coolant YAMAHA YZ250LC 2002 Owners Manual

1-1
DESCRIPTION
GEN
INFO
EC100000
GENERAL INFORMATION
EC110000
DESCRIPTION
1Clutch lever
2“ENGINE STOP” button
3Front brake lever
4Throttle grip
5Radiator cap
6Fuel tank cap
7Kick starter
8Fuel tank
9Radiator
0Coolant drain bolt
qCheck bolt (Transmission oil level)
wRear brake pedal
eValve joint
rFuel cock
tStarter knob
yDrive chain
uAir cleaner
iShift pedal
oFront fork
NOTE:
9The machine you have purchased may differ
slightly from those shown in the following.
9Designs and specifications are subject to
change without notice.
1
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2-1
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONSSPEC
Model name: YZ250LC (EUROPE)
YZ250P1 (USA)
YZ250(P) (CDN, AUS, NZ, ZA)
Model code number: 5NX1 (USA, CDN, ZA)
5NX2 (EUROPE)
5NX4 (AUS, NZ)
Dimensions:USA, ZAAUS, NZ EUROPE CDN
Overall length 2,183 mm←2,182 mm←
(85.9 in) (85.9 in)
Overall width 827 mm←←←
(32.6 in)
Overall height 1,309 mm 1,296 mm 1,302 mm 1,307 mm
(51.5 in) (51.0 in) (51.3 in) (51.5 in)
Seat height 991 mm←990 mm←
(39.0 in) (39.0 in)
Wheelbase 1,481 mm←1,485 mm←
(58.3 in) (58.5 in)
Minimum ground clearance 395 mm←393 mm←
(15.6 in) (15.5 in)
Basic weight:
With oil and full fuel tank 105.0 kg (231 lb)
Engine:
Engine type Liquid cooled 2-stroke, gasoline
Cylinder arrangement Single cylinder, forward inclined
Displacement 249 cm
3(8.76 lmp oz, 8.42 US oz)
Bore ×Stroke 66.4 ×72 mm (2.614 ×2.835 in)
Compression ratio 9.1~10.6 : 1
Starting system Kick starter
Lubrication system: Premix (30 : 1)(Yamalube 2-R)
Oil type or grade (2-Cycle):
Transmission oil Yamalube 4 (10W-30) or SAE 10W-30 type SE
motor oil
Periodic oil change 0.75 L (0.66 Imp qt, 0.79 US qt)
Total amount 0.80 L (0.70 Imp qt, 0.85 US qt)
Coolant capacity (including all routes): 1.20 L (1.06 Imp qt, 1.27 US qt)
Air filter: Wet type element
Fuel:
Type Except for ZA: Premium unleaded gasoline
only with a research octane
number of 95 or higher
For ZA: Premium gasoline
Tank capacity 8.0 L (1.76 Imp gal, 2.11 US gal)
EC200000
SPECIFICATIONSEC211000
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
2
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2-5
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONSSPEC
Part to be tightened Thread size Q’tyT ightening torqueNm m•kg ft•lb
Spark plug M14 ×1.25 1 20 2.0 14
Cylinder head (nut) M 8 ×1.25 6 25 2.5 18
(stud) M 8 ×1.25 6 13 1.3 9.4
Cylinder (nut) M10 ×1.25 4 35 3.5 25
(stud) M10 ×1.25 4 13 1.3 9.4
Power valve :
Holder M 5 ×0.8 2 6 0.6 4.3
Link rod M 5 ×0.8 2 6 0.6 4.3
Push rod M 5 ×0.8 1 5 0.5 3.6
Thrust plate M 5 ×0.8 1 6 0.6 4.3
Side holder M 5 ×0.8 4 4 0.4 2.9
Link lever M 4 ×0.7 1 4 0.4 2.9
Pulley M 4 ×0.7 2 4 0.4 2.9
Cover M 5 ×0.8 4 4 0.4 2.9
Governor fork M 4 ×0.7 2 5 0.5 3.6
Housing M 5 ×0.8 4 5 0.5 3.6
Impeller M 8 ×1.25 1 14 1.4 10
Water pump housing cover M 6 ×1.0 4 10 1.0 7.2
Coolant drain bolt M 6 ×1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Radiator M 6 ×1.0 6 10 1.0 7.2
Radiator panel M 6 ×1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Radiator hose clamp M 6 ×1.0 8 1 0.1 0.7
Air filter element M 6 ×1.0 1 2 0.2 1.4
Carburetor joint M 6 ×1.0 5 10 1.0 7.2
Air filter case M 6 ×1.0 4 8 0.8 5.8
Air filter guide clamp M 5 ×0.8 1 1 0.1 0.7
Reed valve M 3 ×0.5 4 1 0.1 0.7
Exhaust pipe (front) M 6 ×1.0 1 14 1.4 10
Exhaust pipe (rear) M 6 ×1.0 1 12 1.2 8.7
Exhaust pipe stay (front) M 8 ×1.25 1 25 2.5 18
Exhaust pipe stay (rear) M 6 ×1.0 1 12 1.2 8.7
Silencer (front) M 6 ×1.0 1 12 1.2 8.7
Silencer (rear) M 6 ×1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Fiber (silencer) M 6 ×1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Crankcase M 6 ×1.0 11 14 1.4 10
Crankcase cover (left) M 6 ×1.0 5 8 0.8 5.8
Chain cover M 6 ×1.0 2 8 0.8 5.8
Crankcase cover (right) M 6 ×1.0 9 10 1.0 7.2
Bearing plate cover (drive axle left) M 6 ×1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Bearing plate cover (main axle right) M 6 ×1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Holder M 6 ×1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Oil drain bolt M12 ×1.5 1 20 2.0 14
Oil check bolt M 6 ×1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Kick starter M 8 ×1.25 1 30 3.0 22
Ratchet wheel stopper M 6 ×1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Clutch cover M 6 ×1.0 6 10 1.0 7.2
5NX-9-30-2 6/7/01 1:57 PM Page 6

INSP
ADJ
3-2
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
3
Item Remarks
COOLING SYSTEM
Check coolant level and leakage
Check radiator cap operation
Replace coolantEvery two years
Inspect hoses
OUTSIDE NUTS AND BOLTS Refer to “STARTING
RetightenAND BREAK-IN” section
in the CHAPTER 1.
