Float YAMAHA YZ125LC 2002 Owners Manual

1-7
GEN
INFO
SPECIAL TOOLS
EC140002
SPECIAL TOOLS
The proper special tools are necessary for complete and accurate tune-up and assembly. Using the
correct special tool will help prevent damage caused by the use of improper tools or improvised tech-
niques. The shape and part number used for the special tool differ by country, so two types are provid-
ed. Refer to the list provided to avoid errors when placing an order.
NOTE:
9For U.S.A. and Canada, use part number starting with “YM-”, “YU-” or “ACC-”.
9For others, use part number starting with “90890-”.
Part number Tool name / How to use IIIustration
YU-1135-A, 90890-01135Crankcase separating toolYU-1135-A 90890-01135
These tool is used to split the crankcase as well
as remove the crankshaft from either case.
YM-1189, 90890-01189 Flywheel puller
YM-1189 90890-01189
This tool is used to remove the flywheel magneto.
YU-1235, 90890-01235 Rotor holding tool
YU-1235 90890-01235
This tool is used when loosening or tightening the
flywheel magneto securing nut.
YU-3097, 90890-01252 Dial gauge and stand
YU-3097 90890-01252
YU-1256 Spark plug hole dial standYU-1256
These tools are used to set the ignition timing.
Crankcase installing tool
YU-90050 90890-01274
YU-90050, 90890-01274 PotYM-1277 90890-01275
YU-90050, 90890-01275 Bolt90890-01277
YM-1277, 90890-01277 Adapter
These tools are used to install the crankshaft.
YU-1304, 90890-01304 Piston pin puller
YU-1304 90890-01304
This tool is used to remove the piston pin.
YM-1312-A, 90890-01312Fuel level gaugeYM-1312-A 90890-01312
YM-01470, 90890-01470 Fuel level gauge adaptorYM-01470 90890-01470
This gauge is used to measure the fuel level in the
float chamber.
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1-12
GEN
INFO
FUEL AND ENGINE MIXING OIL
EC160051
FUEL AND ENGINE MIXING OIL
Mix oil with the gas at the ratio specified below.
Always use fresh, name-brand gasoline, and mix
the oil and gas the day of the race. Do not use
premix that is more than a few hours old.
NOTE:
If knocking or pinging occurs, use a different
brand of gasoline or higher octane grade.
cC
Never mix two types of oil in the same
batch; clotting of the oil could result. If you
wish to change oil types, be sure to drain
the fuel tank and the carburetor float bowl
of old premix prior to filling with the new
type.
Fuel tank capacity:
8.0 L (1.76 Imp gal, 2.11 US gal)
Mixing oil
Recommended oil:
Yamalube “2-R”
(Yamalube racing 2-cycle oil)
Mixing ratio: 30 : 1
If unavailable, use an equivalent
type of oil.
Recommended fuel:
Except for ZA:
Premium unleaded gasoline
only with a research octane
number of 95 or higher.
For ZA:
Premium gasoline
5NY-9-30-1B 5/23/01 8:12 PM Page 2

1-18
GEN
INFO
CLEANING AND STORAGE
EC1B2001
STORAGE
If your machine is to be stored for 60 days or
more, some preventive measures must be taken
to avoid deterioration. After cleaning the ma-
chine thoroughly, prepare it for storage as fol-
lows:
1. Drain the fuel tank, fuel lines, and the carbu-
retor float bowl.
2. Remove the spark plug, pour a tablespoon
of SAE 10W-30 motor oil in the spark plug
hole, and reinstall the plug. With the engine
stop switch pushed in, kick the engine over
several times to coat the cylinder walls with
oil.
3. Remove the drive chain, clean it thoroughly
with solvent, and lubricate it. Reinstall the
chain or store it in a plastic bag tied to the
frame.
4. Lubricate all control cables.
5. Block the frame up to raise the wheels off
the ground.
6. Tie a plastic bag over the exhaust pipe out-
let to prevent moisture from entering.
7. If the machine is to be stored in a humid or
salt-air environment, coat all exposed metal
surfaces with a film of light oil. Do not apply
oil to rubber parts or the seat cover.
NOTE:
Make any necessary repairs before the machine
is stored.
5NY-9-30-1B 5/23/01 8:12 PM Page 16

