Valve clearance YAMAHA YZ250F 2002 Owners Manual

SPEC

2 - 5
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Timing chain:
Timing chain type/No. of links 92RH2010-114M/114 ----
Timing chain adjustment method Automatic ----
Valve, valve seat, valve guide:
Valve clearance (cold) IN 0.10 ~ 0.15 mm
(0.0039 ~ 0.0059 in)----
EX 0.17 ~ 0.22 mm
(0.0067 ~ 0.0087 in)----
Valve dimensions:
“A” head diameter IN 22.9 ~ 23.1 mm
(0.9016 ~ 0.9094 in)----
EX 24.4 ~ 24.6 mm
(0.9606 ~ 0.9685 in)----
“B” face width IN 2.26 mm (0.089 in) ----
EX 2.26 mm (0.089 in) ----
“C” seat width IN0.9 ~ 1.1 mm
(0.0354 ~ 0.0433 in)1.6 mm
(0.0630 in)
EX 0.9 ~ 1.1 mm
(0.0354 ~ 0.0433 in)1.6 mm
(0.0630 in)
“D” margin thickness IN 0.8 mm (0.0315 in) ----
EX 0.7 mm (0.0276 in) ----
Stem outside diameter IN3.975 ~ 3.990 mm
(0.1565 ~ 0.1571 in)3.945 mm
(0.1553 in)
EX 4.460 ~ 4.475 mm
(0.1756 ~ 0.1762 in)4.430 mm
(0.1744 in)
Guide inside diameter IN 4.000 ~ 4.012 mm
(0.1575 ~ 0.1580 in)4.050 mm
(0.1594 in)
EX 4.500 ~ 4.512 mm
(0.1772 ~ 0.1776 in)4.550 mm
(0.1791 in)
Stem-to-guide clearance IN0.010 ~ 0.037 mm
(0.0004 ~ 0.0015 in)0.08 mm
(0.003 in)
EX 0.025 ~ 0.052 mm
(0.0010 ~ 0.0020 in)0.10 mm
(0.004 in) Item Standard Limit
Head Diameter
B
Face WidthC
Seat Width
D
Margin ThicknessA

SPEC

2 - 6
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Stem runout limit ---- 0.01 mm
(0.0004 in)
Valve seat width IN 0.9 ~ 1.1 mm
(0.0354 ~ 0.0433 in)1.6 mm
(0.0630 in)
EX 0.9 ~ 1.1 mm
(0.0354 ~ 0.0433 in)1.6 mm
(0.0630 in)
Valve spring:
Free length IN 37.81 mm (1.49 in) 35.9 mm
(1.41 in)
EX 37.54 mm (1.48 in) 35.7 mm
(1.41 in)
Set length (valve closed) IN 29.13 mm (1.15 in) ----
EX 29.30 mm (1.15 in) ----
Compressed pressure
(installed) IN 99 ~ 114 N
(10.1 ~ 11.6 kg, 22.27 ~ 25.57 lb)----
EX 126 ~ 144 N
(12.9 ~ 14.7 kg, 28.44 ~ 32.41 lb)----
Tilt limit IN ---- 2.5˚/ 1.7 mm
(2.5˚/0.067 in)
EX ---- 2.5˚/1.6 mm
(2.5˚/0.063 in)
Direction of winding
(top view) IN Clockwise ----
EX Clockwise ----
Piston:
Piston to cylinder clearance 0.040 ~ 0.065 mm
(0.0016 ~ 0.0026 in)0.1 mm
(0.004 in)
Piston size “D”76.955 ~ 76.970 mm
(3.0297 ~ 3.0303 in)----
Measuring point “H”8 mm (0.31 in) ----
Piston off-set 0.5 mm (0.020 in)/IN-side ----Item Standard Limit
*
H
D