AIR FILTER
Clean and lubricateUse foam air-filter oil
Replace
FRAME
Clean and inspect
FUEL TANK, COCK
Clean and inspect
BRAKES
Adjust lever position and pedal height
Lubricate pivot point
Check brake disc surface
Check fluid level and leakage
Retighten brake disc bolts, caliper bolts,

master cylinder bolts and union bolts
Replace pads
Replace brake fluidEvery one year
FRONT FORKS
Inspect and adjust
Replace oilSuspension oil “01”
Replace oil seal
FRONT FORK OIL SEAL AND DUST SEAL
Clean and lubeLithium base grease
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER
(After
Inspect and adjustrain ride)
Lube Molybdenum disulfide grease
Retighten
CHAIN GUARD AND ROLLERS
Inspect
SWINGARM
Inspect, lube and retightenMolybdenum disulfide grease
RELAY ARM, CONNECTING ROD
Inspect, lube and retightenMolybdenum disulfide grease
STEERING HEAD
Inspect free play and retighten
Clean and lubeLithium base grease
Replace bearing
TIRE, WHEELS
Inspect air pressure, wheel run-out,

tire wear and spoke looseness
Retighten sprocket bolt
Inspect bearings
Replace bearings
LubricateLithium base grease
THROTTLE, CONTROL CABLE
Check routing and connectionYamaha cable lube or
LubricateSAE 10W-30 motor oil
After
break-
inEvery
raceEvery
thirdEvery
fifthAs re-
quired
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3-4
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
INSP
ADJ
EC320000
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
Before riding for break-in operation, practice or a race, make sure the machine is in good operating
condition.
Before using this machine, check the following points.
EC321000
GENERAL INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
Item Routine Page
Coolant Check that coolant is filled up to the radiator filler cap.
Check the cooling system for leakage.P3-5~9
Fuel Check that a fresh mixture of oil and gasoline is filled in
the fuel tank. Check the fuel line for leakage.P1-12
Transmission oil Check that the oil level is correct. Check the crankcase
for leakage.P3-12~14
Gear shifter and clutch Check that gears can be shifted correctly in order and
that the clutch operates smoothly.P3-9
Throttle grip/Housing Check that the throttle grip operation and free play
are correctly adjusted. Lubricate the throttle grip and P3-10~11
housing, if necessary.
Brakes Check the play of front brake and effect of front and
rear brake.P3-17~23
Chain Check chain slack and alignment. Check that the chain
is lubricated properly.P3-24~26
Wheels Check for excessive wear and tire pressure. Check for
loose spokes and have no excessive play.P3-34~35
Steering Check that the handlebar can be turned smoothly and
have no excessive play.P3-35~36
Front forks and Check that they operate smoothly and there is no oil
rear shock absorber leakage.P3-26~33
Cables (wires) Check that the clutch and throttle cables move smooth-
ly. Check that they are not caught when the handlebars —
are turned or when the front forks travel up and down.
Muffler Check that the muffler is tightly mounted and has no
cracks.P3-15~16
Sprocket Check that the driven sprocket tightening bolt is
not loose.P3-24
Lubrication Check for smooth operation. Lubricate if necessary. P3-37
Bolts and nuts Check the chassis and engine for loose bolts and nuts. P1-16
Lead connectors Check that the CDI magneto, CDI unit, and ignition coil
are connected tightly.P1-6
Settings Is the machine set suitably for the condition of the
racing course and weather or by taking into account the
P7-1~24
results of test runs before racing? Are inspection and
maintenance completely done?