4-8
ENGCARBURETOR AND REED VALVE
EC468000
CARBURETOR DISASSEMBLY
Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks
CARBURETOR DISASSEMBLY
1Mixing chamber top 1
2Throttle valve 1 Refer to “REMOVAL POINTS”.
3Needle holder 1
4Jet needle 1
5Float chamber 1
6Needle jet cover 1
7Float pin 1
8Float 1
9Valve seat 1
0Main jet 1
qMain jet holder 1
wPilot jet 1
eStarter plunger 1
rThrottle stop screw 1
tPilot air screw 1
Extent of removal:1Carburetor disassembly
1
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4-11
ENGCARBURETOR AND REED VALVE
Measurement and adjustment steps:
9Remove the drain plug.
9Connect the fuel level gauge adapter 2
and fuel level gauge 1to the float chamber.
Fuel level gauge adapter:
YM-01470/90890-01470
Fuel level gauge:
YM-1312-A/90890-01312
9Hold the fuel level gauge vertically next to
the float chamber mating surface.
9Measure the fuel level with the fuel level
gauge.
NOTE:
Keep the carburetor and fuel level gauge ver-
tically when measuring the fuel level.
9If the fuel level is not within specification, in-
spect the valve seat and needle valve.
9If either is worn, replace them both.
9If both are fine, adjust the fuel level by
bending the float tab bon the float.
9Recheck the fuel level.
EC464802
Fuel level
1. Measure:
9Fuel level a
Out of specification Adjust.
*For EUROPE
Fuel level:
9.5~10.5 mm (0.37~0.41 in)
*11.5~12.5 mm (0.45~0.49 in)
Above the float chamber
mating surface
EC464A00
Filter
1. Inspect:
9Filter 1
Damage  Replace.
NOTE:
Inspect the filter as it is assembled to the carbu-
retor. Do not remove the filter except when
replacing it.
5NY-9-30-4A 5/23/01 8:40 PM Page 22

4-12
ENGCARBURETOR AND REED VALVE
9Valve stopper height b
Out of specification Adjust stopper/
Replace valve stopper.
EC465000
ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION
EC465190
Reed valve
1. Install:
9Reed valve 1
9Stopper (reed valve) 2
9Screw (reed valve) 3
NOTE:
9Install the reed valve with the reed valve bend-
ing as shown.
9Note the cut ain the lower corner of the reed
and stopper plate.
cC
Tighten each screw gradually to avoid
warping.
Valve stopper height:
8.2 ~8.6 mm (0.323~0.339 in)
1 Nm (0.1 m•kg, 0.7 ft•lb)
EC464600
Float
1. Inspect:
9Float 1
Damage Replace.
EC464701
Reed valve
1. Measure:
9Reed valve bending a
Out of specification Replace.
Reed valve bending limit:
0.2 mm (0.008 in)
5NY-9-30-4A 5/23/01 8:40 PM Page 24

4-14
ENGCARBURETOR AND REED VALVE
3. Install:
9Main jet holder 1
9Main jet 2
9Pilot jet 3
9Valve seat 4
9Screw (valve seat) 5
4. Install:
9Needle valve 1
9Float 2
9Float pin 3
9Screw (float pin) 4
9Needle jet cover 5
NOTE:
9After installing the needle valve to the float, in-
stall them to the carburetor.
9Check the float for smooth movement.
5. Install:
9Float chamber 1
9Plate 2
9Screw (float chamber) 3
6. Install:
9Jet needle 1
9Needle holder 2
To throttle valve 3.
5NY-9-30-4A 5/23/01 8:40 PM Page 28

7-10
TUNSETTING
EC71C020
Road condition and examples of carburetor setting
EC71D040
Examples of carburetor setting depending on symptom
Symptom Setting Checking
At full throttle Increase main jet calibration No. Discoloration of spark plug

Stall at high speeds (Gradually) If tan color, it is in good condition.
* Hard breathing If can not be normalized:
Shearing noise Clogged float valve seat
Whitish spark plug Clogged fuel hose
Clogged fuel cock
Lean mixture
At full-throttle Decrease main jet calibration No. Discoloration of spark plug 
Stop of speed pick-up (Gradually) If tan color, it is in good condition.
Slow speed pick-up *In case of racing slight enrichment If not effect:
of mixture reduces engine trouble. Clogged air cleaner
Slow response Fuel overflow from carburetor
Sooty spark plug Clogged main air passage or clogged
filter
Rich mixture
Lean mixture Lower jet needle clip position.
(1 groove down)
Rich mixture Raise jet needle clip position.
(1 groove up)
1/4~3/4 throttle Lower jet needle clip position.
* Hard breathing (1 groove down)
Lack of speed
1/4~1/2 throttle Raise jet needle clip position.
Slow speed pick-up (1 groove up)
White smoke
Poor acceleration
Conditions General condition Sandy condition
Under 10°C 15~25°C Over 30°C Under 10°C 15~25°C Over 30°C
(50°F) (59~77°F) (86°F) (50°F) (59~77°F) (86°F)
Parts (Winter)(Spring, Autumn)(Summer) (Winter)(Spring, Autumn)(Summer)
Main jet#430 #420 #410 #450 #440 #430
*#440 *#430 *#420 *#460 *#450 *#440
Jet needle6CHY6-79-3 6CHY5-79-3 6CHY6-79-2 6CHY5-79-4 6CHY6-79-3 6CHY5-79-3
*6CHY6-77-3 *6CHY5-77-3 *6CHY6-77-2 *6CHY5-77-4 *6CHY6-77-3 *6CHY5-77-3
Pilot jet #30 #30 #30 #30 #30 #30
Pilot air screw2-1/2 2-1/2 2-1/2 2-1/2 2-1/2 2-1/2
*1-3/4 *1-3/4 *2 *1-3/4 *1-3/4 *2
Leaner
(Standard)
Richer


Clip position indicates the position of jet
needle groove, to which the clip is fitted.
The position is numbered from the top.
If a change in the clip position (1
groove) is effective, try another jet nee-
dle that provides a difference of 0.5 in
the clip position.
*For EUROPE
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