ignition YAMAHA YZ250F 2002 Manuale duso (in Italian)

CHAPTER 6
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
AND WIRING DIAGRAM
.......................... 6-1
MAP-CONTROLLED CDI UNIT
................ 6-2
IGNITION SYSTEM
................................... 6-3
THROTTLE POSITION
SENSOR SYSTEM
.................................... 6-7
CHAPTER 7
TUNING
ENGINE
..................................................... 7-1
CHASSIS
................................................. 7-11

GEN
INFO
1 - 8
SPECIAL TOOLS
YU-33975, 90890-01403 Steering nut wrench
This tool is used when tighten the steering ring nut to
specification.YU-33975 90890-01403
YM-1423, 90890-01423 Damper rod holder
Use this tool to remove and install the damper rod.YM-1423 90890-01423
YM-01442, 90890-01442 Fork seal driver
This tool is used when install the fork oil seal.YM-01442 90890-01442
YU-3112-C, 90890-03112 Pocket tester
Use this tool to inspect the coil resistance, output
voltage and amperage.YU-3112-C 90890-03112
YU-8036-B
90890-03113Inductive tachometer
Engine tachometer
This tool is needed for observing engine rpm.YU-8036-B 90890-03113
YM-33277-A, 90890-03141 Timing light
This tool is necessary for checking ignition timing.YM-33277-A 90890-03141
YM-4019, 90890-04019 Valve spring compressor
This tool is needed to remove and install the valve
assemblies.YM-4019 90890-04019
YM-91042, 90890-04086 Clutch holding tool
This tool is used to hold the clutch when removing or
installing the clutch boss securing nut.YM-91042 90890-04086
YM-4111, 90890-04111
YM-4116, 90890-04116Valve guide remover
Intake 4.0 mm (0.16 in)
Exhaust 4.5 mm (0.18 in)
This tool is needed to remove and install the valve
guide.YM-4111
YM-411690890-04111
90890-04116
Part number Tool name/How to use Illustration

GEN
INFO
1 - 9
SPECIAL TOOLS
YM-4112, 90890-04112
YM-4117, 90890-04117Valve guide installer
Intake 4.0 mm (0.16 in)
Exhaust 4.5 mm (0.18 in)
This tool is needed to install the valve guide.YM-4112
YM-411790890-04112
90890-04117
YM-4113, 90890-04113
YM-4118, 90890-04118Valve guide reamer
Intake 4.0 mm (0.16 in)
Exhaust 4.5 mm (0.18 in)
This tool is needed to rebore the new valve guide.YM-4113
YM-411890890-04113
90890-04118
YM-34487
90890-06754Dynamic spark tester
Ignition checker
This instrument is necessary for checking the ignition
system components.YM-34487 90890-06754
ACC-QUICK-GS-KT
90890-85505Quick gasket

YAMAHA Bond No. 1215
This sealant (Bond) is used for crankcase mating
surface, etc.ACC-QUICK-GS-KT 90890-85505
Part number Tool name/How to use Illustration

SPEC

2 - 3
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Brake:
Front brake type Single disc brake
Operation Right hand operation
Rear brake type Single disc brake
Operation Right foot operation
Suspension:
Front suspension Telescopic fork
Rear suspension Swingarm (link type monocross suspension)
Shock absorber:
Front shock absorber Coil spring/oil damper
Rear shock absorber Coil spring/gas, oil damper
Wheel travel:
Front wheel travel 300 mm (11.8 in)
Rear wheel travel 315 mm (12.4 in)
Electrical:
Ignition system CDI magneto

SPEC
2 - 16
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
EC212300
ELECTRICAL
Item Standard Limit
Ignition system:
Advancer type Electrical ----
CDI:
Magneto-model (stator)/manufac-
turer5SF-00/YAMAHA ----
Charging coil 1 resistance (color) 720 ~ 1,080 Ω at 20 ˚C (68 ˚F)
(Green – Brown)----
Charging coil 2 resistance (color) 44 ~ 66 Ω at 20 ˚C (68 ˚F)
(Black – Pink)----
Pickup coil resistance (color) 248 ~ 372 Ω at 20 ˚C (68 ˚F)
(White – Red)----
CDI unit-model/manufacturer 5SG-00/YAMAHA ----
Ignition coil:
Model/manufacturer 4SR-00/YAMAHA ----
Minimum spark gap 6 mm (0.24 in) ----
Primary coil resistance 0.20 ~ 0.30 Ω at 20 ˚C (68 ˚F) ----
Secondary coil resistance 9.5 ~ 14.3 kΩ at 20 ˚C (68 ˚F) ----
Part to be tightened Thread size Q’tyTightening torque
Nm m·kg ft·lb
Stator M6 × 1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2
Rotor M10 × 1.25 1 48 4.8 35
Neutral switch M5 × 0.8 2 4 0.4 2.9
Ignition coil M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1

2 - 18
SPEC

CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
EC240000
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
1
Hose guide
2
Brake hose
3
Fuel tank breather hose
4
Engine stop switch lead
5
Oil tank breather hose
6
Sub-wire harness
7
Neutral switch lead
8
Cable guide
9
Cylinder head breather hose
0
CDI magneto lead
A
Radiator breather hose
B
Carburetor breather hose
C
Carburetor overflow hose
D
Ignition coil lead
E
CDI unit lead
Å
Pass the fuel tank breather hose
between the handlebar and ten-
sion bar, then insert its end into
the hole of the number plate.
ı
Fasten the engine stop switch
lead and ignition coil lead of the
sub-wire harness.
Ç
Fasten the sub-wire harness
and engine stop switch lead.
Fasten the engine stop switch
lead at its protecting tube.
Î
Fasten the sub-wire harness.
‰
Pass the sub-wire harness
between the upper engine
brackets.
Ï
Fasten the sub-wire harness at
its white tape.
Ì
Fasten the sub-wire harness.
Ó
Make sure that the throttle posi-
tion sensor lead coupler does
not go out side the chassis.
È
Fasten the throttle position sen-
sor lead.
Ô
Pass the carburetor breather
hose and overflow hose
between the connecting rod and
cross tube (frame).

