fuel YAMAHA YFZ450 2019 Owner's Manual

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8
EBU27484Installing a wheel1. Install the wheel with the arrow mark pointingin the forward rotating direction of the wheel,
and then install the wheel nuts.
2. Lower the ATV to the ground.
3. Tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torques.
EBU25741TroubleshootingAlthough Yamaha ATVs receive a thorough in-
spection before shipment from the factory, trouble
may occur during operation. Any problem in the
fuel, compression, or ignition systems, for exam-
ple, can cause poor starting and loss of power.
The following troubleshooting charts represent
quick and easy procedures for checking these vi-
tal systems yourself. However, should your ATV
require any repair, take it to a Yamaha dealer,
whose skilled technicians have the necessary
tools, experience, and know-how to service the
ATV properly.
Use only genuine Yamaha replacement parts. Im-
itation parts may look like Yamaha parts, but they
are often inferior, have a shorter service life and
can lead to expensive repair bills.
1. Arrow mark
2. Forward rotating direction
3. Wheel nut
2
3
3
Tightening torques: Front wheel nut:45 N·m (4.5 kgf·m, 33 lb·ft)
Rear wheel nut: 45 N·m (4.5 kgf·m, 33 lb·ft)
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8
WARNING
EWB02281Do not smoke when checking the fuel system.
Fuel can ignite or explode, causing severe inju-
ry or property damage. Make sure there are no
open flames or sparks in the area, including pi-
lot lights from water heaters or furnaces. UBW262E0.book Page 51 Tuesday, April 3, 2018 10:59 AM

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8
EBU27696Troubleshooting chartsStarting problems or poor engine performance
Check the fuel level in
the fuel tank.1. Fuel
There is enough fuel.There is no fuel.
Check the battery.
Supply fuel.
The engine does not start.
Check the battery.
Operate the electric starter.4. Compression
There is compression.
There is no compression.
The engine does not start.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the ATV.
Remove the spark plug
and check the electrodes.3. Ignition
Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the
spark plug gap, or replace the spark plug. Have a Yamaha dealer check the ATV.
The engine does not start.
Check the compression.
DryWet
Operate the electric starter.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the ATV.
The engine does not start.
Check the ignition.
Operate the electric starter.2. Battery
The engine turns over
quickly.
The engine turns over
slowly.
The battery is good.Check the battery lead connections,
and have a Yamaha dealer charge
the battery if necessary.
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9-2
9abrasives which may mar the paint or protec-
tive finish. When finished cleaning, start the
engine and let it idle for several minutes.
EBU27264StorageShort-term
Always store your ATV in a cool, dry place and, if
necessary, protect it against dust with a porous
cover.
NOTICE: Storing the ATV in a poorly ven-
tilated room or covering it with a tarp while it is
still wet, will allow water and humidity to seep
in and cause rust. To prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because of the presence
of ammonia) and areas where strong chemi-
cals are stored.
[ECB00722]
Long-term
Before storing your ATV for several months: 1. Make any necessary repairs and perform all outstanding maintenance.
2. Follow all the instructions in the Cleaning sec- tion of this chapter. 3. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel stabilizer (Fu-
el Med Rx if available), and then run the en-
gine for 5 minutes to distribute the treated
fuel.
4. Perform the following steps to protect the en- gine from internal corrosion.a. Remove the spark plug cap and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto the spark plug, and then place the spark plug on the
cylinder head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit sparking during
the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several times with the starter. (This will coat the cylinder wall
with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug cap from the spark plug, and then install the spark plug and
the spark plug cap.
5. Lubricate all control cables and the pivoting points of all levers and pedals.
Specified amount:
7.5 ml per liter of fuel (1 oz per gallon)UBW262E0.book Page 2 Tuesday, April 3, 2018 10:59 AM