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INSP
ADJ
3-5
ENGINE/COOLANT LEVEL INSPECTION/
COOLANT REPLACEMENT
EC350000
ENGINE
EC351011
COOLANT LEVEL INSPECTION
w
Do not remove the radiator cap 1 1
, drain
bolt and hoses when the engine and radia-
tor are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam
may be blown out under pressure, which
could cause serious injury.
When the engine has cooled, place a thick
towel over the radiator cap, slowly rotate
the cap counterclockwise to the detent.
This procedure allows any residual pres-
sure to escape. When the hissing sound
has stopped, press down on the cap while
turning counterclockwise and remove it.
cC
Hard water or salt water is harmful to the
engine parts. You may use distilled water,
if you can’t get soft water.
1. Place the machine on a level place, and
hold it in an upright position.
2. Remove:
9Radiator cap
3. Check:
9Coolant level a
Coolant level lowAdd coolant.
1Radiator
EC353011
COOLANT REPLACEMENT
w
Do not remove the radiator cap when the
engine is hot.
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INSP
ADJ
3-6
COOLANT REPLACEMENT
cC
Take care so that coolant does not splash
on painted surfaces. If it splashes, wash it
away with water.
1. Place a container under the engine.
2. Remove:
9Coolant drain bolt 1
3. Remove:
9Radiator cap
Drain the coolant completely.
4. Clean:
9Cooling system
Thoroughly flush the cooling system with
clean tap water.
5. Install:
9Copper washer
9Coolant drain bolt
6. Fill:
9Radiator
9Engine
To specified level.
Recommended coolant:
High quality ethylene glycol
anti-freeze containing
anti-corrosion for
aluminum engine
Coolant 1and water
(soft water) 2mixing ratio:
50%/50%
Coolant capacity:
1.20 L (1.06 Imp qt, 1.27 US qt)
10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2 ft•lb)
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INSP
ADJ
3-7
RADIATOR CAP INSPECTION
cC
9
Do not mix more than one type of ethyl-
ene glycol antifreeze containing corro-
sion inhibitors for aluminum engine.
9Do not use water containing impurities
or oil.
7. Install:
9Radiator cap
Start the engine and warm it up for a sev-
eral minutes.
8. Check:
9Coolant level
Coolant level lowAdd coolant.
EC355000
RADIATOR CAP INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
9Seal (radiator cap) 1
9Valve and valve seat 2
Crack/DamageReplace.
Exist fur deposits 3Clean or replace.
Handling notes of coolant:
The coolant is harmful so it should be handled
with special care.
w
9
When coolant splashes to your eye.
Thoroughly wash your eye with water
and see your doctor.
9When coolant splashes to your clothes.
Quickly wash it away with water and then
with soap.
9When coolant is swallowed.
Quickly make him vomit and take him to
a doctor.
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INSP
ADJ
3-8
RADIATOR CAP OPENING PRESSURE INSPECTION/
COOLING SYSTEM INSPECTION
EC356002
RADIATOR CAP OPENING PRESSURE
INSPECTION
1. Attach:
9Radiator cap tester 1and adapter 2
NOTE:
Apply water on the radiator cap seal.
3Radiator cap
2. Apply the specified pressure.
3. Inspect:
9Pressure
Impossible to maintain the specified pres-
sure for 10 secondsReplace.
EC357003
COOLING SYSTEM INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
9Coolant level
2. Attach:
9Radiator cap tester 1and adapter 2
3. Apply the specified pressure.
Radiator cap tester:
YU-24460-01/90890-01325
Adapter:
YU-33984/90890-01352
Radiator cap tester:
YU-24460-01/90890-01325
Adapter:
YU-33984/90890-01352
Radiator cap opening pressure:
95~125 kPa (0.95~1.25 kg/cm
2,
13.5~17.8 psi)
Standard pressure:
180 kPa (1.8 kg/cm
2, 25.6 psi)
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INSP
ADJ
3-9
CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT
NOTE:
9Do not apply pressure more than specified
pressure.
9Radiator should be filled fully.
4. Inspect:
9Pressure
Impossible to maintain the specified pres-
sure for 10 secondsRepair.
9Radiator 1
9Radiator hose joint 2
Coolant leakageRepair or replace.
9Radiator hose 3
SwellingReplace.
2. Adjust:
9Clutch lever free play
EC359020
CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT
1. Check:
9Clutch lever free play a
Out of specificationAdjust.
NOTE:
9Make minute adjustment on the lever side
using the adjuster 3.
9After adjustment, check proper operation of
clutch lever.
Clutch lever free play a a
:
8~13 mm (0.31~0.51 in)
Clutch lever free play adjustment steps:
9Loosen the locknut 1.
9Turn the adjuster 2until free play ais
within the specified limits.
9Tighten the locknut.
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