Fasten the neutral switch lead
on the oil hose with a plastic
locking tie and cut off the tie
end.
Ò
Pass the clutch cable through
the cable guide.
˜
Pass the cylinder head breather
hose through the hose guide.
ˆ
Fasten the neutral switch lead.

2 - 19
SPEC

CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
Ø
Fasten the neutral switch lead
and CDI magneto lead.
∏
Pass the clutch cable on the
inside the cylinder head
breather hose.
Œ
Pass the clutch cable in front of
the radiator mounting boss.
Â
Fit the brake hose into the
guides on the protector.
Í
Pass the carburetor breather
hoses and overflow hose so
that all there hoses do not con-
tact the rear shock absorber.
Ê
Pass the neutral switch lead
and CDI magneto lead through
the cable guide.
Ë
Fasten the ground lead
together with the ignition coil.
√
Pass the clutch cable through
the cable guides.
„
Position each lead at the lower
left of the main tube (frame).

2 - 20
SPEC

1
Spark plug lead
2
Ignition coil
3
CDI unit
4
CDI unit band
5
Throttle cable (return)
6
Throttle cable (pull)
7
Cable guide
8
CDI unit lead
9
CDI unit stay
0
Radiator breather hose
A
Radiator hose 4
Å
Pass the CDI unit lead
between the radiator hose and
radiator mounting boss.
ı
Pass the throttle cables
through the cable guide.
Ç
Pass the throttle cables and
CDI unit lead through the cable
guide.
Î
Pass the throttle cables under
the radiator mounting boss.
‰
Insert the CDI unit band over
the CDI unit stay (frame) as far
as possible.
Ï
Pass the radiator breather
hose in front of the radiator
mounting rear boss and at the
left of the chassis. And then,
pass it between the radiator
hose 4 and down tube (frame)
and between the engine and
lower engine guard.
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM

3 - 4
INSP
ADJ
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
EC320000
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
Before riding for break-in operation, practice or a race, make sure the machine is in good operating
condition.
Before using this machine, check the following points.
GENERAL INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
Item Routine Page
CoolantCheck that coolant is filled up to the radiator cap.
Check the cooling system for leakage.P.3-5 ~ 9
FuelCheck that a fresh gasoline is filled in the fuel tank. Check the
fuel line for leakage.P.1-14
Engine oilCheck that the oil level is correct. Check the crankcase and
frame oil line for leakage.P.3-13 ~ 17
Gear shifter and clutchCheck that gears can be shifted correctly in order and that the
clutch operates smoothly.P.3-9
Throttle grip/HousingCheck that the throttle grip operation and free play are correctly
adjusted. Lubricate the throttle grip and housing, if necessary.P.3-10 ~ 11
Brakes Check the play of front brake and effect of front and rear brake. P.3-25 ~ 31
Drive chainCheck drive chain slack and alignment. Check that the drive
chain is lubricated properly.P.3-32 ~ 34
WheelsCheck for excessive wear and tire pressure. Check for loose
spokes and have no excessive play.P.3-42 ~ 43
SteeringCheck that the handlebar can be turned smoothly and have no
excessive play.P.3-43 ~ 44
Front forks and rear shock
absorberCheck that they operate smoothly and there is no oil leakage. P.3-34 ~ 41
Cables (wires)Check that the clutch and throttle cables move smoothly. Check
that they are not caught when the handlebars are turned or
when the front forks travel up and down.—
Exhaust pipeCheck that the exhaust pipe is tightly mounted and has no
cracks.P.4-2
Rear wheel sprocket Check that the rear wheel sprocket tightening bolt is not loose. P.3-32
Lubrication Check for smooth operation. Lubricate if necessary. P.3-45
Bolts and nuts Check the chassis and engine for loose bolts and nuts. P.1-19
Lead connectorsCheck that the CDI magneto, CDI unit, and ignition coil are con-
nected tightly.P.1-6
SettingsIs the machine set suitably for the condition of the racing course
and weather or by taking into account the results of test runs
before racing? Are inspection and maintenance completely
done?P.7-1 ~ 22

3 - 47
INSP
ADJ
IGNITION TIMING CHECK
IGNITION TIMING CHECK
1. Remove:
Timing mark accessing screw 1
2. Attach:
Timing light
Inductive tachometer
To the spark plug lead.
3. Check:
Ignition timing
Timing light:
YM-33277-A/90890-03141
Inductive tachometer:
YU-8036-B
Engine tachometer:
90890-03113
Checking steps:
Start the engine and let it warm up. Let the
engine run at the specified speed.
Engine speed:
1,900 ~ 2,100 r/min
Visually check the stationary pointer a is
within the firing range b on the rotor.
Incorrect firing range → Check rotor and
pickup assembly.
4. Install:
Timing mark accessing screw