt extends more
than 12 mm (0.47 in) from its locknut, the brake
shoes need to be replaced.
UBD366E0.book Page 21 Thursday, June 10, 2021 2:39 PM

9-28
9
1. Clean the drive chain with a drive chain clean-
er and a small soft brush. NOTICE: To pre-
vent damaging the O-rings, do not clean
the drive chain with steam cleaners, high-
pressure washers or inappropriate sol-
vents.
[ECB00572]
2. Wipe the drive chain dry.
3. Thoroughly lubricate the drive chain with a special O-ring chain lubricant. NOTICE: Do
not use engine oil or any other lubricants
for the drive chain, as they may contain
substances that could damage the O-
rings.
[ECB00582]
EBU24905
Checking and lubricating the cablesThe operation and the condition of all control ca-
bles should be checked before each ride, and the
cables and cable ends should be lubricated if nec-
essary. If a cable is damaged or does not move
smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check or replace
it.
WARNING
EWB02582 Inspect cables frequently and replace if
damaged. Corrosion can result when the ca-
ble sheaths become damaged, and cables
can also become frayed or kinked, which
could restrict the operation of controls and
lead to an accident or injury.
 Always make sure all control cables work
smoothly before you begin riding in cold
weather. If the control cables are frozen or
do not work smoothly, you could be unable
to control the ATV, which could lead to an
accident or collision. EBU28703Checking and lubricating the front and
rear brake leversThe operation of the front and rear brake levers
should be checked before each ride, and the lever
pivots should be lubricated if necessary.
Recommended lubricant: Yamaha cable lubricant or other suitable cable lubricantRecommended lubricant: Lithium-soap-based grease
UBD366E0.book Page 28 Thursday, June 10, 2021 2:39 PM

9-34
9
EBU25248Replacing the fuseIf an electrical problem is suspected, check the
fuse and replace it if necessary as follows.NOTICEECB00641To prevent accidental short-circuiting, turn off
the main switch when checking or replacing a
fuse. 1. Turn off all electrical systems. (See page 5-1.)
2. Remove the seat. (See page 5-13.)3. Remove the blown fuse, and then install a
new fuse of the specified amperage.
WARNING! Always use a fuse of the spec- ified rating, and never use a substitute ob-
ject in place of the proper fuse. An
improper fuse or a substitute object can
cause damage to the electrical system,
which could lead to a fire.
[EWB02173]
4. Turn on the main switch and start the engine.
5. Install the seat.
6. If the fuse immediately blows again, have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.EBU34030Removing a wheel1. Place the ATV on a level surface.
2. Loosen the wheel bolts.
1. Fuse
2. Spare fuse
2 1
Specified fuseW
7.5 A
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9-37
9
EBU25754Troubleshooting chart
Check the fuel level in
the fuel tank.1. Fuel
There is enough fuel.There is no fuel.
Check the battery.
Supply fuel.
The engine does not start.
Check the battery.
The engine does not start.
Check the ignition.
Operate the electric starter.4. Compression
There is compression.
There is no compression.
The engine does not start. Have a Yamaha dealer check the ATV.Have a Yamaha dealer check the ATV.
Remove the spark plug
and check the electrodes.3. Ignition
Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the
spark plug gap, or replace the spark plug. Have a Yamaha dealer check the ATV.
The engine does not start.
Check the compression.
Operate the electric starter.2. Battery
The engine turns over
quickly.
The engine turns over
slowly.
The battery is good.Check the battery lead connections,
and have a Yamaha dealer charge
the battery if necessary.
DryWet
Open the throttle halfway and operate
the electric starter.
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12-1
12
INDEX
AAccessories and loading ................................................ 7-6
Air filter element, cleaning ........................................... 9-15BBattery ......................................................................... 9-31
Brake lever free play, adjusting the front ..................... 9-23
Brake lever free play (rear), adjusting .......................... 9-24
Brake lever, front ........................................................... 5-5
Brake lever, rear ............................................................. 5-5
Brake levers, checking and lubricating ........................ 9-28
Brakes .......................................................................... 9-21
Brakes, front and rear .................................................... 6-3CCables, checking and lubricating ................................ 9-28
Carburetor, adjusting ................................................... 9-19
Chassis fasteners .......................................................... 6-6
Cleaning ....................................................................... 10-1DDrive chain ..................................................................... 6-3
Drive chain, lubricating ................................................ 9-27
Drive chain slack .......................................................... 9-25
Drive select lever ........................................................... 5-6
Drive select lever and driving in reverse ........................ 7-3EEngine break-in .............................................................. 7-4
Engine, cold start ........................................................... 7-1
Engine idling speed ..................................................... 9-19
Engine oil ..............................................................6-3, 9-10
Engine, starting a warm ................................................. 7-3Engine stop switch ........................................................ 5-2
FFront and rear brake shoes, checking ......................... 9-21
Front arm pivots, lubricating ........................................ 9-29
Front knuckle pivots, lubricating ................................. 9-30
Fuel ......................................................................... 5-9, 6-3
Fuel cock ..................................................................... 5-10
Fuel tank cap ................................................................. 5-8
Fuse, replacing ............................................................ 9-34HHandlebar switches ....................................................... 5-2IIdentification numbers ................................................... 1-1
Indicator lights ............................................................... 5-1
Instruments and switches .............................................. 6-6KKickstarter ...................................................................... 5-7LLabel locations ............................................................... 2-1MMain switch .................................................................... 5-1
Maintenance chart, emission control system ................ 9-3
Maintenance chart, general maintenance and
lubrication .................................................................... 9-5
Model label .................................................................... 1-1NNeutral indicator light .................................................... 5-1OOwner’s Manual and tool kit .......................................... 9-2
UBD366E0.book Page 1 Thursday, June 10, 2021 2:39 PM