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Starting system:Electric starter
Lubrication system: Dry sumpEngine oil:Recommended brand:YAMALUBE
SAE viscosity grades: 5W-30, 10W-30, 10W-40, 15W-40, 20W-40, 20W-50
Recommended engine oil grade:
API service SG type or higher, JASO standard MA
Quantity: Oil change:
1.40 L (1.48 US qt, 1.23 Imp.qt)
With oil filter removal: 1.45 L (1.53 US qt, 1.28 Imp.qt)
Coolant quantity:Radiator (including all routes):1.25 L (1.32 US qt, 1.10 Imp.qt)
Coolant reservoir (up to the maximum level mark):
0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)Air filter:Air filter element:Wet element
Air filter oil grade:
Foam air-filter oilFuel:Recommended fuel:Premium unleaded gasoline only
Minimum research octane:
97
Fuel tank capacity: 10 L (2.6 US gal, 2.2 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount: 3.4 L (0.90 US gal, 0.75 Imp.gal)Throttle body:ID mark:1TD1 00Spark plug (s):Manufacturer/model:
NGK/CR8E
Spark plug gap: 0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)Drivetrain:Primary reduction ratio:
2.652 (61/23)
0 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 F
–20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 CSAE 5W-30
SAE 10W-30
SAE 10W-40
SAE 15W-40
SAE 20W-40SAE 20W-50
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Shock absorber:Gas-hydraulic damper
Wheel travel: 250 mm (9.9 in)Rear suspension:Type:Swingarm (link suspension)
Spring: Coil spring
Shock absorber:
Gas-hydraulic damper
Wheel travel: 280 mm (11.0 in)Electrical system:System voltage:
12 V
Ignition system: TCI
Charging system: AC magnetoBattery:Model:YTZ7S
Voltage, capacity: 12 V, 6.0 AhLights:Headlight:T19L, 30.0 W/30.0 W
Brake/tail light: LED Neutral indicator light:
LED
Fuel level warning light: LED
Coolant temperature warning light:
LED
Engine trouble warning light: LED
Fuses:Main fuse:
20.0 AEBU30403Noise and vibration levels statement (for Eu-
rope)
The figures quoted are emission levels and are not
necessarily safe working levels. Whilst there is a
correlation between the emission and exposure
levels, this cannot be used reliably to determine
whether or not further precautions are required.
Factors that influence the actual level of exposure
of work-force include the characteristics of the
work room, the other sources of noise, etc. i.e. the
number of machines and other adjacent process-
es, and the length of time for which an operator is
exposed to the noise. Also the permissible expo-
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INDEX
AAccessories and loading ................................................ 6-5
Air filter element, cleaning ........................................... 8-21BBattery ......................................................................... 8-43
Brake and clutch levers, checking and lubricating ...... 8-39
Brake fluid, changing ................................................... 8-31
Brake fluid level, checking ........................................... 8-30
Brake lever ..................................................................... 4-5
Brake lever free play, checking the front ..................... 8-32
Brake light switches ..................................................... 8-34
Brake pads, checking the front and rear ..................... 8-29
Brake pedal .................................................................... 4-6
Brake pedal, checking and lubricating ........................ 8-40
Brake pedal height, checking ...................................... 8-32
Brakes .......................................................................... 8-28
Brakes, front and rear .................................................... 5-4
Brake/tail light .............................................................. 8-49CCables, checking and lubricating ................................ 8-38
Chassis fasteners .......................................................... 5-7
Cleaning ......................................................................... 9-1
Clutch lever .................................................................... 4-5
Clutch lever free play, adjusting .................................. 8-35
Coolant .................................................................5-4, 8-20
Coolant, changing ........................................................ 8-21
Coolant temperature warning light ................................ 4-2
Cowling and panels, removing and installing .............. 8-10
DDrive chain ..................................................................... 5-5
Drive chain, lubricating ................................................ 8-38
Drive chain slack .......................................................... 8-36EEngine break-in .............................................................. 6-4
Engine oil ....................................................................... 5-4
Engine oil and oil filter element .................................... 8-14
Engine, start ................................................................... 6-1
Engine stop switch ........................................................ 4-3
Engine trouble warning light .......................................... 4-2FFuel ......................................................................... 4-9, 5-4
Fuel level warning light .................................................. 4-2
Fuel tank cap ................................................................. 4-8
Fuse, replacing ............................................................ 8-46HHandlebar position, adjusting ...................................... 4-23
Handlebar switches ....................................................... 4-3
Headlight beam, adjusting ........................................... 8-49
Headlight bulb, replacing ............................................. 8-46IIdentification numbers ................................................. 11-1
Indicator light and warning lights ................................... 4-1
Instruments, lights and switches ................................... 5-7LLabel locations ............................................................... 1-1
Light switch ................................................................... 4-3
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