SPEC

2 - 8
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Clutch:
Friction plate thickness 2.9 ~ 3.1 mm
(0.114 ~ 0.122 in)2.7 mm
(0.106 in)
Quantity 9 ----
Clutch plate thickness 1.1 ~ 1.3 mm (0.043 ~ 0.051 in) ----
Quantity 8 ----
Warp limit ---- 0.1 mm
(0.004 in)
Clutch spring free length 40.4 mm (1.59 in) 39.4 mm
(1.55 in)
Quantity 5 ----
Clutch housing thrust clearance 0.10 ~ 0.35 mm
(0.0039 ~ 0.0138 in)----
Clutch housing radial clearance 0.010 ~ 0.044 mm
(0.0004 ~ 0.0017 in)----
Clutch release method Inner push, cam push ----
Shifter:
Shifter type Cam drum and guide bar ----
Guide bar bending limit ---- 0.05 mm
(0.002 in)
Kickstarter:
Type Kick and ratchet type ----
Carburetor: USA, CDN, ZA,
AUS, NZEUROPE
Type/manufacturer FCR-MX37/
KEIHIN
←
----
I. D. mark 5SG1 00 5SG2 10 ----
Main jet (M.J) #178
←
----
Main air jet (M.A.J) #200
←
----
Jet needle (J.N) OBEKP-4
←
----
Cutaway (C.A) 1.5
←
----
Pilot jet (P.J) #40
←
----
Pilot air jet (P.A.J) #100
←
----
Pilot outlet (P.O)ø0.9
←
----
Pilot screw (example) (P.S) 1-5/8 1-1/2 ----
Bypass (B.P)ø1.0
←
----
Valve seat size (V.S)ø3.8
←
----
Starter jet (G.S) #72
←
----
Leak jet (Acc.P) #100 #95 ----
Float height (F.H) 8 mm (0.31 in)
←
----
Engine idle speed 1,900 ~
2,100 r/min
←
----
Intake vacuum26.7 ~ 32.0 kPa
(200 ~ 240 mmHg,
7.87 ~ 9.45 inHg)
←
---- Item Standard Limit

3 - 1
INSP
ADJ

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
EC300000
REGULAR INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
The following schedule is intended as a general guide to maintenance and lubrication. Bear in mind
that such factors as weather, terrain, geographical location, and individual usage will alter the
required maintenance and lubrication intervals. If you are a doubt as to what intervals to follow in
maintaining and lubricating your machine, consult your Yamaha dealer.
ItemAfter
break-inEvery
race
Every
third
(or
500 km)Every
fifth
(or
1,000 km)
As re-
quiredRemarks
ENGINE OIL
Replace
Inspect
●

●●

●
OIL FILTER ELEMENT, OIL STRAINER
Clean
●

VALVES
Check the valve clearances.
Inspect
Replace
●

●

●

●
The engine must be cold.
Check the valve seats
and valve stems for wear.
VALVE SPRINGS
Inspect
Replace
●

●
Check the free length and
the tilt.
VALVE LIFTERS
Inspect
Replace
●

●
Check for scratches and
wear.
CAMSHAFTS
Inspect
Replace
●

●
Inspect the camshaft sur-
face.
TIMING CHAIN SPROCKETS, TIMING
CHAIN
Inspect
Replace
●

●
Check for wear on the
teeth and for damage.
PISTON
Inspect
Clean
Replace
●

●

●

●
Inspect crack
Remove carbon
PISTON RING
Inspect
Replace
●

●

●
Check ring end gap
PISTON PIN
Inspect
Replace
●

●

CYLINDER HEAD
Inspect and clean
●
Remove carbon
Change gasket
CYLINDER
Inspect and clean
Replace
●

●
Inspect score marks
Inspect wear
CLUTCH
Inspect and adjust
Replace
●

●

●
Inspect housing, friction
plate, clutch plate and
spring
TRANSMISSION
Inspect
Replace bearing
●

●

3 - 19
INSP
ADJ
ENGINE IDLING SPEED ADJUSTMENT
1. Start the engine and thoroughly warm it
up.
2. Attach:
Inductive tachometer
To spark plug lead.
3. Adjust:
Engine idling speed
Adjustment steps:
Adjust the pilot screw.
Refer to “PILOT SCREW ADJUSTMENT”
section.
Turn the throttle stop screw 1 until the
engine runs at the lowest possible speed.
To increase idle speed → Turn the throt-
tle stop screw 1 in a.
To decrease idle speed → Turn the throt-
tle stop screw 1 out b.
Inductive tachometer:
YU-8036-B
Engine tachometer:
90890-03113
Engine idling speed:
1,900 ~ 2,100 r/min
VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION AND
ADJUSTMENT
NOTE:
The valve clearance should be adjusted
when the engine is cool to the touch.
The piston must be at Top Dead Center
(T.D.C.) on compression stroke to check or
adjust the valve clearance.
1. Remove:
Seat
Fuel tank
Refer to “SEAT, FUEL TANK AND
SIDE COVERS” section in the CHAP-
TER 4.
2. Drain:
Coolant
Refer to “COOLANT REPLACEMENT”
section.
ENGINE IDLING SPEED ADJUSTMENT/
VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT

3 - 20
INSP
ADJ
VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
3. Remove:
Right radiator
Refer to “RADIATOR” section in the
CHAPTER 4.
Carburetor
Refer to “CARBURETOR” section in
the CHAPTER 4.
Spark plug
Upper engine bracket
Cylinder head cover
Refer to “CAMSHAFTS” section in the
CHAPTER 4.
4. Remove:
Timing mark accessing screw 1
Crankshaft end accessing screw 2
O-ring
5. Check:
Valve clearance
Out of specification → Adjust.
Valve clearance (cold):
Intake valve:
0.10 ~ 0.15 mm (0.0039 ~ 0.0059 in)
Exhaust valve:
0.17 ~ 0.22 mm (0.0067 ~ 0.0087 in)

3 - 21
INSP
ADJ
VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
Checking steps:
Turn the crankshaft counterclockwise with
a wrench.
NOTE:
Squeezing the decompression lever allows
the crankshaft to be turned easily.
Align the T.D.C. mark a on the rotor with
the align mark b on the crankcase cover
when piston is at T.D.C. on compression
stroke.
NOTE:
In order to be sure that the piston is at Top
Dead Center, the punch mark c on the
exhaust camshaft and the punch mark d on
the intake camshaft must align with the cyl-
inder head surface, as shown in the illustra-
tion.
Measure the valve clearance e using a
feeler gauge 1.
NOTE:
Record the measured reading if the clear-
ance is incorrect.
6. Adjust:
Valve clearance
Adjustment steps:
Remove the camshaft (intake and exhaust).
Refer to “CAMSHAFTS” section in the
CHAPTER 4.

3 - 22
INSP
ADJ
VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
Remove the decompression cable 1,
guide 2, bolt 3 and decompression shaft
4.
Remove the valve lifters 5 and the pads
6.
NOTE:
Place a rag in the timing chain space to
prevent pads from falling into the crank-
case.
Identity each valve lifter and pad position
very carefully so that they can be rein-
stalled in their original place.
Select the proper pad using the pad
selecting table.
Pad rangePad Availability:
25 increments
No. 120
~
No. 2401.20 mm
~
2.40 mmPads are available in
0.05 mm increments
NOTE:
The thickness a of each pad is indicated in
hundreths of millimeters on the pad upper
surface.
Round off the last digit of the installed pad
number to the nearest increment.
Last digit of pad
numberRounded value
0, 1 or 2 0
4, 5 or 6 5
8 or 9 10
EXAMPLE:
Installed pad number = 148
Rounded off value = 150
NOTE:
Pads can only be selected in 0.05 mm incre-
ments.

3 - 23
INSP
ADJ
VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
Locate the rounded-off value and the
measured valve clearance in the chart
“PAD SELECTION TABLE”. The field
where these two coordinates intersect
shows the new pad number to use.
NOTE:
Use the new pad number only as a guide
when verifying the valve clearance adjust-
ment.
Install the new pads 7 and the valve lift-
ers 8.
NOTE:
Apply the engine oil on the valve lifters.
Apply the molybdenum disulfied oil on the
valve stem ends.
Valve lifter must turn smoothly when
rotated with a finger.
Be careful to reinstall valve lifters and
pads in their original place.
Install the decompression shaft 9, copper
washer 0, bolt (decompression shaft) A,
guide B, bolt (guide) C and decompres-
sion cable D.
NOTE:
Apply the engine oil on the decompression
shaft.
T R..
Bolt (decompression shaft):
7 Nm (0.7 m • kg, 5.1 ft • lb)
Bolt (guide):
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg, 7.2 ft • lb)
Install the camshafts (exhaust and intake).
Refer to “CAMSHAFTS” section in the
CHAPTER 4.

3 - 24
INSP
ADJ
VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
INTAKE
MEASURED
CLEARANCEINSTALLED PAD NUMBER
120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170
175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.00 ~ 0.04 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155
160165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230
0.05 ~ 0.09
120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235
0.10 ~ 0.15
STANDARD CLEARANCE
0.16 ~ 0.20125130135140145150155160165170175180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.21 ~ 0.25130135140145150155160165170175180185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.26 ~ 0.30 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.31 ~ 0.35 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.36 ~ 0.40 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.41 ~ 0.45 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.46 ~ 0.50 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.51 ~ 0.55 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.56 ~ 0.60 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.61 ~ 0.65 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.66 ~ 0.70 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.71 ~ 0.75 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.76 ~ 0.80 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240VALVE CLEARANCE (cold):
0.10 ~ 0.15 mm
Example: Installed is 175
Measured clearance is 0.23 mm
Replace 175 pad with 185 pad
Pad number: (example)
Pad No. 175 = 1.75 mm
Pad No. 185 = 1.85 mm0.81 ~ 0.85 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.86 ~ 0.90 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.91 ~ 0.95 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
0.96 ~ 1.00 205 210 215 220 225 230 235240
1.01 ~ 1.05 210 215 220 225 230 235240
1.06 ~ 1.10 215 220 225 230 235240
1.11 ~ 1.15 220 225 230 235240
1.16 ~ 1.20 225 230 235240
1.21 ~ 1.25 230 235240
1.26 ~ 1.30 235240
1.31 ~ 1.35 240
EXHAUST
MEASURED
CLEARANCEINSTALLED PAD NUMBER
120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170
175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.00 ~ 0.04 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155
160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225
0.05 ~ 0.09
120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230
0.10 ~ 0.16
120125130135140145150155160165170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235
0.17 ~ 0.22STANDARD CLEARANCE
0.23 ~ 0.25 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175
180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235 240
0.26 ~ 0.30130135140145150155160165170175180185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.31 ~ 0.35 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.36 ~ 0.40 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.41 ~ 0.45 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.46 ~ 0.50 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.51 ~ 0.55 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.56 ~ 0.60 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.61 ~ 0.65 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.66 ~ 0.70 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.71 ~ 0.75 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.76 ~ 0.80 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.81 ~ 0.85 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.86 ~ 0.90 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
VALVE CLEARANCE (cold):
0.17 ~ 0.22 mm
Example: Installed is 175
Measured clearance is 0.27 mm
Replace 175 pad with 185 pad
Pad number: (example)
Pad No. 175 = 1.75 mm
Pad No. 185 = 1.85 mm0.91 ~ 0.95 195 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
0.96 ~ 1.00 200 205 210 215 220 225230235240
1.01 ~ 1.05 205 210 215 220 225230235240
1.06 ~ 1.10 210 215 220 225230235240
1.11 ~ 1.15 215 220 225230235240
1.16 ~ 1.20 220 225230235240
1.21 ~ 1.25 225230235240
1.26 ~ 1.30 230235240
1.31 ~ 1.35 235240
1.36 ~ 1.40 240